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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Stable and high-performance fuel cell
    • Stabile undHochleitungsfähigeBrennstoffzelle
    • EP1063717A2
    • 2000-12-27
    • EP00113292.7
    • 2000-06-21
    • SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd.
    • Isono, TakahiroMiyake, YasuoHamada, AkiraKaneko, MinoruNakato, Kunihiro
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04291H01M8/1007
    • The object of the present invention is to provide a fuel cell including a cell that is formed by sandwiching a solid polymer membrane between an anode and a cathode that generates electricity with stability and high performance by evenly moistening the solid polymer membrane. For this purpose, in a gas diffusion layer 24, which is positioned adjacent to a cathode catalyst layer 22, the content of fluororesin in an area on the side of the entrance for the oxidizer is set to be higher than in another area on the side of the exit so that the water repellency in the entrance side area is higher than in the exit side area. As a result, a water permeation suppressing part 24A, where the water permeability is relatively low, is formed in the area on the entrance side, while a water permeable part 24B, where the water permeability is relatively high, is formed in the area on the exit side.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种燃料电池,其包括通过将固体聚合物膜夹在阳极和阴极之间而形成的电池,其通过均匀润湿固体聚合物膜而稳定且高性能地发电。 为此,在与阴极催化剂层22相邻的气体扩散层24中,氧化剂入口侧的区域中的氟树脂的含量设定为高于侧面的其他区域 使得入口侧区域中的拒水性高于出口侧区域。 结果,在入口侧的区域中形成透水性相对较低的透水抑制部24A,在透水性相对较高的水分透过部24B形成在 出口侧。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode for alkaline storage batteries and process for producing the same
    • 一种用于碱性蓄电池以及用于制造的方法吸氢合金电极
    • EP0774792A1
    • 1997-05-21
    • EP96118457.9
    • 1996-11-18
    • SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd.
    • Nogami, MitsuzoMatsuura, YoshinoriKimoto, MamoruHigashiyama, NobuyukiTokuda, MitsunoriIsono, TakahiroYonezu, IkuoNishio, Koji
    • H01M4/38
    • H01M4/383B22F9/04B22F2009/041Y10S420/90
    • The hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode for alkaline storage batteries according to the invention is characterized in that a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder prepared by grinding a strip of hydrogen absorbing alloy produced by solidifying a molten alloy by the roll method and having a specified mean thickness to a specified mean particle size is used as a hydrogen absorbing material. In the process of producing this hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode in accordance with the invention, the above-mentioned strip of hydrogen absorbing alloy produced by the roll method is subjected to surface treatment prior to grinding.
      The hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode of this invention features an improved high-rate discharge characteristic at low temperature. Moreover, since the activity of the roll and free sides of the strip of hydrogen absorbing alloy can be enhanced without sacrificing the hydrogen absorbing capacity, a hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode with a large capacity and an improved high-rate discharge characteristic at low temperature can be provided.
    • 一种用于碱性蓄电池本发明的吸氢合金电极雅丁在确实吸氢通过研磨由辊压法固化熔融合金,并具有规定的平均厚度为指定产生的氢吸收合金的条带制备合金粉末的特征在于 平均粒径被用作储氢材料。 在制造这种吸氢在雅舞蹈合金电极用本发明的过程中,氢吸收由辊压法制造合金的上述带材进行表面之前研磨处理。 本发明的吸氢合金电极,设有在低温下的改进的高速率放电特性。 在低温下更上方,由于氢包藏合金薄带的辊和自由侧的活性可在不牺牲吸氢容量被增强,吸氢合金电极具有大容量和改善的高倍率放电特性可以是 提供。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode and method for evaluating hydrogen-absorbing alloys for electrode
    • 吸氢合金和方法用于电极的吸氢合金的评价电极。
    • EP0652601A1
    • 1995-05-10
    • EP94115880.0
    • 1994-10-07
    • SANYO ELECTRIC CO. LTD
    • Isono, TakahiroWatanabe, HiroshiFujitani, ShinNakamura, HiroshiNakamura, YumikoYonezu, Ikuo
    • H01M4/38G01N33/20G01N23/20C01B3/00
    • C01B3/0031C01B3/0057C01B3/0068H01M4/383Y02E60/327
    • A hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode utilizes as an electrode material a hydrogen-absorbing alloy having selectively oriented crystals, which is expressed in terms of a specific maximum value obtained from analysis of powder X-ray diffractometry. This electrode, in which the hydrogen-absorbing alloy used is hardly pulverized upon repeated charge-discharge cycles and oxidation thereof is suppressed, gives metal hydride alkaline secondary batteries having excellent cycle characteristics. A method for evaluating hydogen-absorbing alloys for electrode comprises, utilizing the fact that there exists a clear relationship between specific parameters obtained by analyzing data based on the hydrogen-absorbing alloy to be evaluated and the characteristics of the electrode obtained therefrom, preparing and using analytical curves with the specific parameters. This method can evaluate rapidly and precisely various characteristics of hydrogen-absorbing alloys for electrode, without actually fabricating test cells therefrom.
    • 的吸氢合金电极使用的电极材料在具有选择性地取向的晶体的吸氢合金,其全部在从粉末X-射线衍射法的分析得出特定的最大值计过表达。 该电极,其中所用的吸氢合金几乎不会在反复的充放电循环和氧化粉碎及其被抑制,得到具有优异的循环特性的碱金属氢化物二次电池。 一种用于评估hydogen吸收合金作电极包括,利用那里factthat方法存在通过分析基于所述吸氢合金进行评估和数据从获得那里的电极的特性,制备和使用获得的特定参数之间有着明确的关系 与特定分析参数曲线。 这种方法可以用于评价电极的吸氢合金的快速,精确的各种特性,而无需实际制造从测试单元那里。