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1. 发明授权

EP1228261B1 METALL-KERAMISCHER VERBUNDWERKSTOFFKÖRPER SOWIE VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG 无效
标题翻译：金属陶瓷复合体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：EP1228261B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-07
申请号：EP00979533.7
申请日：2000-11-06
申请人： KS Aluminium-Technologie Aktiengesellschaft , ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
发明人： STENZEL, Otto, W. , CZERWINSKI, Klaus , POSTLER, Iris , REINSCH, Bernd
IPC分类号： C22F1/04 , C22F3/00 , C22C1/10
CPC分类号： C22C1/1094 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , C21D2221/10 , C22C1/1036 , C22C2001/1057 , C22C2204/00 , C22F1/04 , C22F3/00 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12576 , B22F2207/03 , B22F2202/06 , B22F2202/11
摘要： The invention relates to a composite material body consisting of metal (6) and a porous ceramic first body (2) which adjoins the metallic part and is infiltrated by the metal (6). The oxides f the first body that can be reduced by the metal and the infiltrated metal are partially reacted with each other in such a way that intermetallic phases and metal oxides are formed. The invention also provides that a gradient of advanced chemical reaction to incomplete chemical reaction between the reducible oxides of the first body (2) and the infiltrated metal (6) is configured inside the first body (2) in the direction of the metallic part.

2. 发明授权

EP1160343B1 Process for production of intermetallic compound-based composite material 有权
标题翻译：一种制备基于金属间化合物的复合材料的过程
公开(公告)号：EP1160343B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-28
申请号：EP01304521.6
申请日：2001-05-23
申请人： NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人： Kida, Masahiro,
IPC分类号： C22C1/10 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/10
CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/10 , C22C2001/1057

3. 发明公开

EP1609772A2 Boron containing ceramic-aluminum metal composite 审中-公开
标题翻译： Verbundwerkstoff aus borhaltiger Keramik und Aluminiummetall
公开(公告)号：EP1609772A2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-28
申请号：EP05019981.9
申请日：2002-08-22
申请人： DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
发明人： Pyzik, Aleksander, J. , Deshmukh, Uday, V. , Shinkel, Nicholas, M. , Allen, Tim, L.
IPC分类号： C04B41/88 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/06
CPC分类号： C04B41/88 , B22F2998/00 , C04B41/5155 , C22C29/02 , C22C29/14 , C22C2001/1057 , C22C29/062
摘要： A boron containing ceramic-aluminum metal composite with a density of at least 95 percent of theoretical density and comprised of at least 30 percent by volume aluminum metal or alloy thereof. The boron containing ceramic and at least one reaction product of the boron containing ceramic and aluminum are dispersed within the aluminum metal or alloy. At most a trace of Al 4 C 3 is present in the composite. The composite can be formed by mixing a boron containing ceramic with a metal powder comprised of aluminum or aluminum alloy, shaping the mixture into a porous preform, contacting the preform with an infiltrating metal comprised of aluminum or aluminum alloy that melts at a lower temperature than the metal powder and heating to a temperature sufficient to melt the infiltrating metal, but insufficient to melt the metal powder. The infiltrating metal infiltrates the porous preform to form the composite. The composite may be used for vehicle parts.
摘要翻译：一种含硼陶瓷 - 铝金属复合材料，其密度至少为理论密度的95％，并且包含至少30体积％的铝金属或其合金。含硼陶瓷和含硼陶瓷和铝的至少一种反应产物分散在铝金属或合金中。在复合材料中最多存在痕量的Al 4 C 3。复合材料可以通过将含硼陶瓷与由铝或铝合金组成的金属粉末混合形成，将混合物成形为多孔预成型件，使预制件与由铝或铝合金组成的渗透金属接触，该渗透金属在低于金属粉末并加热到足以熔化渗透金属的温度，但不足以熔化金属粉末。渗透金属渗透多孔预型体以形成复合材料。复合材料可用于车辆零件。

4. 发明公开

EP1425254A1 BORON CONTAINING CERAMIC-ALUMINUM METAL COMPOSITE AND METHOD TO FORM THE COMPOSITE 无效
标题翻译：包含陶瓷，金属铝和法获得的复合硼ITS
公开(公告)号：EP1425254A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-09
申请号：EP02766076.0
申请日：2002-08-22
申请人： Dow Global Technologies Inc.
发明人： PYZIK, Aleksander, J. , DESHMUKH, Uday, V. , SHINKEL, Nicholas, M. , ALLEN, Tim, L.
IPC分类号： C04B41/88 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/06
CPC分类号： C04B41/88 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5155 , C22C1/058 , C22C1/1068 , C22C29/14 , C22C2001/1057 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/4556 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/563 , C04B38/00
摘要： A boron containing ceramic-aluminum metal composite is formed by mixing a boron containing ceramic with a metal powder comprised of aluminum or alloy thereof, shaping the mixture into a porous preform, contacting the preform with an infiltrating metal comprised of aluminum or alloy thereof that melts at a lower temperature than the metal powder and heating to a temperature sufficient to melt the infiltrating metal, but insufficient to melt the metal powder, such that the infiltrating metal infiltrates the porous preform to form the composite. The composite that is formed may be used for vehicular parts.

