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    • 7. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING AN IMAGING DIRECTION AND CALIBRATION OF AN IMAGING APPARATUS
    • 方法和系统,用于定义成像设备的成像和方向校准
    • EP2593922A1
    • 2013-05-22
    • EP10732370.1
    • 2010-07-14
    • BrainLAB AG
    • FEILKAS, Thomas
    • G06T7/00
    • G06T7/0014A61B6/4441A61B6/584A61B34/20A61B2017/00707A61B2017/00725A61B2034/2055A61B2090/364A61B2090/376G06T7/75G06T7/80G06T2207/10072G06T2207/10121G06T2207/10124G06T2207/30004G06T2207/30244
    • The present invention relates to a method for determining an imaging direction of an imaging apparatus (10), such as an x-ray apparatus, with a radiation source or an imaging source (12) that emits an imaging beam (14) to an imaging detector (16) along a beam path, comprising the steps of imaging an object (18) from a first direction to obtain a first 2D image; providing 3D reference data, for example a generic or statistical 3D model or an earlier obtained 3D data set, of the imaged object (18); performing a 2D/3D matching of the first 2D image with the 3D reference data to determine a position of an imaging plane (20, 22, 24) of the first 2D image relative to the 3D reference data; and determining the imaging direction of the imaging apparatus (10) relative to the object (18) based on the position of the imaging plane (20, 22, 24) relative to the 3D reference data, as well as to a navigation system for computer-assisted surgery comprising the imaging system of the preceding claim; a tracking system (11), such as optical or IR tracking means; detection devices (13, 15) such as e.g. radiopaque markers (13) detectable by the imaging system and markers (15) detectable by the tracking system (11) attachable to an object (18), wherein the navigation system is adapted to detect a position of the object (18) based on the detection devices (13, 15), in order to generate detection signals and to supply the detection signals to the computer (17) such that the computer can determine point data on the basis of the detection signals received; a calibration object such as a patient body or a phantom bearing detection devices for calibrating the navigation system.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于成像装置(10)的成像方向的确定性采矿的方法:诸如x射线装置,具有辐射源或成像源(12)发射在成像光束(14)做在成像 检测器(16)沿着一射束路径,其包括成像在对象(18)从第一方向的步骤,以获得第一2D图像; 提供3D基准数据,对于实施例的通用的或统计学的3D模型或较早获得的3D数据集,所述成像对象(18)的; 执行与相对于3D基准数据的第一2D图像的3D基准数据确定性矿成像平面的(20,22 24,)的位置上的第一2D图像的2D / 3D匹配; 和确定性采矿的摄像装置的摄像方向(10)相对于基于成像平面(20,22,24)相对于所述三维基准数据,以及向一个导航计算机系统的位置处的对象(18) -assisted手术包括所述preceding- claimsoft的成像系统; 的跟踪系统(11):如光学或IR跟踪装置; 检测装置(13,15):如E.G. 不透射线标记(13)由成像系统检测和标记(15)由所述追踪系统(11)检测附接于到对象(18),worin导航系统angepasst以检测对象的位置基于所述(18) 检测装置(13,15),以便产生检测信号和检测信号供给至(17)做了检查接收的检测信号的基础上,计算机可以确定性地矿井点数据的计算机; 一个校准物体:如患者或幻象体轴承检测装置,用于校准导航系统。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • FLUOROSCOPIC IMAGING DEVICE, FLUOROSCOPIC IMAGING METHOD, BODY MOTION MEASUREMENT METHOD, AND PROGRAM
    • 佛罗里达州ABBILDUNGSVORRICHTUNG,FLUOROSKOPISCHES ABBILDUNGSVERFAHREN,KÖRPERBEWEGUNGSMESSVERFAHRENUND PROGRAMMDAFÜR
    • EP2554119A1
    • 2013-02-06
    • EP11759045.5
    • 2011-03-28
    • FUJIFILM Corporation
    • AKAHORI, SadatoYAMAGUCHI, Yoshitaka
    • A61B6/00A61B6/02
    • G01N23/04A61B6/025A61B6/4452A61B6/486A61B6/487A61B6/5241A61B6/5264A61B6/527A61B6/582A61B6/584
    • [Objective]
      Shifts due to movement of subjects are enabled to be detected in addition to shifts at the boundaries of images due to mechanical errors when combining a plurality of radiation images obtained by lengthwise imaging.
      [Constitution]
      A mechanical error correcting section (34) corrects image distortion within images obtained by imaging due to mechanical errors in an imaging surface. A shift detecting section (35) detects amounts of shift based on body movement of a subject N within mechanical error corrected images, in which image distortion due to mechanical errors in an imaging surface have been corrected. A body movement obtaining section (36) detects the amounts of body movement during imaging based on the amounts of shift, and a body movement correcting section (37) corrects for the amounts of shift of the subject within the mechanical error corrected images, based on the amounts of body movement.
    • [目的]当组合通过纵向成像获得的多个辐射图像时,除了由于机械误差而在图像边界处的偏移之外,能够检测由于被摄体的移动而的移动。 [构成]机械误差校正部(34)通过成像面的机械误差来校正由成像获得的图像内的图像失真。 移位检测部(35)根据被修正的图像中由于机械误差引起的图像失真的机械误差校正图像,检测出基于被检体N的身体移动量的偏移量。 身体运动获取部分(36)基于偏移量来检测成像期间的身体运动量,并且身体运动校正部分(37)基于机械误差校正图像校正被摄物体的偏移量,基于 身体运动量。