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    • 2. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCTION AND USE OF NANOCELLULOSE AND ITS PRECURSORS
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG UND VERWENDUNG VON NANOCELLULOSE UNDVORLÄUFERN
    • EP3117038A1
    • 2017-01-18
    • EP15761903.2
    • 2015-03-11
    • Nanorefix Oy
    • MÄLKKI, Yrjö
    • D21H11/18D21H25/04A61L15/28
    • D21H11/18A61L15/28A61L2400/12D21H11/12D21H17/005D21H25/04C08L1/00
    • Objective of the method is a procedure for production of nanocellulose, where energy consumption and other costs of production are lower than in methods presented previously. It is based on separation of minute particles from cellulose or plant based ingredients by effects of light, thermal energy or water-soluble organic solvents. These particles act as precursors of nanocellulose. After separation they form in dry state aerosol, in liquid media a suspension, and combine to chains, microfibrils and secondarily formed fibrils, which form further networks with each other or with other fibres and fibrils. Applications are based on their action as reinforcing structure in composites, paper, cardboard, paints and other materials, on forming thin-layer films for electrical, electronic and medical applications, or on viscosity, surface and permeability properties.
    • 该方法的目的是生产纳米纤维素的方法,其中能量消耗和其他生产成本低于先前提出的方法。 它基于通过光,热能或水溶性有机溶剂的作用将微粒与纤维素或基于植物的成分分离。 这些颗粒作为纳米纤维素的前体。 分离后,它们在干燥状态下形成气溶胶,在液体介质中形成悬浮液,并结合到链,微原纤维和二次形成的原纤维,这些原纤维彼此形成更多的网络或与其它纤维和原纤维形成。 应用基于它们作为复合材料,纸张,纸板,油漆和其他材料中的增强结构的作用,在形成用于电气,电子和医疗应用的薄膜,或粘度,表面和渗透性能上。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • SEPARATION OF LIGNIN FROM PLANT MATERIAL
    • 植物材料中木质素的分离
    • EP2683759A2
    • 2014-01-15
    • EP12755627.2
    • 2012-03-06
    • Cerefi LtdMälkki, Yrjö
    • MÄLKKI, YrjöSIPILÄ, Jussi
    • C08H7/00D21C11/00C12S3/00
    • C07G1/00C08H6/00
    • Technology for separating lignin from alkaline solutions which arise in production of cellulose is presented. Isolated lignin can be applied, for instance, for production of carbon fibre, adhesives and binding materials, antioxidants and organic chemicals. Starting materials are non-woody plant materials, from which lignin is dissolved by sulphur free alkaline solutions at temperatures below 130°C. Lignin is precipitated by acid, and purified by hydrolyzing hemicellulose by acid or by enzymatic reactions or a combination of these. Lignin separated has a closely similar structure as lignin in plant material, and its content of functional atom groups can be controlled by changes in processing conditions.
    • 介绍了从纤维素生产中出现的碱性溶液中分离木质素的技术。 例如,分离的木质素可用于生产碳纤维,粘合剂和粘合材料,抗氧化剂和有机化学品。 起始材料是非木质植物材料,在低于130℃的温度下,木质素通过无硫碱性溶液从中溶解。 木质素通过酸沉淀,并通过酸或通过酶促反应或这些的组合来水解半纤维素来纯化木质素。 木质素分离的结构与植物材料中的木质素结构非常相似,其功能原子基团的含量可以通过改变加工条件来控制。