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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Methods and systems for numerically simulating muscle movements along bones and around joints
    • 方法和系统的肌肉运动的数值模拟沿着骨骼和周围关节周围
    • EP2587392A2
    • 2013-05-01
    • EP12188464.7
    • 2012-10-15
    • Livermore Software Technology Corporation
    • Erhart, Tobias
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5018
    • Systems and methods for numerically simulating muscle's movements along bones and around joints are disclosed. A computerized model containing a plurality of truss elements along with one or more rollers is used. The truss elements are configured for modeling a muscle strand while each roller is configured for a joint. Each truss element includes two end nodes and is configured or associated with a muscle biomechanical property model. Each roller is fixed at the location of a corresponding joint. To simulate the muscle strand movements around the joint, each pair of truss elements straddling a roller is adjusted dynamically in a time-marching simulation (e.g., computer simulation of an impact event of an automobile and one or more occupants). Adjustments are performed at each solution cycle of the time-marching simulation. Adjustments include two types - "slipping" and "swapping".
    • 对于数字模拟肌肉的运动沿着骨骼及关节周围的系统和方法是游离缺失盘。 一种计算机化模型含桁架元件地连同一个或多个辊的多元性被使用。 桁架元件被配置成用于当每个辊子被配置用于联合建模肌肉海滩。 每个桁架元件包括两个端节点,并且被配置或与肌肉生物力学性能模型相关联。 每个滚子被固定在接头处对应的位置。 为了模拟关节周围的肌肉海滩的运动,每对桁架元件横跨辊的是在时间推进模拟动态地调整(例如,汽车和一个或多个乘员的冲击事件的计算机模拟)。 调整在时间推进模拟的每个解法周期进行。 调整包括两种类型 - “打滑”和“交换”。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Hybrid element enabling finite element/smoothed particle hydrodynamics coupling
    • Hybridelement zur Kopplung von finiten Elementen undgeglätteterTeilchenhydrodynamik
    • EP2390801A1
    • 2011-11-30
    • EP11166650.9
    • 2011-05-19
    • Livermore Software Technology Corporation
    • Chen, HaoXu, JingxiaoWang, Chi-Hsien
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5018G06F2217/16
    • Hybrid elements (110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160) that enable coupling effects (510) between SPH particles and FEM solid elements are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, hybrid elements (110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160) are configured to facilitate coupling effect (510) of solid element based on finite element method, FEM, and one or more corresponding particles based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics, SPH. Hybrid elements (110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160) are defined in a computer aided engineering grid model (220) as a buffer or interface between the SPH particles and FEM solid elements. For example, a portion of the grid model (220) comprises SPH particles because the likelihood of enduring large deformation, while the rest of the model comprises FEM solid elements. Hybrid elements are placed between the solid elements and the particles. Each hybrid element further comprises two layers: solid layer and particle layer.
    • 公开了使SPH颗粒和FEM固体元件之间的耦合效应(510)的混合元件(110,120,130,140,​​150,160)。 根据本发明的一个方面,混合元件(110,120,130,140,​​150,160)被配置为便于基于有限元法,FEM和一个或多个相应颗粒的固体元件的耦合效应(510) 基于平滑的粒子流体动力学SPH。 在计算机辅助工程网格模型(220)中将混合元件(110,120,130,140,​​150,160)定义为SPH粒子和FEM固体元件之间的缓冲器或接口。 例如,网格模型(220)的一部分包括SPH粒子,因为持续大的变形的可能性,而模型的其余部分包括FEM实体元素。 混合元件放置在固体元素和颗粒之间。 每个混合元件还包括两层:固体层和颗粒层。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Multiscale substructures in finite element analysis
    • 有限元分析中的多尺度分析
    • EP2357578A1
    • 2011-08-17
    • EP10195341.2
    • 2010-12-16
    • Livermore Software Technology Corporation
    • Wainscott, BrianHallquist, John O.
