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    • 3. 发明公开
    • CIRCULAR MACHINE FOR KNITTING, HOSIERY OR THE LIKE, WITH SINKER ACTUATION DEVICE
    • 环形编织机,麻醉机或类似机器,配有吸尘器驱动装置
    • EP3212831A1
    • 2017-09-06
    • EP15794095.8
    • 2015-10-26
    • LONATI S.P.A.
    • LONATI, EttoreLONATI, FaustoLONATI, Francesco
    • D04B9/20D04B15/34
    • D04B15/32D04B9/20D04B9/46D04B15/06D04B15/16D04B15/24D04B15/34
    • A circular machine for knitting, hosiery or the like, with sinker actuation device, comprising a needle cylinder (2), arranged so that its axis (2a) is substantially vertical and actuatable with a rotary motion about the axis (2a) in both directions of rotation. The needle cylinder (2) has, on its lateral surface, a plurality of axial grooves (3), each of which accommodates a needle (4) that can move on command along the corresponding axial groove (3) in order to pick up at least one yarn dispensed at least one feed or drop (5) and form knitting. The machine also comprises needle actuation cams (10), which face the lateral surface of the needle cylinder (2) and define paths that are extended around the axis (2a) of the needle cylinder (2) and can be engaged by at least one heel (4a) of the needles (4), which protrudes from the lateral surface of the needle cylinder (2), in order to actuate the movement of the needles (4) along the corresponding axial groove (3) with respect to the needle cylinder (2) as a consequence of the rotation of the needle cylinder (2) about its own axis (2a) with respect to the needle actuation cams (10) and the at least one feed (5). The machine also comprises a sinker ring (6), which is integral with the needle cylinder (2) in rotation about its own axis (2a) and is arranged coaxially to the needle cylinder (2) at its upper end. The sinker ring (6) supports a plurality of sinkers (8) that can move radially with respect to the needle cylinder (2) and to the sinker ring (6). The machine also comprises a sinker cap (9), which is arranged above and coaxially with respect to the sinker ring (6) and supports sinker actuation cams (10) that define at least one path that is extended around the axis (2a) of the needle cylinder (2) and can be engaged by a heel (8a) of the sinkers (8), which protrudes upwardly from the sinker ring (6), in order to 2 actuate the movement of the sinkers (8) along a radial direction with respect to the needle cylinder (2) and to the sinker ring (6) as a consequence of the rotation of the needle cylinder (2) about its own axis (2a) with respect to the sinker cap (9), to the at least one feed (5) and to the sinker actuation cams (10). The needle actuation cams (41) comprising two needle lifting cams (45, 46), respectively a first cam for lifting the needles to the tuck or dropped position (45) and a second cam for lifting the needles to the tuck or dropped position (46), which are arranged on mutually opposite sides with respect to an imaginary plane that passes through the axis (2a) of the needle cylinder (2) and through the at least one feed or drop (5) of the machine. The sinker actuation cams (10) comprise two pusher cams (12, 13), respectively a first pusher cam (12) and a second pusher cam (13), arranged on mutually opposite sides with respect to an imaginary plane that passes through the axis (2a) of the needle cylinder (2) and through the at least one feed or drop (5) of the machine. The pusher cams (12, 13) can engage the heel (8a) of the sinkers (8) to cause the movement of the sinkers (8) toward the axis (2a) of the needle cylinder (2). In the machine, the first pusher cam (12) and the second pusher cam (13) are arranged respectively at the first cam for lifting the needles to the tuck or dropped position (45) and at the second cam for lifting the needles to the tuck or dropped position (46) and can move with respect to the sinker cap (9) toward or away from the axis (2a) of the needle cylinder (2). Actuation means (15) are provided which act on the first pusher cam (12) and on the second pusher cam (13) in order to move alternatively the first pusher cam (12) or the second pusher cam (13) toward the axis (2a) of the needle cylinder (2) or away from the axis (2a) of the needle cylinder (2).
