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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Immunochromatographic method and device
    • 免疫色谱方法和装置
    • EP0271204A3
    • 1989-10-25
    • EP87309724.0
    • 1987-11-03
    • SYNTEX (U.S.A.) INC.
    • Ullman, Edwin F.Ghazarossian, vartanPeries, RohanSizto , Ning Chung
    • G01N33/558G01N33/543G01N33/94
    • G01N33/948G01N33/558G01N33/9486
    • A method for determining the presence of an analyte in a sample suspected of containing the analyte is disclosed. The analyte is a member of a specific binding pair ("sbp member") consisting of ligand and its complementary receptor. The method comprises contacting, with a test solution containing said sample and a first sbp member analogous to said analyte, a contact portion of a piece of bibulous material capable of being traversed in at least one direction by said test solution by capillary migration. The bibulous material contains a second sbp member capable of binding the analyte and the first sbp member. The second sbp member is non-diffusively bound to the bibulous material at least at a portion thereof between the contact portion and a small situs on the piece separated from the contact portion. The surface area of the situs is substantially less than that of the piece of bibulous material. the situs is capable of binding the first sbp member not bound to said second sbp member. Next, at least a portion of the test solution is allowed to traverse the bibulous material by means of capillary migration and thereby contact the situs. The situs is examined for the presence of the first sbp member at the situs, which is usually indicated by the presence of a detectible signal. Such signal can be directly detectible, or the situs can be exposed to a signal producing means capable of interacting with the first sbp member to produce a detectible signal at the situs in relation to the amount of analyte in the sample. The signal at the situs is distinguishable from signal detectible at portions of the bibulous material other than the situs.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Particle separation method
    • Teilchentrennungsverfahren。
    • EP0230768A1
    • 1987-08-05
    • EP86309967.7
    • 1986-12-19
    • SYNTEX (U.S.A.) INC.
    • Ullman, Edwin F.Kurn, NurithGhazarossian, Vartan E.Weng, Litai
    • B03C1/00G01N33/553G01N33/538
    • G01N33/54333B03C1/01C12Q1/24G01N33/538
    • A method is disclosed for separating a substance from a liquid medium. The method comprises combining the liquid medium containing the substance with magnetic particles under conditions for non-specific chemical binding of the magnetic particles. Thereafter, the medium is subjected to a magnetic field gradient to separate the particles from the medium. The preferred non-specific binding is achieved as the result of charge interactions between the particles usually by means of a polyionic reagent. The method of the invention has particular application to the separation of cells and microorganisms from aqueous suspensions and also to the determination of an analyte in a sample suspected of containing the analyte. The analyte is a member of a specific binding pair (sbp). The sample is combined in an assay medium with magnetic particles and a sbp member complementary to the analyte. Magnetic or non-magnetic particles capable of specific binding to the analyte or its complementary sbp member must be included in the assay medium. The combination is made under conditions for non-specifically aggregating the magnetic particles or coaggregating the magnetic and non-magnetic particles when non-magnetic particles are present. The assay medium is subjected to a magnetic field gradient to separate the aggregated particles from the medium. Then, the medium or the particles are examined for the presence or amount of the analyte or an sbp member, the binding of which is affected by the presence of the analyte.
    • 公开了一种用于从液体介质中分离物质的方法。 该方法包括将含有物质的液体介质与磁性颗粒的非特异性化学结合的条件组合。 此后,介质经受磁场梯度以将颗粒与介质分离。 作为通常通过聚离子试剂在颗粒之间的电荷相互作用的结果,实现了优选的非特异性结合。 本发明的方法特别适用于从水性悬浮液中分离细胞和微生物,并且还涉及怀疑含有分析物的样品中的分析物的测定。 分析物是特异性结合对(sbp)的成员。 将样品在测定介质中与磁性颗粒和与分析物互补的sbp构件组合。 能够与分析物或其互补sbp成员特异性结合的磁性或非磁性颗粒必须包含在测定介质中。 在存在非磁性颗粒时,在非特异性聚集磁性颗粒或共磁化磁性和非磁性颗粒的条件下进行组合。 对测定介质进行磁场梯度以将聚集的颗粒与介质分离。 然后,检查介质或颗粒的分析物或sbp构件的存在或量,其结合受分析物的存在的影响。