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    • 1. 发明公开
    • DEEP BLUE MICROLASER
    • 深蓝微拉伸器
    • EP0715774A1
    • 1996-06-12
    • EP94931738.0
    • 1994-08-22
    • LASER POWER CORPORATION
    • HARGIS, David, E.NELTE, Sven, E.
    • G02F1H01S3
    • H01S3/0627H01S3/0405H01S3/0602H01S3/0604H01S3/0612H01S3/0615H01S3/07H01S3/0809H01S3/09415H01S3/109H01S3/1611H01S3/1671H01S2302/00H01S2303/00
    • A monolithic diode pumped solid-state laser (11) comprising as the laser host neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate (Nd:YVO4) (12, 52) or neodymium-doped gadolinium orthovanadate (Nd:GdVO4) (57, 67) operating on the 4F3/2 → 4I9/2 (∩914 nm or ∩912 nm respectively) transition, to which a suitable nonlinear optic material (16), such as potassium niobate (KNbO3) or beta barium borate (BBO), is bonded. The nonlinear crystal gives rise to intracavity frequency doubling to ∩457 or ∩456 nm. The microlaser is a composite cavity formed form a gain medium crystal and a nonlinear frequency doubling material which together have four spaced parallel dielectrically coated faces (14, 17, 18, 15) and which is positioned in close proximity to a diode laser pump source (13) for phase-matched harmonic generation of blue light along an axis of propagation which lies substantially perpendicular to the two faces of the composite cavity. By employing specific doping concentration-length products of lasant material and pumping the gain medium which has a specific crystalline orientation the desired efficient blue microlaser is achieved. Alternative embodiments combine the Nd:YVO4 and Nd:GdVO4 elements to enhance certain output characteristics of the laser.
    • 一种单片二极管泵浦固态激光器(11),包括作为激光器主体的钕掺杂原钒酸钇(Nd:YVO 4)(12,52)或钕掺杂钒酸钆(Nd:GdVO 4)(57,67) 4F3 / 2→4I9 / 2(分别为914nm或912nm)跃迁,将合适的非线性光学材料(16),例如铌酸钾(KNbO3)或硼酸钡(BBO)粘合到其上。 非线性晶体可使腔内倍频达到∩457或∩456nm。 微激光器是由增益介质晶体和非线性倍频材料形成的复合腔体,它们一起具有四个间隔开的平行介电涂覆面(14,17,18,15),并且其定位成非常靠近二极管激光泵浦源( 用于沿着基本上垂直于复合腔的两个面的传播轴的蓝光的相位匹配谐波产生。 通过采用特定掺杂浓度长度的稀土材料产品并泵送具有特定晶体取向的增益介质,实现了所需的高效蓝色微激光器。 备选实施例组合Nd:YVO 4和Nd:GdVO 4元件以增强激光器的某些输出特性。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • POLARIZATION-PRESERVING FIBER OPTIC ASSEMBLY
    • 偏振保持光纤光学组件
    • EP0958519A1
    • 1999-11-24
    • EP98901842.0
    • 1998-01-21
    • LASER POWER CORPORATION
    • HARGIS, David, E.
    • G02B6
    • G02B6/4249G02B6/04G02B6/3812G02B6/4216H01S5/4012
    • An optical fiber coupling assembly for substantially preserving polarization of transmitted optical radiation, including at least one multimode optical fiber (100) situated in a housing (105) that includes means for distributing pressure on the optical fiber and reducing stress on the multimode optical fiber. In one embodiment, the housing has a first (110) and a second side (120), and includes a channel (430) having a first end opening on the first side and a second end within the housing. A cavity (420) connected to the second end of the channel is formed within the housing. An aperture (410) formed in the housing connects the cavity to the second side. The channel, cavity, and aperture together provide a passageway for the optical fibers from the first side to the second side of the housing. In the preferred embodiment, the aperture bundles a plurality of fibers together in an approximately circular cross section. A laser such as a laser diode or laser diode array (500) provides substantially polarized optical radiation that is coupled into a first end of the optical fibers. The optical radiation transmitted through the housing is outputted from the second side having substantially preserved polarization from the bundled second ends to provide a collective output beam having a substantially single polarization. The collective output beam is useful for pumping a solid state laser (510). The polarization preservation between the first and second ends may be greater than 70 %, and in some embodiments greater than 90 %.