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1. 发明公开

EP0888475A1 METHOD OF REDUCING THE TENDENCY OF A LYOCELL FABRIC TO PRIMARY FIBRILLATION 失效
标题翻译：一种用于减少LYOCELL物质的主要颤动
公开(公告)号：EP0888475A1
公开(公告)日：1999-01-07
申请号：EP97903449.0
申请日：1997-02-13
申请人： COURTAULDS FIBRES (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
发明人： COOPER, Karen, Jane , TAYLOR, James, Martin
IPC分类号： D01F2 , D06M11
CPC分类号： D01F2/00 , D06M11/30 , D06M11/50
摘要： The tendency of a lyocell fabric to primary fibrillation after dyeing and washing is reduced by contacting the fabric, before dyeing, at elevated temperature with an aqueous solution of an oxidising agent such as a hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide. Depending on the nature and concentration of the oxidising agent, the fabric produced may have substantially no fibrillation after subsequent dyeing and washing or may develop a peach-skin hand after subsequent dyeing and washing.

2. 发明公开

EP0851788A1 FORMING SOLUTIONS 失效
标题翻译：制备溶液
公开(公告)号：EP0851788A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-08
申请号：EP96930291.0
申请日：1996-09-18
申请人： COURTAULDS FIBRES (HOLDINGS) LIMITED , COURTAULDS CHEMICALS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
发明人： GRAVESON, Ian , PHILP, Kevin , ROSS, George, Russell , TOWLSON, David, Stephen
IPC分类号： B01F3 , B01F5 , B01F17 , D01F2 , D06M13 , D06M15 , D06M23
CPC分类号： D01F2/00 , B01F3/1207 , B01F17/0014 , D06M13/358 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/09 , D06M15/15 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/333 , D06M23/08
摘要： A method of forming a solution of a solid includes the steps of: (1) forming a dispersion which comprises (a) a liquid, (b) the solid dispersed in powder form and (c) a polymeric binder dissolved in the liquid, and (2) mixing the dispersion with the solvent under conditions such that the powder dissolves in the solvent. If a solution prepared by this method is allowed to dry out, the polymeric binder binds the powder and thus suppresses dust formation. The method has particular application to solids which are reactive textile auxiliaries. A dispersion of a solid in powder form in an aqueous liquid contains a major proportion of a low viscosity, water-soluble cellulose ether and a minor proportion of a natural polysaccharide gum.

3. 发明公开

EP0847456A1 PROCEDE DE PREPARATION D'UN MELANGE DE FIBRES ET DE MICROFIBRES CELLULOSIQUES 失效
标题翻译：法生产纤维素纤维和超细纤维的混合物
公开(公告)号：EP0847456A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-17
申请号：EP96924018.0
申请日：1996-06-25
申请人： COURTAULDS FIBRES (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
发明人： PIERRE, Michel , BRUNET, Nathalie , NAVARD, Patrick
IPC分类号： D01D5 , D01F2 , D04H3
CPC分类号： D04H3/013 , D01D5/11 , D01F2/00 , D01F2/06 , D04H3/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a mixture of cellulosic fibers and microfibers. Said process comprises the preparation of a cellulosic solution (C); the extrusion of said solution (C) through the hole or holes of a die (1); bursting said solution (C) when it comes out of said hole or holes by projecting a liquid or gas fluid (F) in a direction making an angle lower than or equal to 75 degrees with the axes of said die (1), said fluid (F) being neutral or appropriate to regenerate or precipitate, only partially, the cellulose; receiving, in a cellulose precipitation or regeneration bath, the dispersion generated at the bursting step; recovery of the fibers and microfibers more or less bonded, obtained in said bath. Said process provides for the preparation of mixtures rich in microfibers (with a titration lower than 1 dtex, particularly between 0.5 and 0.3 dtex). It also provides for the continuous preparation of non woven materials.

4. 发明授权

EP0731651B1 CIGARETTE FILTERS 失效
标题翻译：香烟过滤器
公开(公告)号：EP0731651B1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-01
申请号：EP95901545.4
申请日：1994-11-24
申请人： COURTAULDS FIBRES (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
发明人： WOODINGS, Calvin Roger, 12 Copsewood Avenue
IPC分类号： A24D3/10 , D01F2/00 , D21H13/08
CPC分类号： D21H13/08 , A24D3/10 , D01F2/00

5. 发明授权

EP0698134B1 FIBRE PRODUCTION PROCESS 失效
标题翻译：用于生产纤维
公开(公告)号：EP0698134B1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-13
申请号：EP94913768.1
申请日：1994-05-04
申请人： COURTAULDS FIBRES (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
发明人： BELL, Kathryn Diana , GRAVESON, Ian , OLLERENSHAW, Timothy John
IPC分类号： D01F11/02 , D01F1/07 , D01F2/00 , D06M15/431 , D06M13/285
CPC分类号： D01F2/00 , D01F11/02 , D06M13/285 , D06M15/431 , D06M2101/04
摘要： A method of forming a flame retardant cellulose fibre comprising the steps of producing lyocell fibre and incorporating a flame retardant chemical into the fibre whilst the fiber is in the never-dried condition prior to first drying.

