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1. 发明授权

EP2516685B1 STEUERUNG DES KONVERTERPROZESSES DURCH ABGASSIGNALE 有权转让
标题翻译：通过ABGASSIGNALE控制转炉过程
公开(公告)号：EP2516685B1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-16
申请号：EP10801401.0
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： SMS group GmbH
发明人： REICHEL, Johann
IPC分类号： C21C5/30 , C21C5/46 , F27D19/00
CPC分类号： C21C5/30 , C21C5/4673 , C21C2300/06 , F27D19/00 , F27D2019/0012 , Y02P10/286

2. 发明授权

EP2898104B1 VERFAHREN ZUM BETREIBEN EINES LICHTBOGENOFENS 有权
标题翻译：操作ARCTOP的方法
公开(公告)号：EP2898104B1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-28
申请号：EP13763247.7
申请日：2013-09-17
申请人： SMS group GmbH
发明人： GRYGOROV, Pavlo , ODENTHAL, Hans-Jürgen , SCHULZE, Stephan , WEDELL, Tobias
IPC分类号： C21C5/52 , F27B3/08 , F27D21/00 , G01F23/28 , H05B7/148
CPC分类号： C21C5/5211 , C21C2005/5288 , C21C2300/02 , C21C2300/06 , F27B3/085 , F27D21/0028 , G01F23/28 , H05B7/148 , Y02P10/216 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259 , Y02P10/286

3. 发明授权

EP2527772B1 Heating apparatus 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP2527772B1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-15
申请号：EP11250727.2
申请日：2011-08-15
申请人： Linde Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Cameron, Andrew , Visconti, Kelly Teresa
IPC分类号： F27B1/00 , F27B1/02 , F27B1/04 , F27D17/00 , C21B9/04
CPC分类号： F27B1/005 , C21B9/04 , C21B9/14 , C21C2300/06 , F27B1/02 , F27B1/04 , F27D17/004 , Y02P10/286

4. 发明公开

EP3026383A1 VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR REGELUNG DER LEISTUNG EINES LICHTBOGENOFENS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置用于控制功率电弧炉
公开(公告)号：EP3026383A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-01
申请号：EP15191553.5
申请日：2015-10-27
申请人： SMS group GmbH
发明人： Voj, Lukas Peter
IPC分类号： F27B3/08 , C21C5/52 , F27D11/08 , F27D19/00
CPC分类号： F27B3/085 , C21C5/5294 , C21C2005/5288 , C21C2250/00 , C21C2300/06 , F27D11/08 , F27D2019/0006 , F27D2019/0012 , F27D2019/0037 , Y02P10/216 , Y02P10/286
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Regelung der Leistung eines elektrischen Lichtbogenofens zum Schmelzen von metallischem Ersatz. Das Verfahren sieht vor, dass zunächst eine bestimmte Soll-Leistung P Soll für den Lichtbogenofen 200 vorgegeben wird, während der Lichtbogenofen mit einer vorbestimmten elektrischen Leistung betrieben wird. Es ist bekannt, die Ist-Leistung des Lichtbogenofens durch Zuführen eines Gases mit variablem Durchfluss und variabler Zusammensetzung zu variieren. Um die Leistungsregelung gegenüber dem Stand der Technik weiter zu präzisieren, sieht das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren vor, dass im Rahmen der Leistungsregelung die Bestimmung der Ist-Leistung P Ist des Lichtbogenofens nicht nur auf Basis der vorgegebenen elektrischen Energie, sondern auch unter Berücksichtigung der jeweils aktuell gemessenen Zusammensetzung der Ofenatmosphäre erfolgt.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及的方法和电弧炉用于金属替换方案的熔化的性能的装置。该方法提供了，对于该电弧炉最初200预定的目标功率P被赋予设定值，而电弧炉与预定的电力而工作。已知通过具有可变流量和可变组合物供给气体以改变电弧炉的实际功率。以指定与现有技术相比的功率控制，进一步，本发明的方法提供的是，所述功率控制下不仅确定预定的电能的基础上，电弧炉的实际功率P，而且还考虑到目前的分别测量的发生炉气氛的组合物。