    • 一种具有沉降片驱动装置的针织圆袜机,其包括针筒(2),所述针筒(2)布置成使得其轴线(2a)基本上垂直并且可围绕轴线(2a)在两个方向上旋转运动 的旋转。 针筒(2)在其侧表面上具有多个轴向凹槽(3),每个轴向凹槽(3)容纳针(4),针(4)可以沿着相应的轴向凹槽(3) 将至少一根纱线分配到至少一个进料或下落(5)并形成针织。 该机器还包括面向针筒(2)的侧表面且限定围绕针筒(2)的轴线(2a)延伸的通路的针致动凸轮(10),并且可以通过至少一个 (4)的从针筒(2)的侧面突出的针(4)的后跟(4a),以便促动针(4)相对于针(4)沿相应的轴向沟槽 由于针筒(2)围绕其自身轴线(2a)相对于针致动凸轮(10)和至少一个进给件(5)的旋转而产生针筒(2)。 该机器还包括与针筒(2)一体围绕其自身轴线(2a)旋转并且在其上端与针筒(2)同轴布置的沉降片环(6)。 沉降片环(6)支撑多个沉降片(8),沉降片可相对于针筒(2)和沉降片环(6)径向移动。 该机器还包括沉降片帽9,沉降片帽9布置在沉降片环6的上方且与沉降片环6同轴并且支撑沉降片致动凸轮10,沉降片致动凸轮10限定围绕轴线2a延伸的至少一个路径, (2)并且可以通过从沉降片环(6)向上突出的沉降片(8)的踵部(8a)接合,以便致动沉降片(8)沿径向 (2)围绕其自身轴线(2a)相对于沉降片帽(9)旋转的结果,相对于针筒(2)和沉降片环(6) 至少一个供给装置(5)和沉降片致动凸轮(10)。 针驱动凸轮(41)包括两个针提升凸轮(45,46),分别用于将针提升到集圈或下降位置(45)的第一凸轮和用于将针提升到集圈或下降位置(45)的第二凸轮 它们相对于穿过针筒(2)的轴线(2a)并穿过机器的至少一个进给或下降(5)的假想平面布置在相互相对的侧上。 沉降片致动凸轮(10)包括两个推动凸轮(12,13),分别是第一推动凸轮(12)和第二推动凸轮(13),其相对于穿过轴线 (2)的所述至少一个供给装置(5)和所述机器的所述至少一个供给装置(5)上。 推动凸轮(12,13)可以接合沉降片(8)的根部(8a),以使沉降片(8)朝向针筒(2)的轴线(2a)运动。 在该机器中,第一推动凸轮(12)和第二推动凸轮(13)分别布置在第一凸轮处,用于将针提升到集圈或下降位置(45),并且位于第二凸轮处,用于将针提升到 (46),并可相对于沉降片帽(9)朝向或远离针筒(2)的轴线(2a)移动。 设置致动装置(15),其作用于第一推动凸轮(12)和第二推动凸轮(13)上,以便使第一推动凸轮(12)或第二推动凸轮(13)朝轴线 (2)的轴线(2a)或远离针筒(2)的轴线(2a)的位置。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE FOR HOSIERY OR THE LIKE
    • 圆机的针织制品等
    • EP2002042A2
    • 2008-12-17
    • EP07734212.9
    • 2007-03-27
    • LONATI S.P.A.
    • LONATI, EttoreLONATI, TiberioLONATI, FaustoANDO, Jan
    • D04B9/00
    • D04B9/10D04B15/325D04B15/68
    • A circular knitting machine for hosiery or the like, which comprises a needle cylinder (2) which has a vertical axis and has, on its lateral surface, multiple axial slots (3), each of which accommodates a needle (4) and an actuation element (5) for the needle (4). The actuation element (5) comprises at least one connecting element (6). The connecting element (6) is provided with a movable heel (6a), which can be extracted radially from the axial slot (3), by way of the oscillation of the connecting element (6) on a radial plane of the needle cylinder (2) to make it engage connecting element actuation cams which face the lateral surface of the needle cylinder (2). The cams comprise at least one extraction cam or one retraction cam, which has a portion whose profile is inclined with respect to an ideal plane which is perpendicular to the axis of the needle cylinder (2). The machine comprises extraction means (39) for causing the extraction of the movable heel (6a) of the connecting element (6) and keep the movable heel (6a) in the extracted position substantially over the entire extension of the portion having an inclined profile of the extraction cam or of the retraction cam.