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1. 发明公开

EP0877177A2 Elastomer midsole shoe structure 失效
标题翻译：弹性体底结构
公开(公告)号：EP0877177A2
公开(公告)日：1998-11-11
申请号：EP98111671.8
申请日：1995-01-10
申请人： MINER ENTERPRISES INC
发明人： The designation of the inventor has not yet been filed
IPC分类号： F16F1/36 , F16F1/377
CPC分类号： A43B13/206 , A43B13/181
摘要： A midsole (20) for an athletic shoe having a first generally flat layer (32) and a second generally flat layer (36) seperated by cylindrical springs (34) formed of an elastomer having a ratio of plastic strain that is greater than 1.5 to 1, the molecular structure of the midsole being oriented as a result of compression of the material.

2. 发明公开

EP0974024A4 COMPOSITE ELASTOMERIC SPRING 失效
标题翻译： MEHRTEILIGE GUMMIFEDER
公开(公告)号：EP0974024A4
公开(公告)日：2003-05-14
申请号：EP98911709
申请日：1998-03-17
申请人： MINER ENTERPRISES
发明人： ANDERSON DAVID G
IPC分类号： F16F1/373 , F16F1/44 , F16F3/087 , F16F3/093 , F16M7/00 , F16F1/36 , F16F7/00
CPC分类号： F16F1/3732 , F16F1/44 , F16F3/087 , F16F3/093 , F16F2236/04
摘要： A composite elastomeric spring (26) made from a first member of elastomeric material (10) having a first durometer hardness and a second member of elastomeric material (20) having a second durometer hardness is disclosed. The second member (20) has a predetermined initial shape complementary to the first member (10). The second member (20) is positioned adjacent the first member (10) in surrounding relation about the first member (10). A force is then applied to the preform composite spring member (26) sufficient to simultaneously compress the first member (10) and the second member (20), thereby changing the shapes of the first member (10) and the second member (20) such that the configurations of the first member (10) and the second member (20) are permanently changed from their respective predetermined initial shape. The force is then removed from the first member (10) and the second member (20).

3. 发明公开

EP1151209A1 SHOCK ATTENUATING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：减震装置
公开(公告)号：EP1151209A1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-07
申请号：EP00908303.1
申请日：2000-01-19
申请人： MINER ENTERPRISES INC
发明人： TEWS, Kevin, B.
IPC分类号： F16F1/36
CPC分类号： F16F1/371 , F16F1/373 , F16F1/3835 , F16F1/445
摘要： A compressible spring or shock attenuating apparatus is disclosed for axial insertion within an elongated hollow receptacle having a predetermined inner diameter. The compressible spring of the present invention comprises an elastomer body (16) having an outer diameter and a pair of axially spaced ends. A series of substantially equal annular crests (18) are axially disposed relative to each other on the elastomer body (16) between the spaced ends, with a periphery of the crests (18) defining an outer diameter for the elastomer body (16). The elastomer body (16) is specifically configured such that the outer diameter of the elastomer body (16) remains substantially constant even when the ends of the spring are compressed toward each other. According to the present invention, each crest (18) of the elastomer body (16) has a closed annular ring (30) fixed and extending thereabout to promote maintaining the outer diameter of said body substantially constant as the ends move toward each other while defining predetermined outer diameter for the spring. The predetermined outer diameter of the spring is greater than the outer diameter of the elastomer body (16) and is sized to the inner diameter of the receptacle whereby the rings (30) promote axial movements and inhibit snaking movements of said spring within the receptacle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于轴向插入具有预定内径的细长中空容器内的可压缩弹簧或减震装置。本发明的可压缩弹簧包括具有外径和一对轴向间隔开的端部的弹性体本体（16）。在间隔开的端部之间的弹性体主体（16）上，一系列基本相等的环形顶部（18）相对于彼此轴向地设置，顶部（18）的周边限定弹性体主体（16）的外径。弹性体本体（16）具体构造成使得即使当弹簧的端部朝向彼此压缩时弹性体本体（16）的外径也基本保持恒定。根据本发明，弹性体（16）的每个顶部（18）具有固定并绕其延伸的闭合的环形圈（30），以促进当所述端部朝向彼此移动时保持所述主体的外径基本恒定，同时限定预定的弹簧外径。弹簧的预定外径大于弹性体本体（16）的外径并且尺寸适合于容器的内径，由此环（30）促进轴向运动并且抑制所述弹簧在容器内的蛇行运动。