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5018
    • Methods and systems for conducting a time-marching simulation of a product using a finite element analysis model including at least one multiscale substructure are disclosed. According to one aspect, a FEA model of a product is defined for a time-marching simulation. The FEA model comprises an overall structure, and at least one multiscale substructure. Each substructure corresponds to some of the master representative segments defined in the overall structure. Time-marching simulation of the product is conducted with first and second sets of timescale due to significantly different characteristic dimension of the FEA model. The first set is configured for the overall structure or master group, while the second set for the substructures or slave group. The first set is run at a time step significantly larger than the second set. Synchronization of the responses is at the end of each solution cycle corresponds to the first set of timescale.
    • 公开了使用包括至少一个多尺度子结构的有限元分析模型进行产品的时间行进模拟的方法和系统。 根据一个方面,产品的FEA模型被定义用于时间行进模拟。 FEA模型包括整体结构和至少一个多尺度子结构。 每个子结构对应于在整个结构中定义的一些主代表段。 由于FEA模型的特征尺寸显着不同,产品的时间模拟由第一和第二组时间尺度进行。 第一组配置为整体结构或主组,而第二组为子结构或从组。 第一组在比第二组显着大的时间段运行。 响应的同步在每个解决周期结束时对应于第一组时间尺度。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Explosion simulation in finite element analysis
    • 爆炸性有丝分裂有限元分析
    • EP2237175A1
    • 2010-10-06
    • EP10151946.0
    • 2010-01-28
    • Livermore Software Technology Corporation
    • Slavik, Todd Patrick
    • G06F17/50F42B10/00
    • G06F17/5018G06F2217/16
    • Systems and methods of simulating an explosion in time-marching finite element analysis are disclosed in the present invention. According to one aspect, a method is configured for increasing user (e.g., engineer or scientist) productivity by reducing computation time of simulating fluid-structure interaction due to an explosion. The method comprises a creation of a finite element analysis model that includes structure, surrounding fluid, a blast source of the explosion and a single layer of ambient elements each having a segment representing a boundary of the fluid facing the blast source. Each ambient element is associated with a particular finite element representing the fluid at the boundary. The ambient elements are configured to be situated between the blast source and the structure such that the simulation can be carried on a set of boundary conditions specified thereon. The boundary conditions comprise a set of nodal velocities that are determined from the empirical formula (e.g., Friedlander equation).
    • 在本发明中公开了在时间有限元分析中模拟爆炸的系统和方法。 根据一个方面,一种方法被配置为通过减少由于爆炸而模拟流体 - 结构相互作用的计算时间来增加用户(例如工程师或科学家)的生产率。 该方法包括创建有限元分析模型,该模型包括结构,周围流体,爆炸源和单个环境元素层,每个环境元素具有表示面向爆炸源的流体边界的段。 每个环境元素与表示边界处流体的特定有限元相关联。 环境元件被配置为位于鼓风源和结构之间,使得模拟可以在其上指定的一组边界条件上承载。 边界条件包括从经验公式确定的一组节点速度(例如,Friedlander方程式)。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Solid finite elements suitable for simulating large deformations and/or rotations of a structure
    • Zur SimulierunggroßerDeformationen und / oder Rotationen einer Struktur geeignete有限元素
    • EP2196926A2
    • 2010-06-16
    • EP09013299.4
    • 2009-10-21
    • Livermore Software Technology Corporation
    • Teng, HailongHallquist, John
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5018
    • System and method of simulating large deformation and rotation of a structure in a finite element analysis used for improving structural design is disclosed. According to one aspect, a special purpose solid finite element is configured for simulating large deformations and/or rotations of a structure. The special purpose solid finite element comprises only corner nodes with each node having six degrees-of-freedom (DOF), three translational and three rotational. In other words, each node is configured to include translational deformation and rotation deformation, each of the translational and rotational deformation has three components corresponding to one of the six DOFs. According to another aspect, the special purpose solid element has a plurality of external edges. Each external edge has two ends, each end is located at one of the adjacent corner nodes. Additionally, translational deformation at mid-edge point of each external edge is implicitly embedded in the translational and rotational deformations of two adjacent corner nodes.