5. 发明公开

EP1165191A4 IMPROVED GOLF CLUB AND OTHER STRUCTURES, AND NOVEL METHODS FOR MAKING SUCH STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：高尔夫俱乐部和相似的结构，生产方式这样的结构
公开(公告)号：EP1165191A4
公开(公告)日：2002-08-28
申请号：EP00916327
申请日：2000-03-14
申请人： MAT & ELECTROCHEM RES CORP
发明人： WITHERS JAMES C , LOUTFY RAOUF O , PICKARD SION M , NEWELL KENNETH J , KELLY WILLIAM B
IPC分类号： A63B53/04 , A63B53/10 , A63B53/12 , C22C1/10 , C22C47/04 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/10 , C22C47/12 , C22C47/14
CPC分类号： C22C47/12 , A63B53/04 , A63B53/0466 , A63B53/047 , A63B53/10 , A63B53/12 , A63B2053/0433 , A63B2209/00 , A63B2209/02 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , C22C1/1036 , C22C47/04 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/10 , C22C2001/1021 , C22C2001/1057 , C22C2001/1073 , C22C2026/001 , C22C2204/00 , B22F2207/03 , B22F1/0014
摘要： Golf club structures, including club heads and shafts, composed of composites comprised of a matrix of metal, such as an aluminum alloy, or a plastic material and a fiber such as graphite or a ceramic, which may be whiskerized, and which may also be selectively weighted as in the toe and heel of a club head, with heavy particles such as tungsten metal. The club structure may also be surface hardened by applying a coating of fullerenes to a metal club structure and heat treating it to produce a hard coating of metal carbide, preferably by coating a titanium golf club structure with fullerenes and heat treating the coated structure to produce a titanium carbide surface.

6. 发明授权

EP0951574B1 METALL-KERAMISCHES KONSTRUKTIONSELEMENT - SEIN AUFBAU UND SEINE HERSTELLUNG 失效
标题翻译：金属陶瓷建筑构件 - 其结构和生产
公开(公告)号：EP0951574B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-28
申请号：EP98901954.2
申请日：1998-01-09
申请人： CLAUSSEN, Nils
发明人： CLAUSSEN, Nils , JANSSEN, Rolf , WAGNER, Florian
IPC分类号： C22C47/00 , C22C1/10 , B22F7/02
CPC分类号： C22C1/1015 , B22F2998/00 , C04B41/5053 , C04B41/5155 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/88 , C22C1/1036 , C22C47/06 , C22C2001/1057 , C22C2204/00 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/044 , C23C28/048 , F16C33/043 , B22F2207/01
摘要： The invention concerns a cermet structural element comprising a tribological ceramic layer which is substantially made up of Al2O3 and through which a metallic Al phase consisting predominantly of aluminides is drawn. The invention further concerns a method of producing a cermet tribological element in a single operation, wherein, in a pressure or pressure-casting device, liquid Al or Al alloy is pressed into a precursor which consists of or contains a ceramic matrix, has at least one tribological layer and contains at least one oxidic compound which can be reduced by Al as well as optionally further non-oxidic compounds or elements. The structural element is then optionally re-annealed until the aluminide and Al2O3 have formed.

7. 发明公开

EP1134205A2 Method of controlling infiltration of complex-shaped ceramic-metal composite articles and the products produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：用于控制所产生的复杂的形状的陶瓷 - 金属复合物和产品的渗透法
公开(公告)号：EP1134205A2
公开(公告)日：2001-09-19
申请号：EP01111314.9
申请日：1997-11-21
申请人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： Fox, Richard T. , Han, Chan , Pzyik, Aleksander J. , Nilsson, Robert T.
IPC分类号： C04B41/88 , C22C1/10 , G11B5/64 , G11B5/84
CPC分类号： G11B5/7315 , C04B41/5155 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/1036 , C22C2001/1021 , C22C2001/1057 , G11B5/8404
摘要： Complex-shaped, ceramic-metal composite articles are prepared by:

