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    • 4. 发明公开
    • AUTO-DISCOVERY AND CONVERGENT MULTI-PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING RINGS
    • KONVERGENTE MPLS RINGE MIT AUTOMATISCHER ERKENNUNG
    • EP2963872A1
    • 2016-01-06
    • EP15160576.3
    • 2015-03-24
    • Juniper Networks, Inc.
    • Kompella, Kireeti
    • H04L12/723
    • H04L41/0668H04L41/0816H04L41/0836H04L41/12H04L45/12H04L45/22H04L45/50
    • Techniques are described for specifying and constructing multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) rings. Routers may signal membership within MPLS rings and automatically establish ring-based label switch paths (LSPs) as components of the MPLS rings for packet transport within ring networks. In one example, a router includes a processor configured to establish an MPLS ring having a plurality of ring LSPs. Each of the ring LSPs is configured to transport MPLS packets around the ring network to a different one of the routers operating as an egress router for the respective ring LSP. Moreover, each of the ring LSPs comprises a bidirectional, multipoint-to-point (MP2P) LSP for which any of the routers can operate as an ingress to source packet traffic into the ring LSP for transport to the respective egress router for the ring LSP. Separate protection paths, bypass LSPs, detours or loop-free alternatives need not be signaled.
    • 描述了用于指定和构造多协议标签交换(MPLS)环的技术。 路由器可以在MPLS环内通知成员关系,并自动建立环形标签交换路径(LSP)作为环形网络中的分组传输的MPLS环的组件。 在一个示例中,路由器包括被配置为建立具有多个环形LSP的MPLS环的处理器。 每个环形LSP被配置为将环形网络周围的MPLS分组传送到作为相应环形LSP的出口路由器的另一个路由器。 此外,每个环形LSP包括一个双向多点到多点(MP2P)LSP,其中任何一个路由器可以作为入口将数据包流量输入到环形LSP中,以传输到相应出口路由器的环形LSP 。 不需要发出单独的保护路径,旁路LSP,绕道或无环路替代方案。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Forming equal cost multipath multicast distribution structures
    • B组播组播组播组播组
    • EP1814269A1
    • 2007-08-01
    • EP06118021.2
    • 2006-07-27
    • Juniper Networks, Inc.
    • Kompella, Kireeti
    • H04L12/56H04L12/18
    • H04L12/185H04L45/00H04L45/16H04L45/24
    • Techniques allow network devices to set up multiple multicast distribution structures for a given multicast group and source. According to the techniques, a multicast protocol is extended to include an instance number in the control messages, where the instance number corresponds to one of a plurality of instances for the multicast group and source. The network device sends a join request for each of the N instances for the multicast group to a plurality of upstream routers. Each of the join requests specifies a different instance of the multicast group to be joined. The source device for the multicast group selects one ofthe N instances, for example using a unicast Equal Cost Multipath (ECMP) hashing algorithm, and sends multicast content for the multicast group to via the multicast distribution structure corresponding to the selected one of the N instances.
    • 技术允许网络设备为给定的多播组和源设置多个组播分发结构。 根据该技术,多播协议被扩展为在控制消息中包括实例号,其中实例号对应于多播组和源的多个实例之一。 网络设备向多个上游路由器发送组播组的N个实例中的每一个的加入请求。 每个连接请求都指定要加入的多播组的不同实例。 组播组的源设备选择N个实例之一,例如使用单播等价成本多路径(ECMP)散列算法,并通过与所选N个实例中的所选一个对应的组播分发结构发送组播组的组播内容 。