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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Vehicle occupant restraint system and method
    • Fahrzeuginsassen-Rückhaltesystem和Verfahren
    • EP1669253A2
    • 2006-06-14
    • EP05026506.5
    • 2005-12-05
    • NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
    • Masuda, DaisukeTobata, HideoOota, KouichiMaki, Tetsuo
    • B60R21/18
    • B60R21/18B60R2021/0004B60R2021/0044B60R2021/0048B60R2021/23107
    • A vehicle occupant restraint system of the present invention has: a seat belt restraint device (13) including a shoulder belt (11) which restrains the body of a vehicle occupant (C) diagonally from one of the shoulders (Cs) to the chest (Cc), and a lap belt (12) which restrains the waist (Cw) of the vehicle occupant (C); an upper air bag (30) supported by an upper support point (32) provided on the shoulder belt (11); a lower air bag (31) supported by a lower support point (33) provided on the lap belt (12) and coming into contact with the upper air bag (30) in a vertical direction when being inflated and extended; and an air bag movement inhibiting structure (H1-H9). The air bag movement inhibiting structure (H1-H9) applies, to at least one of the upper support point (32) and the lower support point (33), a moment (M1-M13) in a direction of canceling movements of contact surfaces of the upper and lower air bags (30, 31) toward a side in the vehicle width direction, where a part of the shoulder belt (11) is located above the shoulder (Cs) of the vehicle occupant (C), when the upper air bag (30) and the lower air bag (31) receive inertial force of the vehicle occupant (C) toward a front of a vehicle.
    • 本发明的车辆乘员约束系统具有:座椅安全带约束装置(13),其包括肩肩带(11),所述肩带限制从肩膀(Cs)到胸部(C)的对角线的乘员(C)的身体 Cc)和限制车辆乘员(C)的腰部(Cw)的腰带(12); 由设置在肩带(11)上的上支撑点(32)支撑的上气囊(30); 设置在所述腰带(12)上的下支撑点(33)支撑并且在膨胀和延伸时与所述上气囊(30)在垂直方向上接触的下气囊(31) 和气囊移动抑制结构(H1-H9)。 气囊移动抑制结构(H1-H9)向上支撑点(32)和下支撑点(33)中的至少一个施加了抵消接触表面的移动方向的力矩(M1-M13) 的上部和下部气囊(30,31)朝向车辆宽度方向的一侧,其中肩部带(11)的一部分位于车辆乘员(C)的肩部(Cs)上方,当上部 气囊(30)和下部安全气囊(31)将车辆乘员(C)的惯性力接近车辆前方。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Seatbelt apparatus for vehicle
    • SicherheitsgurtvorrichtungfürKraftfahrzeuge
    • EP1415872A1
    • 2004-05-06
    • EP03024557.5
    • 2003-10-27
    • NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
    • Tobata, Hideo
    • B60R22/46
    • B60R21/013B60R21/0134B60R22/4628B60R2021/01272B60R2021/01311B60R2021/01317B60R2022/4666
    • A seatbelt apparatus includes a first pretensioner for winding a webbing to a retractor by a predetermined tension, a second pretensioner for applying a tension to the webbing in an emergency to restrain a passenger finally, a brake-pedal stroke sensor for detecting a manipulated amount of a brake pedal, a laser radar for detecting an obstacle in front of a vehicle and a first controller for controlling the tension by the first pretensioner in accordance with at least one of a tension control based on the detection data by the brake-pedal stroke sensor and another tension control based on the detection data by the laser radar. In operation, the first controller adopts the control based on the detection data by the brake-pedal stroke sensor while taking its precedence over the control based on the detection data by the laser radar. Due to this order of priority, it becomes possible to accomplish certain tension control for the webbing before a collision without affording the passenger a sense of incompatibility.
    • 控制器(30,53)基于由障碍物检测单元(51)基于检测数据优先于张力控制,通过操纵制动器检测单元(20)基于检测数据进行张力控制。 操纵制动器检测单元检测车辆的制动踏板的操纵量。 障碍物检测单元检测车辆前方的障碍物。 第一张紧器(16)通过第一张力将织带(11)卷绕到牵开器(12)。 第二预张紧器(17)在紧急情况下在织带上施加第二张力以约束乘客。 还包括用于控制车辆的安全带的方法的独立权利要求。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Seatbelt apparatus for vehicle
    • Sicherheitsgurtvorrichtungfürein Fahrzeug
    • EP1415867A2
    • 2004-05-06
    • EP03023832.3
    • 2003-10-20
    • NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
    • Tobata, Hideo
    • B60R21/01
    • B60R21/013B60R21/0134B60R22/4628B60R2021/01272B60R2021/01311B60R2021/01317B60R2022/4666
    • A seatbelt apparatus includes a first pretensioner (16) for winding a webbing (11) to a retractor (12) by a predetermined tension, a second pretensioner (17) for applying a tension to the webbing (11) in an emergency to restrain a passenger finally, a brake-pedal stroke sensor (20) for detecting a manipulated amount of a brake pedal, a laser radar (51) for detecting an obstacle in front of a vehicle and a first controller (30) for controlling the tension by the first pretensioner (16) in accordance with at least one of a tension control based on the detection data by the brake-pedal stroke sensor (20) and another tension control based on the detection data by the laser radar (51). In operation, under the tension control based on detection data by the brake-pedal stroke sensor (20), the first controller (30) allows the first pretensioner (16) to always operate when it is judged that the vehicle is braking in an emergency. Under the tension control based on detection data by the laser radar (51), the first controller (30) allows the first pretensioner (16) to operate selectively.
    • 一种安全带装置,包括用于以预定张力将织带(11)卷绕到牵开器(12)的第一预张紧器(16),用于在紧急情况下向织带(11)施加张力的第二预张紧器(17) 乘客最后,用于检测制动踏板的操纵量的制动踏板行程传感器(20),用于检测车辆前方的障碍物的激光雷达(51)和用于控制车辆前方的张力的第一控制器(30) 根据由制动踏板行程传感器(20)的检测数据的张力控制和基于激光雷达(51)的检测数据的张力控制中的至少一个,能够实现第一预张紧器(16)。 在操作中,在基于制动踏板行程传感器(20)的检测数据的张力控制下,当判断出车辆在紧急情况下制动时,第一控制器(30)允许第一预紧器(16)总是操作 。 在基于激光雷达(51)的检测数据的张力控制下,第一控制器(30)允许第一预紧器(16)选择性地操作。