a) contacting a non-wettable powder that is non-wetting and non-reactive to a metal to be used for infiltration with a shaped ceramic body having a removable portion not present in said article to form a layer of the non-wettable powder covering the surface of the shaped ceramic body except for said removable portion, wherein the shaped ceramic body is comprised of a ceramic which is reactive with the metal under the conditions of step (b);
b) infiltrating the shaped ceramic body with the metal through said removable portion, where there is no layer of the non-wettable powder, such that a complex-shaped ceramic-metal composite comprising one or more metal phases and one or more ceramic phases is formed, wherein undesirable regions of excess metal on the surface and undesirable phases within the complex-shaped ceramic-metal composite article near the surface are located only in said removable portion; and
(c) removing said removable portion, whereby the article has substantially the net shape of the shaped ceramic body without said portion.
摘要翻译：复杂形状，陶瓷 - 金属复合制品通过制备：a）使非可湿性粉剂确实要被使用的非润湿性和非反应性的金属用于渗透与具有可移除部分不存在于陶瓷成形体所述制品以形成所述非可湿性粉剂覆盖所述陶瓷成形体的表面，除了所述可移除的部分的层，worin陶瓷成形体由陶瓷所有这与步骤的条件下与金属反应的（b）中 ; b）中浸润的陶瓷成形体通过所述可移除部分，其中不存在非可湿性粉剂的层中的金属，求做了复杂形状的陶瓷 - 金属复合材料，包括一种或多种金属相和一种或多种陶瓷相是形成的，worin表面附近的复杂形状的陶瓷 - 金属复合制品内表面上的过量金属的不期望的区域和不希望的相仅位于所述可移除部分; 和（c）去除所述可去除部分，从而使制品具有基本上与陶瓷成形体的净形状而不所述部分。

8. 发明公开

EP0864551A2 Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bauteiles, das einen Keramik-Metall-Verbundwerkstoff enthält, und damit hergestelltes Bauteil 失效
标题翻译：如此制备一种用于生产含有陶瓷 - 金属复合材料的部件的方法，以及组件
公开(公告)号：EP0864551A2
公开(公告)日：1998-09-16
申请号：EP98103903.5
申请日：1998-03-05
申请人： Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Haug, Tilmann, Dr. , Rauscher, Steffen , Scheydecker, Michael
IPC分类号： C04B41/88 , F16D69/02
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/5155 , C04B41/88 , C04B2111/00362 , C22C1/1036 , C22C2001/1057 , C22C2001/1073 , F16D69/027 , C04B41/4521 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/4556 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/56
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils, welches bereichsweise aus einem Keramik-Metall-Verbundwerkstoff hergestellt ist sowie das Bauteil selbst. Zur Herstellung des Bauteils wird ein aus keramischen Vorprodukten hergestellter poröser Opferkörper bei einer vorgebbaren und bei oder oberhalb der Erweichungstemperatur eines befüllenden Metalls liegenden Befüllungstemparatur und unter erhöhtem Druck mit erweichtem mit erweichtem Metall und/oder einer metallischen Legierung, befüllt, der befüllte Opferkörper auf eine gegenüber der Befüllungstemparatur höhere Reaktionstemperatur oder darüber erhitzt, wobei zwischen dem befüllenden Metall (BMe) und dem Metall der Keramik des Opferkörpers (KMe) eine Reaktion durchgeführt wird, bei der der Keramik-Metall-Verbundwerkstoff mit einer keramischen und einer metallischen Phase gebildet wird, wobei die keramische Phase KMe m B x und/oder KMe n C y und/oder KMe o CN und BMe p O 3 aufweist und wobei die metallische Phase eine intermetallische Verbindung aus einem Metall der Keramik (KMe) und einem befüllenden Metall (BMe) aufweist. Für eine günstige Herstellung des Bauteils sieht die Erfindung vor, daß der Opferkörper in ein Druckgußwerkzeug lagedefiniert und bezüglich des Druckgußwerkzeugs ortsfest sowie die Druckgußform bis auf vom Opferkörper freie Zwischenbereiche ausfüllend eingelegt wird, daß bei dem Druckguß des Bauteils der Opferkörper mit dem befüllenden Metall (BMe) befüllt wird, daß mit dem Druckgußwerkzeug eine zumindest endnahe Form des Bauteils, bestehend aus befülltem Opferkörper und dem/den vom Opferkörper freien Zwischenelemente(n) - gegossen wird und daß das fertig gegossene Bauteil im Bereich des Opferkörpers auf oder über Reaktionstemperatur erhitzt wird.
摘要翻译：生产的部件的，具有一个或多个陶瓷 - 金属复合材料区域的，涉及压力浸渍用金属和/或金属合金（FME）多孔牺牲陶瓷前体主体和加热所述填充体，以使填充金属之间的反应（FME）和金属成分的陶瓷的（KME）以形成复合体的陶瓷相，包括KMemBx，KMenCy和/或KMeoCN和BMepO3，并且金属组成的陶瓷（KME）的金属间化合物的金属相和填充金属（FME）。的新颖之处在于做（a）所述牺牲体（1）中的压力铸造工具被定位成这样做是填充空腔工具除了一个自由空间（2）; （B）所述牺牲体（1）被填充有填充金属（FME）成分的压力铸造时; 和（c）铸造部件被加热到或高于在填充的牺牲体（1）的区域中的反应温度。这样一种被其包括组分（i）（1）具有陶瓷相，包括氧化铝和一种或多种反应产物TIBX，ticy和TiCN构成，和金属相含有Al的金属间化合物的陶瓷 - 金属复合材料和Ti; 和（ii）压力铸造的中间元件，它们与所述复合材料直接，优选单片接触并且具有不同的由复合材料那样的材料组合物。

