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    • 8. 发明公开
    • MULTICLAD OPTICAL FIBER, OPTICAL FIBER MODULE, FIBER LASER, AND FIBER AMPLIFIER
    • MEHRFACH PLATTIERTE OPTISCHE FASER,FASERMODUL,FASERLASER UNDFASERVERSTÄRKER
    • EP2388871A1
    • 2011-11-23
    • EP10789176.4
    • 2010-06-04
    • Fujikura, Ltd.National University Corporation Hokkaido University
    • TANIGAWA, ShojiICHII, KentaroTAKENAGA, KatsuhiroSAITOH, Kunimasa
    • H01S3/06G02B6/036
    • The multi-cladding optical fiber of the present invention is provided with a core with an average refractive index n1 that guides a signal light and a cladding composed of an inner cladding with an average refractive index n2 that is formed on the periphery of the core, an intermediate cladding with an average refractive index n3 that is formed on the periphery of the inner cladding, and an outer cladding with an average refractive index n4 that is formed on the periphery of the intermediate cladding to confine an excitation light to the inner side of the intermediate cladding, characterized by the refractive indices n1 to n4 satisfying the relationship of n1 > n2 > n3 > n4; there being two or more axisymmetric modes in the core at a wavelength of the signal light; the two or more axisymmetric modes being composed of a fundamental mode and at least a high-order mode that is an axisymmetric mode of a higher order than the fundamental mode; and when bent at a predetermined bending diameter, the high-order mode in the core disperses within the inner cladding due to coupling with an inner cladding mode, so that only the fundamental mode substantially propagates through the core.
    • 本发明的多包层光纤具有引导信号光的平均折射率n1的芯和由形成在芯的外周上的平均折射率n2的内包层构成的包层, 形成在内包层的周边上的平均折射率n3的中间包层和形成在中间包层的周边上的平均折射率n4的外包层,以将激发光限制在内包层的内侧 中间包层,其特征在于满足n1> n2> n3> n4的关系的折射率n1至n4; 在信号光的波长处的芯中存在两个或更多个轴对称模式; 两个以上的轴对称模式由基本模式和至少高阶模式构成,高阶模式是比基模高阶的轴对称模式; 并且当以预定的弯曲直径弯曲时,由于与内包层模式的耦合,芯中的高阶模式分散在内包层内,使得仅基本模式基本上通过芯传播。