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    • 1. 发明公开
    • FUEL CELL
    • 燃料电池
    • EP2544283A8
    • 2013-02-27
    • EP10846933.9
    • 2010-03-02
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • HAYASHI, Tomokazu
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • H01M8/0267H01M8/0258H01M2008/1095
    • A fuel cell is configured to comprise a power generation layer including an electrolyte membrane, an anode and a cathode, separators and a gas flow path layer provided between the power generation layer and the separator. The gas flow path layer is structured by a plurality of corrugated elements. Each corrugated element has a corrugated cross section where first convexes that are convex toward the separator and second convexes that are convex toward the power generation layer are alternately arranged. The plurality of corrugated elements are arranged, such that a top surface of the first convex in one corrugated element and a bottom surface of the second convex in an adjacent corrugated element cooperatively form an integral surface, and a plurality of through holes are formed between the respective adjacent corrugated elements. The plurality of corrugated elements include a corrugated element having positions of the first convexes and the second convexes shifted in a positive side of the first direction from those of an adjacent corrugated element, and a corrugated element having positions of the first convexes and the second convexes shifted in a negative side of the first direction from those of an adjacent corrugated element. The volume of a first reaction gas flow path, which is formed along the positions of the second convexes on a separator-side of the gas flow path layer, is less than the volume of a second reaction gas flow path, which is formed along the positions of the first convexes on a power generation layer-side of the gas flow path layer.
    • 燃料电池被构造成包括包含电解质膜,阳极和阴极的发电层,隔板和设置在发电层和隔板之间的气体流路层。 气体流路层由多个波纹元件构成。 每个波纹元件具有波形横截面,其中交替布置朝向隔板凸起的第一凸部和凸向发电层的第二凸部。 多个波纹元件被布置成使得一个波纹元件中的第一凸部的顶表面和相邻波纹元件中的第二凸部的底表面协作地形成一体表面,并且多个通孔形成在 各个相邻的波纹元件。 所述多个波纹状元件包括波纹状元件和波纹状元件,所述波状元件具有第一凸起和第二凸起的位置在第一方向的正侧与相邻的波纹状元件的位置偏移,所述波纹状元件具有第一凸起和第二凸起的位置 在第一方向的负方向上偏离相邻波纹元件的方向。 沿着气体流路层的隔板侧的第二凸部的位置形成的第一反应气体流路的体积小于沿着第二反应气体流路形成的第二反应气体流路的体积 第一凸部在气体流路层的发电层侧的位置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • FUEL CELL
    • BRENNSTOFFZELLE
    • EP2544283B1
    • 2015-02-25
    • EP10846933.9
    • 2010-03-02
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • HAYASHI, Tomokazu
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • H01M8/0267H01M8/0258H01M2008/1095
    • A fuel cell is configured to comprise a power generation layer including an electrolyte membrane, an anode and a cathode, separators and a gas flow path layer provided between the power generation layer and the separator. The gas flow path layer is structured by a plurality of corrugated elements. Each corrugated element has a corrugated cross section where first convexes that are convex toward the separator and second convexes that are convex toward the power generation layer are alternately arranged. The plurality of corrugated elements are arranged, such that a top surface of the first convex in one corrugated element and a bottom surface of the second convex in an adjacent corrugated element cooperatively form an integral surface, and a plurality of through holes are formed between the respective adjacent corrugated elements. The plurality of corrugated elements include a corrugated element having positions of the first convexes and the second convexes shifted in a positive side of the first direction from those of an adjacent corrugated element, and a corrugated element having positions of the first convexes and the second convexes shifted in a negative side of the first direction from those of an adjacent corrugated element. The volume of a first reaction gas flow path, which is formed along the positions of the second convexes on a separator-side of the gas flow path layer, is less than the volume of a second reaction gas flow path, which is formed along the positions of the first convexes on a power generation layer-side of the gas flow path layer.
