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    • 5. 发明授权
    • ANTIBODIES WITH MODIFIED AFFINITY TO FCRN THAT PROMOTE ANTIGEN CLEARANCE
    • ANTIKÖRPERMITVERÄNDERTERAFFINITÄTZU FCRN ZUR GESTEIGERTEN ANTIGEN-BESEITIGUNG
    • EP2552955B1
    • 2017-05-03
    • EP11714860
    • 2011-03-30
    • CHUGAI PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
    • IGAWA TOMOYUKIISHII SHINYAMAEDA ATSUHIKONAKAI TAKASHI
    • C07K16/00
    • C07K16/18A61K2039/505A61K2039/545C07K14/70535C07K16/248C07K16/28C07K16/2866C07K16/4241C07K2317/24C07K2317/31C07K2317/52C07K2317/71C07K2317/72C07K2317/76C07K2317/77C07K2317/92C07K2317/94C07K2319/30
    • An objective of the present invention is to provide methods for facilitating antigen-binding molecule-mediated antigen uptake into cells, methods for facilitating the reduction of antigen concentration in plasma, methods for increasing the number of antigens to which a single antigen-binding molecule can bind, methods for improving pharmacokinetics of antigen-binding molecules, antigen-binding molecules improved for facilitated antigen uptake into cells, antigen-binding molecules capable of facilitating the reduction of antigen concentration in plasma, antigen-binding molecules capable of repeatedly binding to antigens, antigen-binding molecules with improved pharmacokinetics, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such an antigen-binding molecule, and methods for producing those described above. The present inventors discovered that antigen uptake into cells is facilitated by an antibody having human FcRn-binding activity at the plasma pH and a lower antigen-binding activity at the early endosomal pH than at the plasma pH; such antibodies can increase the number of antigens to which a single antibody molecule can bind; the reduction of antigen in plasma can be facilitated by administering such an antibody; and antibody pharmacokinetics can be improved by using such antibodies.
    • 本发明的一个目的是提供促进抗原结合分子介导的抗原摄入细胞的方法,促进血浆中抗原浓度降低的方法,增加单一抗原结合分子可以将抗原数量增加的方法 改善抗原结合分子的药代动力学的方法,为促进抗原摄取进入细胞而改善的抗原结合分子,能够促进血浆中抗原浓度降低的抗原结合分子,能够重复结合抗原的抗原结合分子, 具有改善的药代动力学的抗原结合分子,包含这种抗原结合分子的药物组合物,以及用于生产上述那些的方法。 本发明人发现,在血浆pH下具有人FcRn结合活性的抗体和早期内体pH下的抗原结合活性低于血浆pH的抗体促进了抗原向细胞的摄取; 这样的抗体可以增加单个抗体分子可以结合的抗原的数量; 通过施用这种抗体可以促进血浆中抗原的减少; 并且通过使用这样的抗体可以改善抗体药代动力学。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • FCYRIIB-SPECIFIC FC REGION VARIANT
    • FCYRIIB-SPEZIFISCHE FC-REGIONSVARIANTE
    • EP2889377A4
    • 2016-08-03
    • EP13831250
    • 2013-08-23
    • CHUGAI PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
    • KATADA HITOSHIKADONO SHOJIROMIMOTO FUTAIGAWA TOMOYUKI
    • A61K39/00C07K16/00C07K16/28C07K16/30
    • C07K16/00A61K9/0019A61K2039/505C07K16/28C07K16/2866C07K16/303C07K2317/52C07K2317/524C07K2317/53C07K2317/71C07K2317/72C07K2317/92C07K2317/94C07K2319/30
    • An objective of the present invention is to provide an Fc region variant with enhanced Fc³RIIb-binding activity, and/or enhanced binding selectivity to Fc³RIIb compared to Fc³RIIa (type R), as compared to those of a polypeptide containing an Fc region to which an amino acid alteration(s) has not been introduced; a polypeptide which includes the Fc region variant; a pharmaceutical composition containing the polypeptide; preventing therapeutic or preventive agent for immunological inflammatory diseases that includes the pharmaceutical composition; a production method thereof; and a method of enhancing Fc³RIIb-binding activity and also enhancing binding selectivity to Fc³RIIb compared to Fc³RIIa (type R). It was found that a polypeptide containing an antibody Fc region variant that contains an amino acid sequence in which an amino-acid alteration at position 238 (EU numbering) is combined with other specific amino-acid alterations enhances Fc³RIIb-binding activity, and/or enhances binding selectivity to Fc³RIIb compared to Fc³RIIa (type R).
    • 本发明的目的是提供与FcαRIIa(R型)相比具有增强的Fc3RIIb结合活性和/或增强的对Fc3RIIb的结合选择性的Fc区变体,与含有Fc区的多肽相比, 氨基酸改变尚未引入; 包括Fc区变体的多肽; 含有多肽的药物组合物; 预防包括该药物组合物的免疫性炎性疾病的治疗或预防剂; 其制造方法; 以及增强Fc3RIIb结合活性的方法,并且与FcγRIIa(R型)相比,增强与Fc3RIIb的结合选择性。 发现含有含有氨基酸序列的抗体Fc区变体的多肽,其中238位氨基酸改变(EU编号)与其他特异性氨基酸改变组合增强Fc3RIIb结合活性,和/或 与FcγRIIa(R型)相比,增强与Fc3RIIb的结合选择性。