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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Synthesis of high vinyl rubber
    • Herstellung von Kautschuk mit Hhem Vinylgehalt
    • EP1359165A1
    • 2003-11-05
    • EP03101166.1
    • 2003-04-28
    • THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
    • Henning, Steven KristoferKerns, Michael LesterXu, Zhengfang
    • C08F4/56C08F36/04
    • B60C1/0016C08F36/04C08K3/36C08K5/548C08L9/00C08L9/06Y02T10/862C08F4/565C08L2666/08
    • This invention is based upon the discovery that rubbery polymers having a high vinyl content and a low degree of branching can be synthesized with an initiator system that is comprised of (a) a lithium initiator selected from the group consisting of allylic lithium compounds and benzylic lithium compounds, (b) a Group I metal alkoxide, and (c) a polar modifier; wherein the molar ratio of the Group I metal alkoxide to the polar modifier is within the range of 0.1:1 to 10:1; and wherein the molar ratio of the Group I metal alkoxide to the lithium initiator is within the range of 0.01:1 to 20:1. These high vinyl polymers offer reduced levels of hysteresis and better functionalization efficiency. By virtue of their lower level of hysteresis these polymers can be utilized in manufacturing tire tread compounds that exhibit lower levels of rolling resistance and can accordingly be used to improve the fuel economy of motor vehicles without compromising other desirable characteristics, such as traction and tread-wear.
    • 本发明基于以下发现:具有高乙烯基含量和低支化度的橡胶状聚合物可以由引发剂体系合成,所述引发剂体系包含(a)选自烯丙基锂化合物和苄基锂的锂引发剂 化合物,(b)第I族金属醇盐,和(c)极性改性剂; 其中第I族金属醇盐与极性改性剂的摩尔比在0.1:1至10:1的范围内; 并且其中第I族金属醇盐与锂引发剂的摩尔比在0.01:1至20:1的范围内。 这些高乙烯基聚合物具有降低的滞后水平和更好的功能化效率。 由于其较低的滞后水平,这些聚合物可用于制造具有较低滚动阻力水平的轮胎胎面胶料,并且因此可用于改善机动车辆的燃料经济性而不损害其它所需特征,例如牵引和胎面 - 穿。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • High performance blend for tire treads
    • HochleistungsmischungfürReifenlaufflächen
    • EP0764688A1
    • 1997-03-26
    • EP96114679.2
    • 1996-09-13
    • THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
    • Halasa, Adel FarhanHsu, Wen-LiangZanzig, David JohnSandstrom, Paul HarryHenning, Steven KristoferLucas, Danielle
    • C08L9/00B60C1/00C08F136/06
    • C08F36/04C08F136/06C08K5/06C08K5/17C08L9/00Y02T10/862Y10S152/905C08F4/565C08L2666/08
    • This invention reveals a high performance polybutadiene rubber blend comprised of (a) a first polybutadiene rubber, (b) a second polybutadiene rubber, and (c) a third polybutadiene rubber; wherein the first polybutadiene rubber, the second polybutadiene rubber, and the third polybutadiene rubber are selected from the group of consisting of super-high vinyl polybutadiene rubbers having a vinyl content which is within the range of 80 percent to 100 percent, high vinyl polybutadiene rubbers having a vinyl content which is within the range of 60 percent to 79 percent, medium vinyl polybutadiene rubbers having a vinyl content which is within the range of 35 percent to 59 percent, and low vinyl polybutadiene rubbers having a vinyl content which is within the range of 8 percent to 34 percent; wherein at least three members selected from the group consisting of super-high vinyl polybutadiene rubbers, high vinyl polybutadiene rubbers, medium vinyl polybutadiene rubbers, and low vinyl polybutadiene rubbers are included in the blend, wherein at least one of the polybutadiene rubbers in the blend has a vinyl content which is within 35 percentage points of the vinyl content of at least one other polybutadiene rubber in the blend, wherein the blend as a whole has a vinyl content of at least 40 percent, and wherein the blend contains at least 10 parts of the first polybutadiene rubber, at least 10 parts of the second polybutadiene rubber and at least 10 parts of the third polybutadiene rubber, based upon a total of 100 parts of rubber in the blend.
    • 用于制造的高性能聚丁二烯橡胶混合物。 轮胎胎面cpds。 包括:(a)第一聚丁二烯橡胶(I),(b)第二聚丁二烯橡胶(II)和(c)第三聚丁二烯橡胶(III); (I),(II)和(III)是乙烯基含量为80-100%的超高乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶,乙烯基含量为60-79%的高乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶,具有乙烯基 含量为35-59%,乙烯基含量为8-34%的低乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶; 在共混物中包括来自超乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶,高乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶,中乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶,低乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶的3个或更多个成员,其中共混物中的一种或多种聚丁二烯橡胶具有在 其中(I)的乙烯基含量与(II)和(III)的乙烯基含量不同于(II)和(III)的其他聚丁二烯橡胶的乙烯基含量的35% 不同于(III)的乙烯基含量为5%以上,其中共混物作为整体的总乙烯基含量为40%以上,共混物含有10个。 或更多(I),10点。 或更多(II)和10点。 以上(III),w.r.t. 共计100个 的混合物中的橡胶。