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    • 4. 发明授权
    • METHOD FOR LIGNIN SEPARATION FROM BLACK LIQUOR
    • 维多利亚州立大学
    • EP2825698B1
    • 2016-10-05
    • EP12871539.8
    • 2012-03-16
    • Valmet Aktiebolag
    • ÖHMAN, FredrikTHELIANDER, HansTOMANI, PerAXEGÅRD, Peter
    • D21C11/00C08H7/00D21C11/04C08H8/00C10L5/44
    • C07G1/00C08H6/00C08H8/00C08L2205/18C10L5/44C10L5/445D21C11/00D21C11/0007D21C11/04Y02E50/10Y02E50/30Y02P40/44
    • The method is for separation of lignin from original black liquor (BLIN) that has a first precipitation phase (PR1/PR2) for precipitation of lignin by a first acidification using acidifier, CO2, at alkaline conditions, then separating a lignin cake with subsequent suspension of the lignin cake in a strong acid in order to leach out metals from the lignin followed by dewatering and obtaining a clean lignin product LP. Lignin germ particles (LG) are added to the original black liquor in the first precipitation stage, preferably between two phases in said precipitation stage, in order to increase lignin particle growth on such lignin germ particles instead of spontaneous nucleation of lignin particles in said original black liquor. This results in improved filterability in subsequent dewatering and lignin cake formation and hence an increased lignin yield.
    • 该方法用于将木质素与原始黑液(BLIN)分离,该原液具有第一沉淀相(PR1 / PR2),用于通过在碱性条件下使用酸化剂CO 2进行第一次酸化沉淀木质素,然后将木质素饼与随后的悬浮液分离 的木质素饼在强酸中以从木质素中浸出金属,随后脱水并获得干净的木质素产物LP。 木质素颗粒(LG)在第一沉淀阶段加入到初始黑液中,优选在所述沉淀阶段中两相之间加入原始黑液中,以便增加这些木质素颗粒生长中的木质素颗粒而不是原始的木质素颗粒的自发成核 黑酒。 这导致随后的脱水和木质素饼形成过程中的过滤性得到改善,从而提高了木质素产率。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • VERFAHREN ZUR GEWINNUNG VON CELLULOSE
    • EP3024974A1
    • 2016-06-01
    • EP14744103.4
    • 2014-07-25
    • Fülling, Rainer
    • SCHLABACH, HeikoFÜLLING, Rainer
    • D21C1/10C08H8/00D21C7/00D21C7/14D21C11/00D21C11/04C08L97/02C02F9/00D21C5/02C12P7/10
    • D21C3/02C08B1/00C08H8/00C08L1/02C08L97/02D21C1/10D21C3/224D21C5/02D21C7/00D21C7/14D21C9/08D21C11/00D21C11/04Y02E50/16Y02W30/648
    • The present invention relates to a process for obtaining cellulose or a mixture containing at least cellulose and at least lignocellulose from at least one substrate that is at least to some extent amenable to fermentation comprising at least the steps of (1) to (3) and optionally (4), namely conversion of the substrate via addition of at least one inorganic base into an aqueous mixture with pH ≥ 8.5 (step 1), ultrasound treatment of the aqueous mixture obtained after step (1) (step 2), separation of the aqueous mixture obtained after step (2) into a liquid aqueous phase and a disperse mixture containing cellulose or a mixture containing at least cellulose and at least lignocellulose (step 3) and optionally purification of the disperse mixture obtained after step (3) containing cellulose or of the mixure containing at least cellulose and at least lignocellulose (step 4), where step (1) and step (2) of the process respectively are carried out at a temperature
    • 本发明涉及一种获得纤维素或至少含有纤维素和至少一种木质纤维素的混合物的方法,该至少一种底物至少在一定程度上适于发酵,其包括至少步骤(1)至(3)和 任选地(4),即通过将至少一种无机碱加入到具有pH≥8.5(步骤1)的水性混合物中的底物的转化,超声处理在步骤(1)(步骤2)之后获得的含水混合物,分离 步骤(2)中获得的含水混合物加入到液体水相中,以及含有至少纤维素和至少木质纤维素(步骤3)的纤维素或混合物的分散混合物,并任选地纯化在步骤(3)之后获得的分散混合物, 纤维素或至少含有纤维素和至少木质纤维素的混合物(步骤4),其中该方法的步骤(1)和步骤(2)分别在<100℃的温度下进行,其中u 步骤(2)中的超声处理在一个或多个处理阶段进行,其中处理阶段的瓷砖持续时间在0.2至60秒的范围内,并且每个处理阶段以超声波频率在14至22范围内进行 千赫。