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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Optical pickup device
    • 光学拾取装置
    • EP0534373A2
    • 1993-03-31
    • EP92116204.6
    • 1992-09-22
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Yokota, Taizo
    • G11B7/12G11B7/135G11B11/10
    • G11B11/10545G11B7/124
    • The optical pickup device provided with light generation means (1) for emitting a linearly polarized light to a recording medium (7) comprises: a first diffraction element (14) for diffracting a light reflected from the recording medium (7); a second diffraction element (15) for separating a first diffracted light from the first diffraction element (14) into a transmitted light and a first order diffracted light according to a polarization component of the first diffracted light; light receiving means (16, 17) for receiving the transmitted light and the first order diffracted light from the second diffraction element and converting them into electric signals. This optical pickup device is arranged such that grating pitches (14a, 14b, 15a, 15b) of the first and second diffraction elements (14, 15) are set so that an angle of incidence of the first diffracted light that is incident on the second diffraction element (15) from the first diffraction element (14) is equal to a Bragg angle of the second diffraction element (15). With this arrangement, an optical axis can be easily adjusted between the first diffraction element (14) and the second diffraction element (15). Moreover, if the first diffraction element (14) and the second diffraction element (15) are laminated together, an adjustment in the optical axis is no longer required.
    • 具有用于向记录介质(7)发射线性偏振光的光产生装置(1)的光学拾取装置包括:第一衍射元件(14),用于衍射从记录介质(7)反射的光; 第二衍射元件(15),用于根据第一衍射光的偏振分量将来自第一衍射元件(14)的第一衍射光分离为透射光和第一级衍射光; 光接收装置(16,17),用于接收来自第二衍射元件的透射光和第一级衍射光并将它们转换成电信号。 该光学拾取装置被设置为使得第一和第二衍射元件(14,15)的光栅间距(14a,14b,15a,15b)被设定为使得入射到第二衍射元件 来自第一衍射元件(14)的衍射元件(15)等于第二衍射元件(15)的布拉格角。 由此,能够容易地调整第一衍射元件(14)和第二衍射元件(15)之间的光轴。 此外,如果第一衍射元件(14)和第二衍射元件(15)层叠在一起,则不再需要调节光轴。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Optical pickup device
    • 光学拾取装置
    • EP0357323A2
    • 1990-03-07
    • EP89308520.9
    • 1989-08-23
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Yokota, Taizo
    • G11B7/095G11B7/09G11B7/135
    • G11B7/13G11B7/0916G11B7/0956G11B7/1353
    • An optical pickup device for focusing an irradiating ray from a light emitting element (1) on a recording medium (5) and letting a reflected ray reflected from this recording medium focus on a light receiving element (6) is characterized in comprising a diffracting element (2) disposed before the light emitting element and the light receiving element, at least a first diffraction region (2a) included in the diffracting element for separating the irradiating ray from the light emitting element into a main beam and sub-beams shifted from the main beam in a direction perpendicular to a track direction of the track where the main beam is focused, a second diffraction region (2b) included in the diffracting element for directing a reflected ray of the main beam reflected from the recording medium onto a main light receiving element and directing reflected rays of the sub-­beams onto sub-light receiving elements, and an arithmetic circuit (not shown) for detecting a tilt error signal showing the sub-­beam's focusing condition according to the output of the sub-light receiving elements, whereby an optical pickup device does not require installment of any separate tilt sensor for detection of a tilt signal, and also enables prevention of increasing the number of components and the increase of cost as a result of increased assembly steps and/or the required man-hours.
    • 一种用于将来自发光元件(1)的照射光线聚焦在记录介质(5)上并且使从该记录介质反射的反射光线聚焦在光接收元件(6)上的光学拾取装置,其特征在于包括衍射元件 (2),配置在所述发光元件和所述受光元件的前方;至少包含在所述衍射元件中的第一衍射区域(2a),用于将所述照射光线从所述发光元件分离成主光束;以及副光束, 在与主光束聚焦的轨道的轨道方向垂直的方向上的主光束;包括在衍射元件中的第二衍射区域(2b),用于将从记录介质反射的主光束的反射光线引导到主光束 接收元件并将子光束的反射光线引导到子光接收元件上;以及运算电路(未示出),用于检测倾斜误差信号 g根据子光接收元件的输出调整子光束的聚焦状态,由此光学拾取装置不需要安装任何用于检测倾斜信号的单独的倾斜传感器,并且还能够防止增加元件的数量 以及由于增加组装步骤和/或所需的工时而导致的成本增加。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Optical pickup device
    • EP0534373A3
    • 1993-06-09
    • EP92116204.6
    • 1992-09-22
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Yokota, Taizo
    • G11B7/12G11B7/135G11B11/10
    • G11B11/10545G11B7/124
    • The optical pickup device provided with light generation means (1) for emitting a linearly polarized light to a recording medium (7) comprises: a first diffraction element (14) for diffracting a light reflected from the recording medium (7); a second diffraction element (15) for separating a first diffracted light from the first diffraction element (14) into a transmitted light and a first order diffracted light according to a polarization component of the first diffracted light; light receiving means (16, 17) for receiving the transmitted light and the first order diffracted light from the second diffraction element and converting them into electric signals. This optical pickup device is arranged such that grating pitches (14a, 14b, 15a, 15b) of the first and second diffraction elements (14, 15) are set so that an angle of incidence of the first diffracted light that is incident on the second diffraction element (15) from the first diffraction element (14) is equal to a Bragg angle of the second diffraction element (15). With this arrangement, an optical axis can be easily adjusted between the first diffraction element (14) and the second diffraction element (15). Moreover, if the first diffraction element (14) and the second diffraction element (15) are laminated together, an adjustment in the optical axis is no longer required.