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    • 6. 发明公开
    • METHOD OF WELDING
    • SCHWEISSVERFAHREN
    • EP0921890A4
    • 2000-11-15
    • EP97935327
    • 1997-08-12
    • TRI TOOL INC
    • FLOOD DALE APORTER MICHAEL R
    • B23K9/167B23K9/028B23K33/00
    • B23K33/006B23K9/0286B23K2201/06
    • A process for buttwelding metal workpieces (12) having bevelled joint preparations using an automatic GTAW welder (20) using filler wire (32) includes preparing the bevelled workpieces (12) with bevelled joint areas having minimal land thickness at the root extremities; placing the prepared workpiece joint sections together with an open gap between their adjacent root extremities, the gap having a minimum dimension that avoids harmful compression stress between the workpieces due to weld shrinkage and a maximum dimension that avoids filler wire penetration of the gap; fusion welding the open root area of the adjacent workpieces (12) with a root pass weld using an automatic GTAW welder (20) supplied with filler wire (32) and a shield gas including 1 to 10 % hydrogen and the balance inert gas; and then promptly overlaying the root pass weld with at least one additional filler weld pass using an automatic GTAW welder (20) supplied with filler wire (32) and hydrogen-free shield gas.
    • 一种使用使用填充焊丝(32)的使用自动GTAW焊机(20)的具有斜面接合准备的金属工件(12)对接焊接工艺包括:制备具有在根部端部具有最小焊盘厚度的斜切接合区域的斜切工件(12) 将准备好的工件接头部分放置在它们相邻的根部末端之间的开放间隙处,所述间隙具有避免由于焊接收缩而在工件之间产生有害压缩应力的最小尺寸和避免填充金属丝渗入间隙的最大尺寸; 使用供应有填充焊丝(32)的自动GTAW焊机(20)和包含1%至10%氢气和余量惰性气体的保护气体,将相邻工件(12)的开口根部区域与根部焊道焊接部熔焊; 然后使用供应有填充焊丝(32)的自动GTAW焊机(20)和无氢保护气体,立即将根部焊道焊接与至少一个附加填充焊道进行叠加。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • TUBE END SQUARING TOOL
    • 工具加工管端
    • EP0837748A4
    • 1998-09-16
    • EP96923616
    • 1996-07-10
    • TRI TOOL INC
    • SANDFORD WILLIAM EASTLE HENRY
    • B23B5/16
    • B23B5/163Y10T82/22
    • A portable tool for use in axially cutting and squaring ends of tubes includes a main tool body (5) within which is rotatably mounted a tool shaft (49) having a cutting tool (44) attached at one end thereof, a tube receiving and clamping unit (14) for retaining an end portion of a tube (165) to be worked upon, a mechanism (18) for shifting the tool shaft (49) relative to the main tool body (5) so that the cutting tool (44) can progressively engage the end portion of the tube (165) and a power drive unit (77, 73, 83) for rotating the tool shaft. The tube receiving and clamping unit (14) is provided with a plurality of circumferentially spaced ports which provides viewing access to a cutting zone, enables adjustments to or changing of the cutting tool and permits chips cut from the tube to be readily removed from within the tool. The shifting mechanism (18) includes a camming arrangement (19, 180, 188, 198, 199) that ensures smooth shifting of the tool shaft (49) and which is designed to minimize the ingress of foreign matter into the tool.