4. 发明公开

EP0453701A2 Buffer Cartridge 失效
标题翻译： Dämpferpatrone。
公开(公告)号：EP0453701A2
公开(公告)日：1991-10-30
申请号：EP91100121.2
申请日：1991-01-02
申请人： MINER ENTERPRISES INC
发明人： Anderson, David George , Braam, Hente
IPC分类号： F16F13/00 , F16F1/40 , F16F9/36 , B61G11/12
CPC分类号： F16F9/368 , B60G2202/143 , B60G2204/125 , B60G2204/4504 , B61G11/12 , F16F1/40 , F16F13/06
摘要： A buffer cartridge (10) for absorbing energy having a hydraulic component (12) coupled with an energy-absorbing material component (14), the hydraulic component having a cylinder(16)-piston (26) arrangement, the cylinder being surrounded by a stack of pads made from resilient energy-absorbing material, each pad (92) being separated by a spacer (94). The free end of the piston emerging from the cylinder is connected to an intercoupling member (28) which can simultaneously apply a force to both the piston and the stack of pads. A stretchable accumulator seal (38) surrounds a piston rod within the cylinder and provides a sealing sliding path for the piston rod to isolate the moving portion of the piston rod from hydraulic fluid. The piston rod terminates in a piston having a piston hub encapsulated in resilient material (74) and provided with orificed passageways (76) for flow of fluid to both sides of the piston.
摘要翻译：一种用于吸收具有与能量吸收材料部件耦合的液压部件的能量的缓冲筒，所述液压部件具有气缸 - 活塞装置，所述气缸被由弹性能量吸收材料制成的一堆衬垫包围，每个衬垫被分离通过间隔件。从气缸出来的活塞的自由端连接到可以同时向活塞和垫堆叠施加力的互耦构件。可伸缩的蓄能器密封件围绕气缸内的活塞杆，并提供用于活塞杆的密封滑动路径，以将活塞杆的运动部分与液压流体隔离。活塞杆终止于具有封装在弹性材料中的活塞毂的活塞，并具有用于将流体流动到活塞两侧的通道通道。

5. 发明公开

EP0278141A1 Wheel assembly and method and apparatus for making same 失效
标题翻译： Radzusammenstellung，Methode，sowie Apparatur zu deren Herstellung。
公开(公告)号：EP0278141A1
公开(公告)日：1988-08-17
申请号：EP87301261.1
申请日：1987-02-13
申请人： MINER ENTERPRISES INC
发明人： Toms, Robert S., Jr.
IPC分类号： B60B33/00
CPC分类号： B60B33/0063 , B60B33/0028
摘要： A wheel assembly, and a method and apparatus for fabricating the same, are disclosed. The wheel assembly (10) includes an annular bearing hub (12) and an annular tread layer (14) of thermoplastic elastomeric material, such as a copolyester polymer elastomer material, about the bearing hub (12). The tread layer (14) has an initial free radial thickness. The material is such that upon being radially compressed at least thirty percent of its initial radial thickness the material will retain a substantial portion of the thickness reduction after being compressed. The method and apparatus include applying a radial force by means of a cone-shaped wedge member (22) from within the tread layer while the outer periphery of the tread layer (14) is radially contained (16), the radially applied force being sufficient to compress the tread layer (14) at least thirty percent of its initial radial thickness. The bearing hub (12) is moved axially into the compressed annular tread layer (14) immediately behind the cone-shaped wedge member (22).
摘要翻译：公开了一种车轮组件及其制造方法和装置。车轮组件（10）包括围绕轴承座（12）的环形轴承座（12）和热塑性弹性体材料（例如共聚酯聚合物弹性体材料）的环形胎面层（14）。胎面层（14）具有初始的自由径向厚度。该材料使得在径向压缩其初始径向厚度的至少30％时，材料在压缩之后将保留厚度减小的大部分。该方法和装置包括：在胎面层（14）的外周径向包含（16）的同时，通过锥形楔形构件（22）从胎面层施加径向力，径向施加的力足够以将胎面层（14）压缩至其初始径向厚度的至少30％。轴承座（12）在锥形楔形构件（22）的后面轴向移动到压缩的环形胎面层（14）中。