6. 发明公开

EP0781598A2 Process for venting congealable solutions of cellulose in an aqueous organic compound to a dump tank 失效
标题翻译：一种用于在Notaufschlagbehälter在水性有机化合物固化纤维素解的通风方法
公开(公告)号：EP0781598A2
公开(公告)日：1997-07-02
申请号：EP97101953.4
申请日：1994-05-20
申请人： COURTAULDS FIBRES (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
发明人： Wykes, Katharine Anne , Quigley, Michael Colin
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , D01F2/00
CPC分类号： D01F2/00 , B01J19/002 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/0396 , Y10T137/86324
摘要： A dump tank (20) for receiving congealable cellulosic material vented from a plant producing extruded cellulosic products has a door (14 or 15) covering an access port (2a or 3a), said door being openable for cleaning purposes so that congealable cellulosic material vented into the tank can be removed therefrom.
摘要翻译：转储罐（20），用于接收从植物中产生挤压纤维素产品排出凝结的纤维素材料具有门覆盖至少接入端口（2a或3a）的（14或15），所述门是可打开的用于清洁的目的，从而也可凝结的纤维素材料排出进入水箱可以从那里被去除。

7. 发明公开

EP0764685A2 Polymer solutions 失效
标题翻译： Polymerlösungen
公开(公告)号：EP0764685A2
公开(公告)日：1997-03-26
申请号：EP96306790.5
申请日：1996-09-18
申请人： COURTAULDS FIBRES (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
发明人： Urben, Peter George
IPC分类号： C08K5/32 , C08L1/00
CPC分类号： C08B1/003 , C08K5/32 , C08L5/00
摘要： A method of making a solution of a polysaccharide, particularly cellulose, in an aqueous tertiary amine N-oxide solvent which exhibits good thermal stability is disclosed. The solution contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula ArCR 1 =NNR 2 R 3 , where Ar represents an aromatic group which comprises an aromatic ring having six pi-electrons and substituted by a hydroxy group in the ortho position, optionally further substituted on the aromatic ring; R 1 represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 n-alkyl; R 2 represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 6 -C 10 aryl; and R 3 represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl or R 4 CO, where R 4 represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, XCONR 2 NH 2 or XCONR 2 N=CR 1 Ar, where X represents a chemical bond, a C 1 -C 4 alkylene or C 2 -C 4 alkylidene group or a C 6 -C 10 arylene group; or R 2 and R 3 together represent ArCR 1 ; and of one or more precursors of such compounds; and of compounds of the formula R 5 CONR 1 NH 2 wherein R 5 represents hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 6-10 aryl or XCONR 1 NH 2 . When the groups R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are alkyl or aryl groups, they may optionally be substituted alkyl or aryl groups. When the groups R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are aryl groups, they may optionally be carbocyclic or heterocyclic aryl groups. The solutions are suited to being formed into extruded articles such as fibres and films.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在显示良好热稳定性的叔胺N-氧化物水溶液中制备多糖，特别是纤维素溶液的方法。该溶液含有至少一种选自由式ArCR 1 = NNR 2 R 3的化合物组成的组中的化合物，其中Ar表示芳族基团，该芳族基团包含具有六个π电子并由邻位羟基，任选在芳环上进一步取代; R 1表示氢或C 1 -C 4正烷基; R 2表示氢，C 1 -C 4烷基或C 6 -C 10芳基; 并且R 3表示氢，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 6 -C 10芳基或R 4 CO，其中R 4表示氢，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 6 -C 10芳基，XCONR 2 NH 2或XCONR 2 N = CR 1 Ar，其中X表示化学键，C 1 -C 4亚烷基或C 2 -C 4亚烷基或C 6 -C 10亚芳基; 或R 2和R 3一起表示ArCR 1; 和这种化合物的一种或多种前体; 和式R 5 CONR 1 NH 2的化合物，其中R 5表示氢，C 1-4烷基，C 6-10芳基或XCONR 1 NH 2。当基团R 2，R 3和R 4是烷基或芳基时，它们可以任选被取代的烷基或芳基。当基团R 2，R 3和R 4是芳基时，它们可以任选地是碳环或杂环芳基。该溶液适于形成诸如纤维和薄膜的挤压制品。