9. 发明公开

EP0378500A2 Process for preparing self-supporting bodies and products produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：一种生产自撑体以及由该方法方法制得的产品。
公开(公告)号：EP0378500A2
公开(公告)日：1990-07-18
申请号：EP90630009.0
申请日：1990-01-11
申请人： LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LP.
发明人： Newkirk, Mark Stevens
IPC分类号： C04B35/56 , C22C29/00 , C04B35/65
CPC分类号： C04B35/5611 , C04B35/5622 , C04B35/5805 , C04B35/58071 , C04B35/58078 , C04B35/652 , C22C1/1036 , C22C2001/1057
摘要： Self-supporting bodies are produced by reactive infiltration of a parent metal (10) into a boron donor material and a carbon donor material. The reactive infiltration typically results in a composite comprising a boron-containing compound, a carbon-containing compound and residual metal, if desired. The mass to be infiltrated may contain one or more inert fillers admixed with the boron donor material and carbon donor material, The relative amounts of reactants and process conditions may be altered or controlled to yield a body containing varying volume percents of ceramic, metal, ratios of one ceramic to another and porosity.
摘要翻译：自支撑体通过母体金属（10）成硼给予体材料和碳给予体材料的反应性渗透制造。反应性渗透通常导致复合材料，包括含硼化合物，含碳化合物和残余金属，如果需要清除。质量待渗透可含有与硼给予体材料和碳给予体材料，反应物和工艺条件的相对量可改变或控制混合以产生体包含陶瓷，金属的不同体积百分率的一种或多种惰性填料，比一种陶瓷到另一个和孔隙度的，

10. 发明授权

EP1292781B1 BRAKE DRUM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：制动鼓及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：EP1292781B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-28
申请号：EP01934317.7
申请日：2001-05-23
申请人： HONDA GIKEN KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： KOIZUMI, Takashi Motorcycle Prod. Planning Office , ECHIGO, Takaharu, Honda Engineering Co., Ltd. , SHOJI, Hiroto, Honda Engineering Co., Ltd. , NAKAO, Yasuhiro, Honda Engineering Co., Ltd. , SUGAYA, Kunitoshi, Honda Engineering Co., Ltd.
IPC分类号： F16D65/10 , F16D69/04
CPC分类号： F16D65/10 , B22F2998/10 , C22C1/1036 , C22C2001/1057 , F16D65/12 , F16D69/0416 , F16D2065/132 , F16D2065/1356 , F16D2069/0441 , F16D2069/0483 , F16D2200/003 , F16D2200/0039 , F16D2200/006 , F16D2250/00 , F16D2250/0007 , F16D2250/0015 , F16D2250/0092 , B21C23/08
摘要： A brake drum includes a ring-shaped drum body (13), and a friction member (16) secured to the inner circumferential surface (18) of the drum body. Because the drum body is formed of a lightweight A1 alloy and the friction member is formed of an A1-base composite material, the brake drum can be reduced in weight as a whole. Further, because the friction member, having projecting portions (17a) formed on its outer periphery (17), is cast-enveloped by molten metal of the A1 alloy, the friction member and the drum body can be firmly fastened together. Thus, even when a great braking force is applied to the drum brake, the friction member can be prevented from being undesirably detached from the drum body.

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