6. 发明公开

EP1151209A4 SHOCK ATTENUATING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译： DÄMPFER
公开(公告)号：EP1151209A4
公开(公告)日：2006-02-15
申请号：EP00908303
申请日：2000-01-19
申请人： MINER ENTERPRISES
发明人： TEWS KEVIN B
IPC分类号： F16F1/371 , F16F1/373 , F16F1/38 , F16F1/44 , F16F1/36
CPC分类号： F16F1/371 , F16F1/373 , F16F1/3835 , F16F1/445
摘要： A compressible spring or shock attenuating apparatus is disclosed for axial insertion within an elongated hollow receptacle having a predetermined inner diameter. The compressible spring of the present invention comprises an elastomer body (16) having an outer diameter and a pair of axially spaced ends. A series of substantially equal annular crests (18) are axially disposed relative to each other on the elastomer body (16) between the spaced ends, with a periphery of the crests (18) defining an outer diameter for the elastomer body (16). The elastomer body (16) is specifically configured such that the outer diameter of the elastomer body (16) remains substantially constant even when the ends of the spring are compressed toward each other. According to the present invention, each crest (18) of the elastomer body (16) has a closed annular ring (30) fixed and extending thereabout to promote maintaining the outer diameter of said body substantially constant as the ends move toward each other while defining predetermined outer diameter for the spring. The predetermined outer diameter of the spring is greater than the outer diameter of the elastomer body (16) and is sized to the inner diameter of the receptacle whereby the rings (30) promote axial movements and inhibit snaking movements of said spring within the receptacle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于轴向插入具有预定内径的细长中空容器内的可压缩弹簧或减震装置。本发明的可压缩弹簧包括具有外径和一对轴向间隔开的端部的弹性体本体（16）。在间隔开的端部之间的弹性体主体（16）上，一系列基本相等的环形顶部（18）相对于彼此轴向地设置，顶部（18）的周边限定弹性体主体（16）的外径。弹性体本体（16）具体构造成使得即使当弹簧的端部朝向彼此压缩时弹性体本体（16）的外径也基本保持恒定。根据本发明，弹性体（16）的每个顶部（18）具有固定并绕其延伸的闭合的环形圈（30），以促进当所述端部朝向彼此移动时保持所述主体的外径基本恒定，同时限定预定的弹簧外径。弹簧的预定外径大于弹性体本体（16）的外径并且尺寸适合于容器的内径，由此环（30）促进轴向运动并且抑制所述弹簧在容器内的蛇行运动。

7. 发明公开

EP1009940A1 HOURGLASS-SHAPED ELASTOMERIC COMPRESSION SPRING 有权
标题翻译： SAND手表形状的弹性压缩弹簧
公开(公告)号：EP1009940A1
公开(公告)日：2000-06-21
申请号：EP98946795.6
申请日：1998-08-28
申请人： MINER ENTERPRISES INC
发明人： TEWS, Kevin, B.
IPC分类号： F16F1/36
CPC分类号： F16F1/373 , F16F2236/02 , F16F2236/04
摘要： An elastomeric compression spring (10) is precompressed to overcome compression-set characteristics of an elastomer such that during a first portion of an operating range, any spring deflection will experience very minor increases in resistance and has almost no bulging characteristics. The spring (10) can be solid or include a central throughbore (22), where the bore size can be used to vary the load deflection curve. The spring (10) is preferably shaped with an hourglass configuration.

8. 发明公开

EP0974024A1 COMPOSITE ELASTOMERIC SPRING 失效
标题翻译：多片橡胶悬架
公开(公告)号：EP0974024A1
公开(公告)日：2000-01-26
申请号：EP98911709.8
申请日：1998-03-17
申请人： MINER ENTERPRISES INC
发明人： ANDERSON, David, G.
IPC分类号： F16M7/00 , F16F7/00 , F16F1/36
CPC分类号： F16F1/3732 , F16F1/44 , F16F3/087 , F16F3/093 , F16F2236/04
摘要： A composite elastomeric spring (26) made from a first member of elastomeric material (10) having a first durometer hardness and a second member of elastomeric material (20) having a second durometer hardness is disclosed. The second member (20) has a predetermined initial shape complementary to the first member (10). The second member (20) is positioned adjacent the first member (10) in surrounding relation about the first member (10). A force is then applied to the preform composite spring member (26) sufficient to simultaneously compress the first member (10) and the second member (20), thereby changing the shapes of the first member (10) and the second member (20) such that the configurations of the first member (10) and the second member (20) are permanently changed from their respective predetermined initial shape. The force is then removed from the first member (10) and the second member (20).

9. 发明公开

EP0877177A3 Elastomer midsole shoe structure 失效
标题翻译： Elastomere Zwischensohlenstruktur
公开(公告)号：EP0877177A3
公开(公告)日：1999-02-10
申请号：EP98111671.8
申请日：1995-01-10
申请人： MINER ENTERPRISES INC
发明人： The designation of the inventor has not yet been filed
IPC分类号： F16F1/36 , F16F1/377
CPC分类号： A43B13/206 , A43B13/181
摘要： A midsole (20) for an athletic shoe having a first generally flat layer (32) and a second generally flat layer (36) seperated by cylindrical springs (34) formed of an elastomer having a ratio of plastic strain that is greater than 1.5 to 1, the molecular structure of the midsole being oriented as a result of compression of the material.
摘要翻译：一种用于运动鞋的中底（20），其具有由弹性体形成的圆柱形弹簧（34）分开的第一大致平坦的层（32）和第二大致平坦的层（36），弹性体的塑性应变比大于1.5至如图1所示，中底的分子结构由于材料的压缩而定向。

10. 发明授权

EP0621930B1 RADIAL ELASTOMER COMPRESSION SPRING 失效
标题翻译：径向弹性体压缩弹簧
公开(公告)号：EP0621930B1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-08
申请号：EP92921742.0
申请日：1992-10-09
申请人： MINER ENTERPRISES INC
发明人： WYDRA, Neal, E.
IPC分类号： F16F1/52 , F16F1/42
CPC分类号： F16F1/426 , F16F1/373 , F16F2236/025

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