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1. 发明公开

EP0610860A3 Monitoring hydraulic characteristics of raw and waste water treatment operations 失效
标题翻译：在监测的原料或废水处理的水力特性。
公开(公告)号：EP0610860A3
公开(公告)日：1995-04-26
申请号：EP94101829.3
申请日：1994-02-07
申请人： NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： Avallone, Stanley C. , Eisner, Ian E.
IPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/78 , G01N31/22 , C02F9/00 , C02F1/00 , C02F3/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/32 , C02F3/006 , G01N21/85 , G01N31/22 , G01N2021/6439
摘要： A process monitors at least one hydraulic characteristic in a raw or waste water stream and/or system of said raw or waste water treatment process. At least one fluorescent specie(s) that has a maximum excitation wavelength of less than about 400 nm is added to a raw or waste water stream and/or system of said raw or waste water treatment process and at least one sample of water from said raw or waste water stream and/or system of said raw or waste water treatment process is analyzed for at least the presence of the fluorescent specie(s), and the presence of the specie of fluorescent specie(s) in such sample determines at least one hydraulic characteristic of the process.

2. 发明公开

EP0640747A1 Boiler system pH/phosphate program control method 失效
标题翻译：系统zur Regelung eines Kessels nach einem PH / phosphat-Programm。
公开(公告)号：EP0640747A1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-01
申请号：EP94113074.2
申请日：1994-08-22
申请人： NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： Avallone, Stanley C. , Webb, John R. , Eisner, Ian E. , Fowee, Roger W.
IPC分类号： F01K21/06 , F22B37/56 , G01N33/18 , C23F11/08 , G05D21/02
CPC分类号： G05D21/02 , C23F11/184 , F22B37/565 , F22D11/006 , G01N33/18 , G01N33/1826 , Y02A20/206
摘要： A pH/phosphate program in a boiler water system is controlled by: (1) determining the feed rate of the phosphate to the boiler by adding to a phosphate-feed stream containing the phosphate feeding to the boiler a phosphate-feed tracer in known proportion to the phosphate, determining the concentration of the phosphate-feed tracer in the phosphate-feed stream and correlating the phosphate-feed tracer concentration to the concentration of the phosphate; (2) determining the boiler cycles value by adding an inert blowdown tracer to the boiler water at a known rate and determining the concentration of the blowdown tracer in the blowdown; (3) determining the blowdown pH value; (4) providing the data defining at least the phosphate-feed rate value, the boiler cycles value, and the blowdown pH value to a control center; (5) optionally maintaining the alkalinity source feed rate constant or providing the data defining the alkalinity source feed rate to the control center; wherein the control center directs at least one responsive adjustment of the phosphate feed to the boiler, the alkalinity source feed to the boiler, and/or the blowdown rate when a sodium to phosphate mole ratio in the boiler water strays from the target mole ratio, wherein the responsive adjustment directed by the control center changes the sodium to phosphate mole ratio in the boiler water in the direction of regaining the target sodium to phosphate mole ratio in the boiler water.
摘要翻译：在锅炉水系统中的pH /磷酸盐程序是通过以下方式来控制的：（1）通过向含有磷酸盐的磷酸盐进料流中加入磷酸盐给料锅炉中的磷酸盐进料流量，以已知比例测定磷酸盐进料流中磷酸盐进料示踪剂的浓度，并将磷酸盐进料示踪剂浓度与磷酸盐浓度相关联; （2）通过以已知的速率向锅炉水添加惰性排污示踪剂来确定锅炉循环值，并确定排污示踪器在排污中的浓度; （3）确定排污pH值; （4）向控制中心提供至少定义磷酸盐供给速率值，锅炉循环值和排污pH值的数据; （5）可选地保持碱度源进料速率恒定或向控制中心提供将碱度源进料速率定义的数据; 其中所述控制中心在所述锅炉水中的钠与磷酸盐摩尔比从所述目标摩尔比流失时，将所述磷酸盐进料的至少一个响应调节指向所述锅炉，所述锅炉的碱度源进料和/或所述排放速率，其中由控制中心引导的响应调节将锅炉水中的钠与磷酸盐摩尔比在锅炉水中重新获得目标钠与磷酸盐摩尔比的方向。

3. 发明授权

EP0640747B1 Boiler system pH/phosphate program control method 失效
标题翻译：一种用于控制锅炉的pH /磷酸盐程序系统
公开(公告)号：EP0640747B1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-19
申请号：EP94113074.2
申请日：1994-08-22
申请人： NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： Avallone, Stanley C. , Webb, John R. , Eisner, Ian E. , Fowee, Roger W.
IPC分类号： F01K21/06 , F22B37/56 , G01N33/18 , C23F11/08 , G05D21/02
CPC分类号： G05D21/02 , C23F11/184 , F22B37/565 , F22D11/006 , G01N33/18 , G01N33/1826 , Y02A20/206
摘要： A pH/phosphate program in a boiler water system is controlled by: (1) determining the feed rate of the phosphate to the boiler by adding to a phosphate-feed stream containing the phosphate feeding to the boiler a phosphate-feed tracer in known proportion to the phosphate, determining the concentration of the phosphate-feed tracer in the phosphate-feed stream and correlating the phosphate-feed tracer concentration to the concentration of the phosphate; (2) determining the boiler cycles value by adding an inert blowdown tracer to the boiler water at a known rate and determining the concentration of the blowdown tracer in the blowdown; (3) determining the blowdown pH value; (4) providing the data defining at least the phosphate-feed rate value, the boiler cycles value, and the blowdown pH value to a control center; (5) optionally maintaining the alkalinity source feed rate constant or providing the data defining the alkalinity source feed rate to the control center; wherein the control center directs at least one responsive adjustment of the phosphate feed to the boiler, the alkalinity source feed to the boiler, and/or the blowdown rate when a sodium to phosphate mole ratio in the boiler water strays from the target mole ratio, wherein the responsive adjustment directed by the control center changes the sodium to phosphate mole ratio in the boiler water in the direction of regaining the target sodium to phosphate mole ratio in the boiler water.

4. 发明公开

EP0610860A2 Monitoring hydraulic characteristics of raw and waste water treatment operations 失效
标题翻译： Überwachungder hydraulischen Charakteristika bei der Behandlung von Roh- oder Abwasser。
公开(公告)号：EP0610860A2
公开(公告)日：1994-08-17
申请号：EP94101829.3
申请日：1994-02-07
申请人： NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： Avallone, Stanley C. , Eisner, Ian E.
IPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/78 , G01N31/22 , C02F9/00 , C02F1/00 , C02F3/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/32 , C02F3/006 , G01N21/85 , G01N31/22 , G01N2021/6439
摘要： A process monitors at least one hydraulic characteristic in a raw or waste water stream and/or system of said raw or waste water treatment process. At least one fluorescent specie(s) that has a maximum excitation wavelength of less than about 400 nm is added to a raw or waste water stream and/or system of said raw or waste water treatment process and at least one sample of water from said raw or waste water stream and/or system of said raw or waste water treatment process is analyzed for at least the presence of the fluorescent specie(s), and the presence of the specie of fluorescent specie(s) in such sample determines at least one hydraulic characteristic of the process.
摘要翻译：过程监测原料或废水流和/或所述原水或废水处理过程的系统中的至少一种水力特性。将至少一种具有小于约400nm的最大激发波长的荧光物质添加到所述原水或废水处理过程的原料或废水流和/或系统中，并且将至少一种来自所述对所述原水或废水处理过程的原料或废水流和/或系统进行至少分析荧光物质的存在，并且该样品中荧光物质的种类的存在至少确定一个水力特性的过程。

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