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    • 1. 发明公开
    • METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING UNDERGROUND GALLERY BY USING PNEUMATIC TRANSFER SYSTEM, AND STRATUM DISPOSAL METHOD
    • 用于生产地下画廊通过使用气动传输系统以及中层处置程序
    • EP1443177A4
    • 2005-04-13
    • EP02775513
    • 2002-11-08
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • OKUTSU KAZUOTAKAMURA HISASHIHANE KOJIMATSUI NOBUYUKIHAYAKAWA YASUYUKIFURUICHI MITSUAKI
    • E21D13/02B09B1/00B65G51/04E21D1/00E21D9/13E21F13/04E21F17/16G21F9/34G21F9/36E21D9/12
    • G21F9/36E21D1/00E21D9/13E21F17/16G21F9/34
    • A method of constructing underground galleries using a pneumatic transfer system and a stratum disposal method are provided, wherein in constructing disposal galleries, mountain tunnels or the like in a stratum disposal site or in performing stratum disposal of waste matter, the carrying-out of excavation chips or the like and carrying-in of materials and equipment or the like and the carrying-in and positioning of waste matter can be effected safely, quickly and reliably at low cost, and the quality of buffer material for waste matter can be secured. In construction, an air carrying pipeline 10 is used while extending the air carrying pipeline 10 downward as desired during the excavation of a vertical shaft 2a so as to carry out vertical shaft excavation chips a to the ground and carry in materials and equipment including vertical shaft spray concrete b to the underground site. Alternatively, the vertical shaft itself is used as the air carrying pipeline 10, and by using the air carrying pipeline 10 extending from the vertical shaft 2a to an underground gallery 3, excavation chips a from the underground gallery 3 are carried out to the ground and materials and equipment for the underground gallery are carried in to the underground site. In operation, the air carrying pipeline 10 is used to carry in a carrying container 11 having the waste matter A and a buffer material B, which are integrated together, stored therein, to the underground side, and the integrated waste matter A and buffer material B are positioned and buried in a disposal hole 7.
    • 提供构建使用气动传输系统和地层处置方法地下画廊的方法,worin在构造地层处置场和隧道的处置画廊:如山隧道或在执行地层处置的废物,搬出的 挖掘芯片或类似物,所述的材料和设备或类似物并搬入和废物定位搬入可以安全地进行,快速而可靠地以低成本,以及用于废物物质的缓冲材料的质量可被固定 , 在施工中,在空气中携带管道(10),而扩展携带管道(10)的空气被用于向下的垂直轴(2)的挖掘过程中如所希望的,以便进行垂直轴挖掘碎片(a)到地面,并携带 在材料和设备,包括垂直轴喷雾混凝土(b)向所述地下部位。 可替代地,垂直轴本身被用作空气承载管道(10),并且通过使用带有管道(10)从垂直轴(2a)的延伸到空气中,在地下廊(3)中,从挖掘碎片(a) 地下画廊(3)都进行了地面,材料和设备的地下画廊地下网站都进行。 在手术中,空气承载管道(10)被用于在搬运容器(11)与所述废物物质(A)和缓冲材料(13)来进行集成在一起及所存,向地下部位以及综合废物 物(A)和缓冲材料(B)被定位和埋在废弃孔(7)。
    • 2. 发明公开
    • GALLERY MONITORING METHOD AND MONITORING SYSTEM
    • GERERIEÜBERWACHUNGSVERFAHRENUNDÜBERWACHUNGSSYSTEM
    • EP1394814A4
    • 2005-06-15
    • EP02724666
    • 2002-05-01
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • OKUTSU KAZUOTAKAMURA HISASHI
    • B09B1/00E02D19/00G21C17/00G21F9/34E21F17/00
    • E02D19/00B09B1/00G21C17/00G21F9/34
    • In monitoring as in a stratum disposal field for wastes, running tubes (10-14) installed in the vicinity of a gallery (4) or disposal holes (6), in a nearby rock bed (B), or within a gallery support (D) or buffer members (C) in the disposal holes (6) have installed therein a movable monitoring device (20) provided with various sensors, a water sampling device and the like. With this device (20) being moved or fixed in a predetermined position, measurement of the temperature, displacement, strain, stress and underground water of rock bed, gallery support or disposal space buffer members is effected, measurement of the clearances in rock bed, gallery support back or disposal space buffer members is effected, and the sampling of underground water in the rock bed, gallery support or buffer members is effected, thus reducing the number of sensors, drilled holes, and communications cables to facilitate the exchange or maintenance of sensors, communications cables and the like. Further, the data measured by a monitoring device (51) embedded in the buffer member (C) or the like is transmitted by radio to a movable data collecting device (50) in the running tube, or the data measured by the monitoring device (50) is transmitted by radio to a management device disposed on the ground or somewhere else via a relay (61).
    • 在监测中,如在废弃物的地层处置场,安装在画廊(4)附近的运行管(10至14)或处理孔(6),附近的岩床(B)或画廊支架( D)或处理孔(6)中的缓冲构件(C)中安装有设置有各种传感器,取水装置等的可移动监测装置(20)。 通过将该装置(20)移动或固定在预定位置,可以测量岩石床,画廊支架或处理空间缓冲构件的温度,位移,应变,应力和地下水,测量 岩石床,画廊支撑背部或处理空间缓冲构件,并对岩床,画廊支架或缓冲构件中的地下水进行抽样,从而减少传感器,钻孔,通讯电缆的数量 以便于传感器,通信电缆等的更换或维护。 此外,通过无线电将嵌入在缓冲器(C)中的监视设备(51)测量的数据发送到运行管中的可移动数据收集设备(50)或由监视设备( 50)通过无线电发送到经由继电器(61)设置在地面或其他地方的管理装置。