8. 发明授权

EP0700469B1 IMPROVEMENTS IN AND RELATING TO THE MANUFACTURE OF FEEDSTOCK FOR A PROCESSING OPERATION 失效
标题翻译：与之相关的改进在启动产品，为工艺阶段的制备
公开(公告)号：EP0700469B1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-15
申请号：EP94915648.3
申请日：1994-05-20
申请人： COURTAULDS FIBRES (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
发明人： URWIN, Philip John , JACK, Iain Richard
IPC分类号： D21B1/06
CPC分类号： D21B1/066 , D21B1/068
摘要： A method of making feedstock from material supplied in rolls of flexible sheet material which comprises the steps of creating a pluri-layer web of 'n' different layers of sheet material, each layer being selected with regard to some known parameter property of the sheet material whereby the pluri-layer web has an aggregate value of the selected parameter which lies within a chosen range of values of said parameter property. Conveniently the feedstock is created by disintegrating the pluri-layer web to create a mass of comminuted pieces of sheet material.

9. 发明公开

EP0716170A2 Tampon production 失效
标题翻译： Tamponherstellung
公开(公告)号：EP0716170A2
公开(公告)日：1996-06-12
申请号：EP95308854.9
申请日：1995-12-06
申请人： COURTAULDS FIBRES (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
发明人： Frankham, Stephan Andrew , Lindsay, Angela , Wilkes, Andrew George
IPC分类号： D02J1/00
CPC分类号： D01D5/253 , A61F13/2051 , A61F13/2082 , D01F2/06 , D02J1/00
摘要： A method for the production of a tampon (32) formed of a blend of regenerated solid cellulosic viscose fibres, said blend including a first set of fibres having a first cross-sectional characteristic and a second set of fibres having a second cross-sectional characteristic, said first cross-sectional characteristic being different to said second cross-sectional characteristic which includes the improvement of forming said blend by forming a tow of viscose rayon fibres having the same blend ratio of first and second sets of fibres as is required in the tampon by spinning viscose dope through jet means (7) to form a plurality of filaments (9), the jet means having a plurality of dimensionally controlled holes pierced therein. In this way a plurality of different fibre cross-sectional shapes or sizes are simultaneously formed directly in a tow (10A) by spinning the viscose dope through the jet means having the required plurality of different shaped or sized holes pierced therein.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产由再生固体纤维素粘胶纤维的共混物形成的止血塞（32）的方法，所述共混物包括具有第一横截面特征的第一组纤维和具有第二横截面特征的第二组纤维所述第一横截面特征与所述第二截面特性不同，包括改进形成所述共混物，通过形成具有与棉塞中所需的第一和第二组纤维相同的混合比例的粘胶人造纤维丝束通过通过喷射装置（7）纺丝粘胶剂以形成多根长丝（9），该喷射装置具有在其中刺穿的多个尺寸控制的孔。以这种方式，多个不同的纤维横截面形状或尺寸通过使具有所需的多个不同形状或尺寸的孔在其中穿透的喷射装置纺丝而在丝束（10A）中直接同时形成。

10. 发明公开

EP0703997A1 MANUFACTURE OF CRIMPED SOLVENT-SPUN CELLULOSE FIBRE 失效
标题翻译：纹波纤维素溶液纤维交织
公开(公告)号：EP0703997A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-03
申请号：EP94915641.0
申请日：1994-05-20
申请人： COURTAULDS FIBRES (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
发明人： SELLARS, Alan , WHITE, Patrick, Arthur , ROBINSON, Phillip Ian
IPC分类号： D01F2 , D02G1
CPC分类号： D01F2/00 , D02G1/12
摘要： Staple fibres of solvent-spun cellulose are made by a method in which: i) cellulose is dissolved in an amine oxide solvent to form a hot cellulose solution, ii) the hot cellulose solution is extruded through a die assembly to form a tow of continuous filaments, iii) the tow is passed through a water bath to leach out the amine oxide, iv) the tow is crimped by passing through a stuffer box in which it is compressed to apply crimp, v) dry steam being injected into the stuffer box during the crimping process, and vi) the crimped tow is passed to a cutter and cut to the desired fibre length. An apparatus is also provided in which the staple fibres can be made.

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