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    • 5. 发明公开
    • DOPPLER REACTIVITY COEFFICIENT MEASURING METHOD
    • VERFAHREN ZUR MESSUNG DES DOPPLER-REAKTIVITÄTSKOEFFIZIENTEN
    • EP2172943A1
    • 2010-04-07
    • EP08791792.8
    • 2008-07-29
    • Nuclear Fuel Industries, Ltd.
    • YAMASAKI, MasatoshiHANAYAMA, YasushiOHOKA, YasunoriTSUJI, MasashiSHIMAZU, Yoichiro
    • G21C17/06G21C17/00
    • G21C17/104G21D3/001
    • The output of a nuclear reactor is increased by a predetermined magnitude, and the neutron beam is measured as time-series data. The temperature of the moderator in the reactor is acquired as time-series data. Time-series data on the reactivity is acquired from the time-series data on the neutron beam by the reverse dynamic characteristic method with respect to a one-point reactor kinetics equation. Time-series data on the fuel temperature of a predetermined average acquired by using the time-series data on the reactor output and a predetermined dynamic characteristic model is acquired. The reactivity feedback contribution component is determined by using the time-series data on the reactivity and the applied reactivity. The Doppler reactivity coefficient is determined by using the time-series data on the average temperature of the moderator in the reactor, the time-series data on the fuel temperature of the predetermined average, the isothermal temperature reactivity coefficient, and the reactivity feedback contribution component.
    • 核反应堆的输出增加预定的大小,并且中子束被测量为时间序列数据。 反应器中的调节剂的温度作为时间序列数据获得。 关于反应性的时间序列数据通过反向动态特性法相对于单点反应器动力学方程从中子束的时间序列数据获得。 获取通过使用反应堆输出上的时间序列数据获得的预定平均燃料温度的时间序列数据和预定的动态特性模型。 通过使用关于反应性和应用反应性的时间序列数据来确定反应性反馈贡献分量。 通过使用反应器中的缓和剂的平均温度的时间序列数据,预定平均值的燃料温度的时间序列数据,等温温度反应性系数和反应性反应贡献成分来确定多普勒反应性系数 。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Apparatus for manufacturing coated fuel particles for high-temperature gas-cooled reactor
    • Vorrichtung zur Herstellung beschichteter BrennstoffpartikelfürgasgekühltenHochtemperaturreaktor
    • EP2455944A1
    • 2012-05-23
    • EP12156003.1
    • 2005-04-20
    • Nuclear Fuel Industries, Ltd.
    • Okubo, KazutoshiHonda, MasakiYasuda, AtsushiTakayama, Tomoo
    • G21C21/02G21C3/62C23C16/44C23C16/442
    • G21C21/02C23C16/4417C23C16/442G21C3/62G21C3/626G21Y2002/104G21Y2002/206G21Y2002/303G21Y2004/30Y02E30/33Y02E30/38
    • [PROBLEMS] To provide an apparatus for manufacturing high quality coated fuel particles by optimizing the design of gas inlet channels (4a-c) and nozzle openings (5a-c) so as to stabilize and uniformize the feeding of a coating material mixed gas into a reaction vessel.
      [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The apparatus comprises a fluidized-bed reaction vessel having a gas inlet nozzle (1) at the bottom of the vessel for forming a multilayered coating on each of the surfaces of UO 2 fuel kernels by introducing a coating material mixed gas containing a coating gas and a fluidizing gas from the gas inlet nozzle (1) to the interior thereof under a heated environment while the fuel kernels are fluidized. The gas inlet nozzle (1) comprises a dish-shaped nozzle body (2) fitted into the bottom of the reaction vessel to constitute at least a part of the bottom centre part of the vessel, a plurality of nozzle openings (5a-c) disposed on the nozzle body (2) at positions allocated along a plurality of circular zones (B,C) which are concentric with each other around the centre axis (A) of said bottom of the reaction vessel, one or more gas inlet channels (4a-c) passing through the nozzle body (2) and communicating with the nozzle openings (5a-c) from the bottom surface side of the vessel, and one or more gas inlet pipes communicating with the one or more gas inlet (3) channels and supplying the coating material mixed gas to the channels (4a-c) from a gas feed system disposed on the outside of the reaction vessel.
    • [问题]通过优化气体入口通道(4a-c)和喷嘴开口(5a-c)的设计来提供用于制造高质量涂覆燃料颗粒的装置,以便使涂料混合气体的进料稳定和均匀化 反应容器 [装置解决方案]该装置包括流化床反应容器,该容器在容器的底部具有气体入口喷嘴(1),用于通过引入混合的涂料将UO 2燃料粒子的每个表面上形成多层涂层 在燃料粒子流化的同时,在加热环境下,含有来自气体入口喷嘴(1)的涂覆气体和流化气体的气体。 气体入口喷嘴(1)包括装配到反应容器底部的盘形喷嘴体(2),以构成容器底部中心部分的至少一部分,多个喷嘴开口(5a-c) 在沿着反应容器的底部的中心轴线(A)的彼此同心的多个圆形区域(B,C)上分配的位置处设置在喷嘴体(2)上的一个或多个气体入口通道 4a-c)穿过所述喷嘴体(2)并从所述容器的底面侧与所述喷嘴开口(5a-c)连通,以及与所述一个或多个气体入口(3)连通的一个或多个气体入口管, 并且从设置在反应容器外部的气体供给系统向通道(4a-c)供给涂料混合气体。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Device for solidifying the surfaces of drops
    • Vorrichtung zur Verfestigung vonOberflächenvon Tropfen
    • EP2390231A1
    • 2011-11-30
    • EP11175256.4
    • 2004-10-15
    • Nuclear Fuel Industries, Ltd.
    • OKUBO, KazutoshiTAKAHASHI, MasashiTAKAYAMA, TomooNISHIMURA, KazuhisaHONDA, Masaki
    • C01G43/00B01J2/06
    • G01F22/00B01J2/06C01G43/00C01G43/01C01P2004/32
    • This invention provides a device for solidifying the surfaces of drops, comprising an ammonia gas sprayer with ammonia gas-spraying nozzles, each spraying ammonia gas to each of paths along which drops of the feedstock liquid that includes uranyl nitrate fall to an aqueous ammonia solution stored in an aqueous ammonia solution reservoir, the drops being dripped from a dripping nozzle device wherein the dripping nozzle device comprises nozzles and the drops are dripped from the nozzles, and wherein the distance between the ends of the dripping nozzles and the ends of the ammonia gas spraying nozzles is from 10 mm to 40 mm, the shortest distance between the paths along which the drops dripped from the ends of the dripping nozzles fall and the ends of the ammonia gas spraying nozzles is from 3 mm to 15 mm, and the flow rate of the ammonia gas sprayed from the ammonia gas spraying nozzles is from 3 L/min to 25 L/min.
    • 本发明提供一种用于固化液滴表面的装置,其包括具有氨气喷射喷嘴的氨气喷雾器,每个喷洒氨气到包括硝酸铀酰在内的原料液滴落到存储的氨水溶液的每个路径上 在氨水溶液储存器中,液滴从滴水喷嘴装置滴下,其中滴水喷嘴装置包括喷嘴,并且滴剂从喷嘴滴下,并且其中滴水喷嘴的端部与氨气端部之间的距离 喷嘴为10毫米至40毫米,从滴水嘴端滴下的液滴之间的最短距离落下,氨气喷嘴的端部为3毫米至15毫米,流量 从氨气喷射喷嘴喷出的氨气为3L / min至25L / min。