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    • 2. 发明公开
    • VTOL aircraft with a thrust-to-weight ratio smaller than 0.1
    • Senkrechtstarterflugzeug mit einemSchubgewichtsverhältniskleiner als 0,1
    • EP2933188A1
    • 2015-10-21
    • EP14075023.3
    • 2014-04-17
    • Chen, Li Jing
    • Chen, Li Jing
    • B64C29/00B64C21/04
    • B64C29/00B64C9/00B64C15/02B64C21/04B64C23/005B64C29/005B64C29/0066B64C2009/005B64D27/16Y02T50/166
    • An aircraft includes: ailerons (1,2); a turbofan engine (3) comprising a high-temp duct (4) with an openable/ closable propelling nozzle (5), and a low-temp duct (6) with an openable/closable propelling nozzle (7); a high-temp bypass duct (9) comprising an openable/closable inlet (8) connected to the high-temp duct(4), an outer wall(10) and a rectangle outlet(12) with a height-to-width ratio smaller than 0.1; a low-temp bypass duct (15) comprising an openable/closable inlet (14) connected to the low-temp duct (7), an outer wall (16), an inner wall (17) and a rectangle outlet (19) with a height-to-width ratio smaller than 0.1. During vertical take-off/lading, closing the propelling nozzles (5, 7) of turbofan engine (3), and opening the inlets (8,14) of high-temp and low-temp bypass ducts(9,15), low-temp planar air jet (20) is cause to flow over upper surface of the aircraft, thereby generating lift and no air flow over lower one.
    • 飞机包括:副翼(1,2); 涡轮风扇发动机(3)包括具有可打开/关闭的推进喷嘴(5)的高温管道(4)和具有可打开/关闭的推进喷嘴(7)的低温管道(6); 包括连接到高温管道(4)的可打开/关闭的入口(8)的高温旁通管道(9),外壁(10)和矩形出口(12),高度 - 宽度比 小于0.1; 包括连接到低温管道(7)的可打开/关闭的入口(14)的低温旁通管道(15),外壁(16),内壁(17)和矩形出口(19) 高度比宽度小于0.1。 在垂直起飞期间,关闭涡轮风扇发动机(3)的推进喷嘴(5,7),并打开高温和低温旁通管道(9,15)的入口(8,14),低 - 平面空气喷射(20)导致飞行器的上表面流动,从而产生升力,而不会在较低的空气流中流动。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Flow blocking exhaust nozzle
    • VerschliessbareStrahldüse
    • EP1195512A2
    • 2002-04-10
    • EP01308422.3
    • 2001-10-02
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    • Bentley, David Todd
    • F02K1/00F02K1/12
    • B64C29/0066B64C15/02B64D33/04F02K1/006F02K1/1223F02K1/62F02K1/805
    • An exhaust nozzle (10) for an aircraft engine includes a mount (20) for attaching the nozzle (10) to a downstream end of the engine and first and second opposed upstream flaps (30) moveably connected to the mount (20) having inner surfaces (34) defining an upstream exhaust gas flow path. Each upstream flap (30) extends between an upstream end and a downstream end and is moveable relative to the mount (20) between an open position in which the downstream ends of the upstream flaps (30) are spaced by a first distance, and a closed position in which the downstream ends touch to substantially block flow through the exhaust gas flow path. First and second opposed downstream flaps (50) are moveably connected to the first and second upstream flaps (30) having inner surfaces (52) defining a downstream exhaust gas flow path.
    • 用于飞机发动机的排气喷嘴(10)包括用于将喷嘴(10)附接到发动机的下游端的安装件(20)和可移动地连接到具有内部的安装件(20)的第一和第二相对的上游翼片(30) 限定上游废气流动路径的表面(34)。 每个上游翼片(30)在上游端和下游端之间延伸并且可相对于安装座(20)在打开位置之间移动,在该打开位置中,上游翼片(30)的下游端部间隔第一距离, 关闭位置,其中下游端接触以基本上阻挡通过废气流动路径的流动。 第一和第二相对的下游翼片(50)可移动地连接到具有限定下游排气流动路径的内表面(52)的第一和第二上游翼片(30)。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Lift enhancing and drag reducing device for aircraft
    • 自动化系统
    • EP0959000A1
    • 1999-11-24
    • EP99500030.4
    • 1999-02-23
    • Munoz Saiz, Manuel
    • Munoz Saiz, Manuel
    • B64C30/00B64C29/00
    • B64C29/0066B64C30/00
    • The device for lift and to reduce forward resistance of aircraft consists of a converging input duct of truncated-cone-shaped or truncated-pyramid-shaped, arranged lengthwise inside the fuselage and inclined to the longitudinal axis, with the larger opening coinciding with the front fuselage contour or periphery of maximum cross-section, and reducing in bore backwards so that its generatrix or lower side coincides with the lower surface of the fuselage parallel to the aircraft's longitudinal axis and the generatrix or upper edge forms an acute angle with the aircraft's longitudinal axis. The narrowest end of the duct discharges into the input of the turbofan, UHD, etc. type drive engines which discharge through a rear outlet duct facing backwards with the rear end curved slightly downward.
    • 用于提升和降低飞机前进阻力的装置包括一个截头锥形或截头棱锥形的会聚输入管道,纵向设置在机身的内侧并且与纵向轴线倾斜,较大的开口与前部 机身轮廓或最大横截面的周边,并向下减少孔,使其母线或下侧与机身的下表面平行于飞机的纵向轴线重合,母线或上边缘与飞机纵向形成锐角 轴。 管道的最窄端部排放到涡轮风扇,UHD等型驱动发动机的输入端,该驱动发动机通过后向后方的出口管道向后排出,后端稍微向下弯曲。