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    • 4. 发明公开
    • System for detecting fault location in substation
    • 系统zur Fehlerlokalisierung在einer Unterstation。
    • EP0400230A1
    • 1990-12-05
    • EP89305443.7
    • 1989-05-31
    • NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
    • Isozaki, TakashiShinoda, KatsuroKawaguchi, ToshiyukiKatsukawa, HiroyukiNakanishi, KazumiAbe, HiroyukiSakurai, Yasuhisa
    • G01R31/08G01R15/07
    • G01R31/086G01R15/246Y04S10/522
    • A system for detecting a fault occurred within a substation and judging a location of the fault including optical current sensors each having a Faraday element arranged on a top of an insulator post of a bus disconnecting switch, a magnetic core arranged to surround a terminal plate of the disconnecting switch to generate a magnetic field corresponding to a current passing through the terminal plate, a laser diode for emitting a laser light beam, an optical fiber for guiding the laser beam to the Faraday element, a photodiode, and an optical fiber for guiding the laser beam transmitted through the Faraday element to the photodiode. The photodiode supplies a signal representing the current passing through the terminal plate to a fault location judging circuit in which the fault location within the substation is judged from the signals from the photodiodes.
    • 一种用于检测变电站内发生的故障的系统,并且判断包括光电流传感器的故障位置,每个光电流传感器具有布置在总线断开开关的绝缘子柱的顶部上的法拉第元件, 断开开关以产生对应于通过端子板的电流的磁场,用于发射激光束的激光二极管,用于将激光束引导到法拉第元件的光纤,光电二极管和用于引导的光纤 激光束通过法拉第元件传输到光电二极管。 光电二极管将表示通过端子板的电流的信号提供给故障位置判断电路,其中根据来自光电二极管的信号判断变电站内的故障位置。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Apparatus for detecting fault on power transmission lines
    • Vorrichtung zur Feststellung von Fehlern aufKraftübertragungsleitungen。
    • EP0360592A1
    • 1990-03-28
    • EP89309581.0
    • 1989-09-20
    • NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
    • Shinoda, KatsuroKawaguchi, ToshiyukiKatsukawa, HiroyukiKimura, GenzoTanaka, NaokiAbe, HiroyukiSakurai, Yasuhisa
    • G01R15/07G01R31/08
    • G01R31/085G01R15/24G01R31/025
    • In a system for transmitting an electrical power supply by means of an over-head power transmission line supported by power transmission towers, a fault such as a short-circuit fault and a ground fault is detected by providing optical current sensors (1) having opto-magnetic elements (3) and opto-electric field elements (20) on respective con­ductors (7) of the transmission line to detect a fault current and fault voltage on the basis of the Faraday's effect and Pockel's effect. Light beams passing through the elements are modulated by the magnetic fields induced by the currents passing through the conductors and the voltages on the conductors, and thus include information about the current and voltage. There is further provided a circuit for calculating a distance to a fault point in accordance with the detected current, voltage and a phase difference therebetween and a known impedance of the power transmission line. The thus calculated distance to the fault point is displayed on a display device which is arranged at the power transmission tower or the sub-­station.
    • 在通过由输电塔支撑的过头电力传输线路来发送电力供应的系统中,通过提供具有光电转换器的光电流传感器(1)来检测诸如短路故障和接地故障之类的故障 - 磁性元件(3)和光电元件(20),用于根据法拉第效应和Pockel效应来检测故障电流和故障电压。 穿过元件的光束被由通过导体的电流和导体上的电压引起的磁场调制,并且因此包括关于电流和电压的信息。 还提供了一种用于根据检测到的电流,电压以及它们之间的相位差和电力传输线的已知阻抗来计算到故障点的距离的电路。 由此计算出的与故障点的距离被显示在布置在输电塔或分站的显示装置上。