    • 公开了用于改进结构设计的有限元分析中模拟结构的大变形和旋转的系统和方法。 根据一个方面,一种特殊用途的固体有限元被配置用于模拟结构的大变形和/或旋转。 专用固体有限元仅包括具有六个自由度(DOF),三个平移和三个旋转的节点的角节点。 换句话说,每个节点被配置为包括平移变形和旋转变形,每个平移和旋转变形具有对应于六个自由度之一的三个分量。 根据另一方面,专用固体元件具有多个外部边缘。 每个外部边缘都有两个端部,每个端部都位于相邻的拐角节点之一。 另外,每个外边缘中边缘点的平移变形隐含地嵌入两个相邻角节点的平移和旋转变形。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Curve matching for parameter identification
    • 用于参数识别的曲线匹配
    • EP2393027A3
    • 2017-06-28
    • EP11167629.2
    • 2011-05-26
    • Livermore Software Technology Corporation
    • Witowski, KatharinaStander, Nielen
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5009
    • Methods and systems for matching a computed curve (304) to a target curve (302) to enable realistic engineering simulations are disclosed. Optimization of parameter identification is achieved by adjusting the parametric inputs of a simulation model such that the discrepancy between the two curves (302, 304) is minimized. Because the points (312, 316) on the two curves (302, 304) to be matched are paired, matching of any two open curves, including hysteretic curves, can be handled. Curves that are completely set apart in their original coordinates can be merged to a common coordinate system for parameter identification without the computational instability problems. A partial matching scheme (410g) is used for mapping points (312) defining the shorter one of the two curves (302, 304) to a set of mapped points (316) on the longer one. One or more offsets (320) from the first point of the longer curve (304) are used for multiple attempts (401g) to find a best fit.
    • 公开了用于将计算曲线(304)与目标曲线(302)进行匹配以实现逼真的工程模拟的方法和系统。 通过调整模拟模型的参数输入来实现参数识别的优化,使得两条曲线(302,304)之间的差异最小化。 因为要匹配的两条曲线(302,304)上的点(312,316)是成对的,所以可以处理任何两条开放曲线(包括滞后曲线)的匹配。 在原始坐标中完全分开的曲线可以合并到通用坐标系中进行参数识别,而不会出现计算不稳定问题。 部分匹配方案(410g)用于将定义两条曲线(302,304)中较短的一条的点(312)映射到较长的一条上的一组映射点(316)。 来自较长曲线(304)的第一点的一个或多个偏移(320)被用于多次尝试(401g)以找到最佳拟合。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Methods and systems for numerically simulating muscle movements along bones and around joints
    • 用于数值模拟沿着骨骼和关节周围的肌肉运动的方法和系统
    • EP2587392A3
    • 2017-06-07
    • EP12188464.7
    • 2012-10-15
    • Livermore Software Technology Corporation
    • Erhart, Tobias
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5018
    • Systems and methods for numerically simulating muscle's movements along bones and around joints are disclosed. A computerized model containing a plurality of truss elements along with one or more rollers is used. The truss elements are configured for modeling a muscle strand while each roller is configured for a joint. Each truss element includes two end nodes and is configured or associated with a muscle biomechanical property model. Each roller is fixed at the location of a corresponding joint. To simulate the muscle strand movements around the joint, each pair of truss elements straddling a roller is adjusted dynamically in a time-marching simulation (e.g., computer simulation of an impact event of an automobile and one or more occupants). Adjustments are performed at each solution cycle of the time-marching simulation. Adjustments include two types - "slipping" and "swapping".
    • 披露了用于数值模拟肌肉沿骨骼和关节周围运动的系统和方法。 使用包含多个桁架元件以及一个或多个滚轮的计算机化模型。 桁架元件被配置用于在每个滚筒被配置用于关节时为肌肉股线建模。 每个桁架元件包括两个末端节点并且被配置或与肌肉生物力学属性模型相关联。 每个滚筒固定在相应接头的位置。 为了模拟关节周围的肌肉股线运动,在时间推进模拟(例如,汽车和一个或多个乘员的碰撞事件的计算机模拟)中动态调整跨骑在滚轮上的每对桁架元件。 调整是在时间推进模拟的每个解决方案周期执行的。 调整包括两种类型 - “滑动”和“交换”。