    • 燃料电池被配置为包括发电层,其包括电解质膜,阳极和阴极,分离器和设置在发电层和隔板之间的气体流路层。 气体流路层由多个瓦楞元件构成。 每个波纹元件具有波纹状横截面,其中朝着分离器凸起的第一凸起和朝向发电层凸起的第二凸起交替布置。 多个波纹状元件布置成使得一个波纹状元件中的第一凸起的顶表面和相邻的波纹状元件中的第二凸起的底表面协同地形成一体的表面,并且多个通孔形成在 各个相邻的波纹元件。 所述多个波纹状元件包括波纹状元件,所述波纹状元件具有所述第一凸部和所述第二凸起的位置沿所述第一方向的正侧与所述相邻的波纹状元件的位置偏移;以及波纹状元件,其具有所述第一凸部和所述第二凸部 在相邻的瓦楞纸元件的第一方向的负侧偏移。 沿着气体流路层的隔板侧的第二凸部的位置形成的第一反应气体流路的体积小于沿着气体流路层形成的第二反应气体流路的体积 第一凸起的位置在气体流路层的发电层侧。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • CELL STACK AND FUEL CELL WITH THE SAME
    • ZELLENSTAPEL UND BRENNSTOFFZELLE DAMIT
    • EP1995808A1
    • 2008-11-26
    • EP07738477.4
    • 2007-03-07
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    • HAYASHI, TomokazuYAMAMOTO, YoshinoriYAGAMI, YuichiAIZAKI, JiroSHIRAHAMA, Junichi
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • H01M8/0273H01M8/0247H01M8/0256H01M8/0258H01M8/242H01M8/2483H01M2008/1095
    • There is realized a structure particularly suitable for inhibiting deformation of separators having a structure where the shapes of projections and recesses are inverted from each other on the front side and the back side of each separator as in a pressed metal separator. Between adjacent separators, there is formed either a power generation region where MEAs and frame members for holding at least a part of the MEAs are inserted or a refrigerant flow region where neither the MEAs nor the frame members are inserted. A deformation inhibiting region for inhibiting deformation of each separator is formed by a projection provided on the separator. Also, a projection for inhibiting the separator from deforming at the deformation inhibiting region or nearby is formed on each frame member. The projection is projected toward the back side of the deformation inhibiting region, where the deformation inhibiting region is a recess on the back side of the separator.
    • 实现了一种特别适合于抑制如在压制金属分离器中每个隔板的前侧和后侧上的突起和凹陷的形状彼此反转的结构的隔板变形的结构。 在相邻的分离器之间,形成有用于保持至少一部分MEA的MEA和框架构件的发电区域或者不插入MEA和框架构件的制冷剂流动区域。 通过设置在隔板上的突起来形成用于抑制每个隔板变形的变形抑制区域。 此外,在每个框架构件上形成用于抑制隔板在变形抑制区域或附近变形的突起。 突起朝向变形抑制区域的背面突出,其中变形抑制区域是隔板背面的凹部。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • FUEL CELL
    • EP2544283A1
    • 2013-01-09
    • EP10846933.9
    • 2010-03-02
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    • HAYASHI, Tomokazu
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • H01M8/0267H01M8/0258H01M2008/1095
    • A fuel cell is configured to comprise a power generation layer including an electrolyte membrane, an anode and a cathode, separators and a gas flow path layer provided between the power generation layer and the separator. The gas flow path layer is structured by a plurality of corrugated elements. Each corrugated element has a corrugated cross section where first convexes that are convex toward the separator and second convexes that are convex toward the power generation layer are alternately arranged. The plurality of corrugated elements are arranged, such that a top surface of the first convex in one corrugated element and a bottom surface of the second convex in an adjacent corrugated element cooperatively form an integral surface, and a plurality of through holes are formed between the respective adjacent corrugated elements. The plurality of corrugated elements include a corrugated element having positions of the first convexes and the second convexes shifted in a positive side of the first direction from those of an adjacent corrugated element, and a corrugated element having positions of the first convexes and the second convexes shifted in a negative side of the first direction from those of an adjacent corrugated element. The volume of a first reaction gas flow path, which is formed along the positions of the second convexes on a separator-side of the gas flow path layer, is less than the volume of a second reaction gas flow path, which is formed along the positions of the first convexes on a power generation layer-side of the gas flow path layer.