5. 发明公开

EP1403387A1 METHOD FOR DECARBONIZATION REFINING OF CHROMIUM−CONTAINING MOLTEN STEEL 审中-公开
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUM ENTKOHLUNGSFRISCHEN VON CHROMHALTIGEMSCHMELZFLÜSSIGEMSTAHL
公开(公告)号：EP1403387A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-31
申请号：EP02741380.6
申请日：2002-07-01
申请人： NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
发明人： NAKAO, Ryuji , TANAKA, Tomoaki , IGARASHI, Masao , YOSHINO, Koichiro
IPC分类号： C21C7/00 , C21C7/068 , C21C7/072 , C21C7/10
CPC分类号： C21C7/0685 , C21B5/001 , C21C5/005 , C21C5/4673 , C21C7/072 , C21C7/10 , C21C2300/06 , Y02P10/286 , Y10S706/904
摘要： The present invention: solves the problems of hitherto disclosed technologies, such as insufficient suppression of the oxidation loss of [Cr] and the excessive erosion of refractories, in the decarburization-refining of chromium-contained molten steel under a normal or reduced pressure; and is characterized by: determining, in sequence; a molten steel temperature during the refining through actual measurement or computation from a molten steel temperature before the refining and refining conditions; [C] and [Cr] concentrations during the refining through actual measurement or computation from molten steel components before the refining and refining conditions; a CO partial pressure P CO in an atmosphere during the refining from the total pressure P of the atmosphere, an oxygen gas supply rate and an inert gas supply rate; a Hilty's equilibrium temperature T H from said [C] and [Cr] concentrations and P CO ; the difference ΔT between said molten steel temperature during the refining and said Hilty's equilibrium temperature T H : and controlling the refining conditions so that said ΔT is equal to a prescribed value or higher.
摘要翻译：在大气压或减压下对含铬钢水进行脱碳精炼包括通过实际测量或通过在精炼和精制条件之前从钢水的温度计算钢水的温度，确定[C ]和[Cr]浓度在精炼期间通过实际测量或通过在精炼和精炼条件之前的钢水组成的计算来确定在大气中的CO（PCO）在大气中的分压，从大气的总压力和氧气和惰性气体的进料速率，基于上述[C]和[Cr]浓度和PCO确定钢水的Hilty平衡温度，确定熔融的上述温度的差（ΔT）精炼期间的钢和Hilty平衡温度，并控制精炼条件，以使Delta T具有预先确定的 ed值或更多。

6. 发明公开

EP0310244A3 Automatic basic-oxygen-furnace vessel remaining lining profiler and method 失效
标题翻译：自动基础氧气炉维护衬垫配置文件和方法
公开(公告)号：EP0310244A3
公开(公告)日：1989-05-10
申请号：EP88308036.8
申请日：1988-08-31
申请人： Armco Inc.
发明人： Neiheisel, Gary L. , Bagdal, Karl T. , Hoover, Bradley R. , Jacks, Robert H.
IPC分类号： C21C5/44 , F27D21/00 , C21C5/46
CPC分类号： F27D21/0021 , C21C5/441 , C21C5/4673 , C21C2300/06 , Y02P10/286
摘要： Portable inspection apparatus for determining the actual remaining thickness of the lining (10,11) of a BOF vessel (1). The apparatus is mounted on a portable cart which can be wheeled into close proximity with the open top (5) of a horizontally disposed furnace vessel (1). A laser transmitter directs a laser light beam toward the furnace lining. The light beam scattered from the vessel lining is received by a self-scanned linear array and correlated by means of a computer to provide a graphical representation of actual remaining lining thickness. Pneumatically operated locating members cooperate with positioning pads in the floor adjacent the vessel to accurately and repeatably position the cart with respect to the furnace coordinates. The inspection apparatus is also provided with computer processing to automatically scan a preselected area of the vessel lining (11) less than the entire area in order to monitor lining locations of high potential wear.

