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    • 1. 发明公开
    • CONFINEMENT AND COOLING OF MELT FROM THE CORE OF A NUCLEAR REACTOR
    • 以核反应堆为核心的熔融约束和冷却
    • EP3236474A1
    • 2017-10-25
    • EP15870436.1
    • 2015-11-16
    • Joint Stock Company "Atomenergoproekt"
    • NEDOREZOV, Andrey BorisovichSIDOROV, Aleksandr Stalevich
    • G21C9/016G21C13/10
    • The invention relates to nuclear power industry, namely to systems providing safety of nuclear power plants (NPP), and can be used during severe accidents leading to reactor vessel and NPP containment failure. The melt cooling and confinement system includes a cone-shaped guide plate installed under the reactor vessel bottom, cantilever girder installed under the guide plate and supporting the same, core catcher installed under the cantilever girder and equipped with cooled cladding in form of a multi-layer vessel for protection of the external heat-exchange wall from dynamic, thermal and chemical impacts, and filler material for melt dilution inside the multi-layer vessel. The said multi-layer vessel has external and internal metal walls with a filler that is highly heat-conductive in relation to wall material in between, where filler material thickness h fil meets the following criterion: 1.2h ext fil ext , where h ext is vessel external wall thickness. The technical result of the invention is the increased efficiency of heat removal from the melt and improved structural reliability
    • 本发明涉及核电工业,即提供核电站(NPP)安全的系统,并且可用于导致反应堆容器的严重事故和NPP遏制故障。 熔体冷却和约束系统包括安装在反应堆容器底部下面的锥形导向板,安装在导向板下面并支撑导向板的悬臂梁,安装在悬臂梁下方并且装有冷却覆层的多臂形式的冷却覆层, 用于保护外部热交换壁免受动态,热和化学冲击,以及用于在多层容器内部进行熔体稀释的填充材料。 所述多层容器具有外部和内部金属壁,所述金属壁具有相对于其间的壁材料高度导热的填料,其中填料厚度hfil满足以下标准:其中hext是 血管外壁厚度。 本发明的技术结果是提高了从熔体除热的效率并改善了结构可靠性
    • 2. 发明公开
    • SYSTEM FOR CONFINING AND COOLING MELT FROM THE CORE OF A NUCLEAR REACTOR
    • 从核反应堆的核心制约和冷却熔体的系统
    • EP3236473A1
    • 2017-10-25
    • EP15870435.3
    • 2015-11-16
    • Joint Stock Company "Atomenergoproekt"
    • NEDOREZOV, Andrey BorisovichSIDOROV, Aleksandr Stalevich
    • G21C9/016G21C13/10
    • G21C9/016G21C13/10G21C15/18Y02E30/32
    • The invention relates to nuclear power industry, namely to systems providing safety of nuclear power plants (NPP), and can be used during severe accidents leading to reactor vessel and NPP containment failure. The melt cooling and confinement system includes a cone-shaped guide plate installed under the reactor vessel bottom, cantilever girder installed under the guide plate and supporting the same, core catcher installed under the cantilever girder and equipped with cooled cladding in form of a multi-layer vessel for protection of the external heat-exchange wall from dynamic, thermal and chemical impacts, and filler material for melt dilution inside the multi-layer vessel. The said multi-layer vessel contains external and internal metal walls with filler of poorly heat-conductive in relation to the wall material in between. Filler thickness h fil shall meet the following requirement: 0.8h ext fil ext , where h ext is vessel external wall thickness. The technical result of the invention is the increased efficiency of heat removal from the melt and improved structural reliability.
    • 本发明涉及核电工业,即提供核电站(NPP)安全的系统,并且可用于导致反应堆容器的严重事故和NPP遏制故障。 熔体冷却和约束系统包括安装在反应堆容器底部下面的锥形导向板,安装在导向板下面并支撑导向板的悬臂梁,安装在悬臂梁下方并且装有冷却覆层的多臂形式的冷却覆层, 用于保护外部热交换壁免受动态,热和化学冲击,以及用于在多层容器内部进行熔体稀释的填充材料。 所述多层容器包含具有相对于其间的壁材料导热性差的填料的外部和内部金属壁。 填料厚度hfil应符合下列要求:0.8hext