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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Emergency core cooling apparatus
    • 应急核心冷却装置
    • EP0238079A2
    • 1987-09-23
    • EP87104016.8
    • 1987-03-18
    • HITACHI, LTD.Hitachi Engineering Co., Ltd.
    • Yamanari, ShozoHoriuchi, TetsuoTominaga, KenjiGoto, HiroshiMiura, Satoshi
    • G21C15/18G21C9/00G21D3/04
    • G21C15/18Y02E30/40
    • Two systems of low-pressure core spray apparatuses have coolers (20A, 20B), and are adapted to supply cooling water to a core spray header (21) provided in a core-surrounding cylindrical shroud in a reactor pressure vessel (7). Two systems of high-pressure core flooding apparatuses (14A, 14B) and one system of high-pressure coolant injection apparatus (27) are adapted to supply the cooling water to a region formed between the shroud (8) and reactor pressure vessel (7). The elevations of the openings, which are in the reactor pressure vessel (7), of the high-pressure core flooding apparatus (14A, 14B) and high-pressure coolant injection apparatus (27) are higher than that of the core spray header (21). A pipe (26A, 26B) for returning the cooling water in the reactor pressure vessel to the above-mentioned coolers is connected to either the portion of the interior of the reactor pressure vessel which is below the core or the portion of the interior of the reactor pressure vessel which is between the walls of the shroud and reactor pressure vessel. The above-mentioned pipe (26A, 26B) is provided therein with a valve (33A, 34A, 33B, 34B) which is adapted to be closed when the nuclear reactor stops being operated in an emergency in which the breakage of a pipe occurs, and to be opened when the nuclear reactor is stopped under normal conditions.
    • 两个低压堆芯喷淋装置系统具有冷却器(20A,20B),并且适用于将冷却水供应到设置在反应堆压力容器(7)中的包围堆芯的圆柱护罩中的堆芯喷淋集管(21)。 两个高压芯体驱替装置(14A,14B)和一个高压冷却剂注入装置系统(27)的系统适用于将冷却水供应到在护罩(8)和反应堆压力容器(7)之间形成的区域 )。 高压核心淹水装置(14A,14B)和高压冷却剂注入装置(27)的反应堆压力容器(7)中的开口的高度高于核心喷淋头(27)的高度, 21)。 用于将反应堆压力容器中的冷却水返回到上述冷却器的管道(26A,26B)连接到反应堆压力容器的内部的位于核心下方的部分或内部的部分 位于护罩壁和反应堆压力容器之间的反应堆压力容器。 在上述管(26A,26B)中设置有当核反应堆停止在发生管道破裂的紧急情况下运行时适于关闭的阀(33A,34A,33B,34B) 并在核反应堆在正常条件下停止时打开。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Emergency core cooling apparatus
    • 紧急密封冷却装置
    • EP0238079A3
    • 1988-09-21
    • EP87104016
    • 1987-03-18
    • HITACHI, LTD.Hitachi Engineering Co., Ltd.
    • Yamanari, ShozoHoriuchi, TetsuoTominaga, KenjiGoto, HiroshiMiura, Satoshi
    • G21C15/18G21C09/00G21D03/04
    • G21C15/18Y02E30/40
    • Two systems of low-pressure core spray apparatuses have coolers (20A, 20B), and are adapted to supply cooling water to a core spray header (21) provided in a core-surrounding cylindrical shroud in a reactor pressure vessel (7). Two systems of high-pressure core flooding apparatuses (14A, 14B) and one system of high-pressure coolant injection apparatus (27) are adapted to supply the cooling water to a region formed between the shroud (8) and reactor pressure vessel (7). The elevations of the openings, which are in the reactor pressure vessel (7), of the high-pressure core flooding apparatus (14A, 14B) and high-pressure coolant injection apparatus (27) are higher than that of the core spray header (21). A pipe (26A, 26B) for returning the cooling water in the reactor pressure vessel to the above-mentioned coolers is connected to either the portion of the interior of the reactor pressure vessel which is below the core or the portion of the interior of the reactor pressure vessel which is between the walls of the shroud and reactor pressure vessel. The above-mentioned pipe (26A, 26B) is provided therein with a valve (33A, 34A, 33B, 34B) which is adapted to be closed when the nuclear reactor stops being operated in an emergency in which the breakage of a pipe occurs, and to be opened when the nuclear reactor is stopped under normal conditions.