7. 发明公开

EP3147376A1 LOW COST MAKING OF A LOW CARBON, LOW SULFUR, AND LOW NITROGEN STEEL USING CONVENTIONAL STEELMAKING EQUIPMENT 有权
标题翻译：由碳，硫和氮贫乏钢CHEAP生产中使用传统的钢生产设施
公开(公告)号：EP3147376A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-29
申请号：EP16197681.6
申请日：2009-08-03
申请人： Nucor Corporation
发明人： GELDENHUIS, Jacobus Marthinus Andreas , SOSINSKY, David J. , MURRAY, Daniel Gene , McGAUGHEY, David Wayne , PRETORIUS, Eugene B.
IPC分类号： C21C7/00 , C21C5/52 , C21C7/06 , C21C7/064 , C21C7/068 , C21C7/076 , C21C7/10
CPC分类号： C21C7/10 , C21C7/0006 , C21C7/06 , C21C7/064 , C21C7/068 , C21C7/076 , C21C2300/06 , Y02P10/242 , Y02P10/286
摘要： A method of making a steel with low carbon less than 0.035% by weight including steps of preparing a heat of molten steel composition in a steelmaking furnace to a tapping temperature as desired for desulfurization at a VTD, tapping open into a ladle the molten steel composition with an oxygen level between about 600 and 1120 ppm, providing a slag forming compound to the ladle to form a slag cover over the molten steel composition in the ladle, transporting the molten steel composition in the ladle to a VTD, decarburizing the molten steel composition at the VTD by drawing a vacuum of less than 650 millibars, after decarburizing, adding one or more deoxidizers to the molten steel composition and deoxidizing the molten steel composition, after deoxidizing, adding one or more flux compounds to desulfurize the molten steel composition, and casting the molten steel composition to form a steel with low carbon less than 0.035% by weight.
摘要翻译：按重量计包括：在炼钢炉出钢温度制备熔融钢组合物的热作为期望用于在VTD脱硫，攻丝通入钢包中的熔融钢组合物的步骤制造钢低碳小于0.035％的方法在约600和1120 ppm的之间的氧水平，从而提供造渣化合物与盛钢桶以形成在在盛钢桶中的熔融钢组合物的熔渣盖，运送熔融钢组合物在钢包到VTD，脱碳的熔融钢组合物在VTD通过绘制的小于650名巴的真空，脱碳之后，添加一种或多种脱氧剂的熔融钢组合物和脱氧的熔融钢组合物，脱氧后，添加一种或多种熔剂化合物脱硫的熔融钢组合物，和重量通过铸造熔融钢组合物中以形成具有低炭少于0.035％的钢。

8. 发明公开

EP2898104A2 VERFAHREN ZUM BETREIBEN EINES LICHTBOGENOFENS 有权
公开(公告)号：EP2898104A2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-29
申请号：EP13763247.7
申请日：2013-09-17
申请人： SMS group GmbH
发明人： GRYGOROV, Pavlo , ODENTHAL, Hans-Jürgen , SCHULZE, Stephan , WEDELL, Tobias
IPC分类号： C21C5/52 , F27B3/08 , F27D21/00 , G01F23/00 , H05B7/00
CPC分类号： C21C5/5211 , C21C2005/5288 , C21C2300/02 , C21C2300/06 , F27B3/085 , F27D21/0028 , G01F23/28 , H05B7/148 , Y02P10/216 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259 , Y02P10/286
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating an arc furnace (1), wherein the arc furnace comprises a receiving vessel (2) for molten material (3) and also at least one electrode (4), wherein the electrode (4) is arranged on a carrier arm (5) and is held thereby, wherein a foamed slag former (C) is introduced into the receiving vessel (2) in order to form a layer of foamed slag (6) with a height (h) on the molten material (3). In order to determine the foamed slag height in an improved manner, and to thereby optimize the feed of the foamed slag former, the method comprises the following steps: a) determining a functional relationship (h = f (a)) between the oscillations of the electrode (4) or of the carrier arm (5) during operation of the arc furnace (1) and the height (h) of the foamed slag (6) by measurement; b) operating the arc furnace (1), the oscillations of the electrode (4) or of the carrier arm (5) being measured and, on the basis of these measured values, the height (h) of the foamed slag (6) being determined using the functional relationship (h = f (a)) determined in step a).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作电弧炉（1）的方法，其中电弧炉包括用于熔融材料的接收容器（2）和至少一个电极（4），其中电极（4）被布置在承载臂（5）上并被保持在其中，其中将泡沫炉渣形成器（C）引入接收容器（2）中，以形成在熔融物上具有高度（h）的泡沫炉渣层（6）材料（3）。为了以改进的方式确定泡沫炉渣的高度，并且由此优化发泡炉渣成形器的进料，该方法包括以下步骤：a）确定振荡之间的函数关系（h = f（a））通过测量在电弧炉（1）的操作期间电极（4）或承载臂（5）和泡沫炉渣（6）的高度（h）; b）操作电弧炉（1），测量电极（4）或载体臂（5）的振荡，并且基于这些测量值，发泡炉渣（6）的高度（h）使用在步骤a）中确定的功能关系（h = f（a））来确定。

9. 发明公开

EP2823069A1 VERFAHREN ZUM BETREIBEN EINES LICHTBOGENOFENS UND SCHMELZANLAGE MIT EINEM NACH DIESEM VERFAHREN BETRIEBENEN LICHTBOGENOFEN 有权转让
标题翻译：一种用于运行电弧炉熔炼系统，具有带动下矿热炉这种方法
公开(公告)号：EP2823069A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-14
申请号：EP13713803.8
申请日：2013-03-21
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： BACKES, Ralph-Herbert , DÖBBELER, Arno
IPC分类号： C21C5/52 , F27B3/28 , H05B7/148
CPC分类号： H05B7/148 , C21C5/5211 , C21C5/5229 , C21C2005/5288 , C21C2300/06 , F27B3/085 , F27B3/28 , F27B14/06 , F27B2014/002 , F27D11/10 , F27D2019/0037 , F27D2019/0087 , Y02P10/216 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259 , Y02P10/286
摘要： In a method for operating an arc furnace (30) and a smelting system operated according to said method, at least one measurement value (M
1 ) of a measurement variable characterizing the operating state of each of a plurality of system components that influence the operating conditions of the arc furnace (30) is detected and compared to a respective currently permissible threshold value for said measurement variable, and a maximum power (P) that can be supplied to the arc furnace (30) within a time window (∆t1) while satisfying all currently permissible threshold values is determined on the basis of the comparison result.

10. 发明公开

EP2734651A1 VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON GUSSEISEN MIT VERMICULARGRAPHIT UND GUSSTEIL 审中-公开
标题翻译：葡萄牙语VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON GUSSEISEN MIT VERMICULARGRAPHIT UND GUSSTEIL
公开(公告)号：EP2734651A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-28
申请号：EP11738170.7
申请日：2011-07-22
申请人： Neue Halberg Guss GmbH
发明人： RADEBACH, Dirk
IPC分类号： C21C1/08
CPC分类号： C21C1/08 , C21C2300/06 , Y02P10/286
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing cast iron, in particular cast iron having vermicular graphite, comprising the following steps: producing a melt; determining a sulfur content of the melt and determining a normal temperature-related oxygen activity of the melt; separating two parts of the melt as first and second test melts; and determining at least two points of the respective cooling curve of the test melts and adding an amount of inoculant in accordance with the determined points on the cooling curves by means of an inoculant formula. Said method is intended to improve the reliability of the formation of GJV from the melt. In particular, the invention thus specifies a correspondingly improved production method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及生产铸铁的方法，特别是具有蠕墨铸铁的铸铁，包括以下步骤：制备熔体; 确定熔体的硫含量并确定熔体的正常温度相关氧活性; 分离熔融物的两部分作为第一和第二试验熔体; 并且确定所述测试的相应冷却曲线的至少两个点熔化，并且通过接种剂配方在冷却曲线上根据确定的点添加一定量的孕育剂。所述方法旨在提高从熔体形成GJV的可靠性。特别地，本发明因此指定了相应改进的生产方法。

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