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1. 发明公开

EP1670030A4 ELECTRON TUBE 有权
标题翻译： ELEKTRONENRÖHRE
公开(公告)号：EP1670030A4
公开(公告)日：2008-09-10
申请号：EP04787793
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
发明人： KYUSHIMA HIROYUKI , SUYAMA MOTOHIRO , KIMURA SUENORI , NEGI YASUHARU , FUKASAWA ATSUHITO , KAWAI YOSHIHIKO , UCHIYAMA ATSUSHI , EGAWA YASUYUKI
IPC分类号： H01J40/04 , H01J43/28 , H01J40/12 , H01J40/14 , H01J40/16 , H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J40/16
摘要： An enclosure (2) has a glass bulb body (4) and a tubular glass bulb base (5). The glass bulb body (4) is composed of a generally spherical upper semispherical portion (4a) and a generally spherical lower semispherical portion (4b). The lower semispherical portion (4a) is connected between the upper semispherical portion (4a) and the glass bulb base (5). On the inner wall of the glass bulb body (4), a photoelectric surface (11) is formed. An avalanche photodiode (APD) (15) is disposed in the glass bulb base (5) in a position nearer to the glass bulb body (4) than the intersection (S) of the imaginary extension curve (I) of the lower semispherical portion (4b) and the axis (Z). When light enters the photoelectric surface (11), the photoelectric surface (11) emits electrons. The electrons are converged near and above the surface of the (APD) (15) by the electric field inside the electron tube (1). Therefore the electrons enter the APD (15) efficiently and are detected.
摘要翻译：外壳（2）具有玻壳体（4）和管状玻壳基体（5）。玻璃灯泡体（4）由大致球形的上半球形部分（4a）和大致球形的下半球形部分（4b）组成。下半球形部分（4a）连接在上半球形部分（4a）和玻璃灯泡基座（5）之间。在玻壳体（4）的内壁上形成光电面（11）。雪崩光电二极管（15）设置在玻壳体（5）中比玻壳体（4）更靠近下半球部分（1）的假想延伸曲线（I）的交点（S）（4b）和轴线（Z）。当光进入光电表面（11）时，光电表面（11）发射电子。电子通过电子管（1）内部的电场在（APD）（15）表面附近和上方会聚。因此电子有效地进入APD（15）并被检测到。

2. 发明公开

EP1670032A4 ELECTRON TUBE 有权
标题翻译： ELEKTRONENRÖHRE
公开(公告)号：EP1670032A4
公开(公告)日：2008-05-21
申请号：EP04787795
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
发明人： NEGI YASUHARU , UCHIYAMA ATSUSHI , EGAWA YASUYUKI , KYUSHIMA HIROYUKI , KIMURA SUENORI , SUYAMA MOTOHIRO
IPC分类号： H01J40/04 , H01J40/16 , H01J9/233 , H01J40/06 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01J9/233 , H01J40/16
摘要： A photoelectron surface (11) is formed in a predetermined area of the inner wall of an enclosure (2) of an electron tube (1). An avalanche photodiode (APD) (15) is disposed inside the enclosure (2) and surrounded by a cover (71) and a tubular inner wall portion (72). A manganese bead (17) and an antimony bead (19) serving as evaporation sources are disposed outside and near the tubular inner wall portion (72), surrounded by a tubular outer wall portion (74), and used to produce a metal vapor and to serve as materials for forming the photoelectric surface (11). Thanks to the cover (71) and the inner and outer wall portions (72, 74), the metal vapor is prevented from depositing on the APD (15) and on unwanted portions inside the electron tube (1) during the formation of the photoelectric surface (11).
摘要翻译：光电子表面（11）形成在电子管（1）的外壳（2）的内壁的预定区域中。雪崩光电二极管（APD）（15）设置在外壳（2）内部并且由盖（71）和管状内壁部分（72）围绕。作为蒸发源的锰珠（17）和锑珠（19）被布置在管状内壁部分（72）的外部和附近，由管状外壁部分（74）围绕，并且用于产生金属蒸气并且以用作形成光电表面（11）的材料。由于盖（71）以及内壁和外壁部分（72,74），在形成光电装置期间防止金属蒸气沉积在APD（15）上和电子管（1）内的不需要的部分上表面（11）。

3. 发明公开

EP1670029A4 ELECTRON TUBE 有权
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：EP1670029A4
公开(公告)日：2012-08-08
申请号：EP04787792
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
发明人： SUYAMA MOTOHIRO , KYUSHIMA HIROYUKI , KIMURA SUENORI , NEGI YASUHARU , FUKASAWA ATSUHITO , KAWAI YOSHIHIKO , UCHIYAMA ATSUSHI , EGAWA YASUYUKI
IPC分类号： H01J40/16 , H01J43/18 , H01J40/04 , H01J40/14 , H01J43/28
CPC分类号： H01J40/16

4. 发明公开

EP1670031A4 ELECTRON TUBE 有权
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：EP1670031A4
公开(公告)日：2008-08-06
申请号：EP04787794
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
发明人： SUYAMA MOTOHIRO , KYUSHIMA HIROYUKI , NEGI YASUHARU , FUKASAWA ATSUHITO , KAWAI YOSHIHIKO , EGAWA YASUYUKI , UCHIYAMA ATSUSHI , KIMURA SUENORI
IPC分类号： H01J40/04 , H01J9/233 , H01J31/50 , H01J40/14 , H01J40/16 , H01J43/06
CPC分类号： H01J40/16 , H01J9/233
摘要： An electron tube (1) in which one end of an insulating tube (9) projects toward the inside part of an enclosure (2), and an avalanche photodiode (APD) (15) is provided to the one end of the insulating tube (9). The other end of the insulating tube (9) is connected to an outer stem (6) of the enclosure (2). An alkali source (27) is disposed inside the enclosure (2) so as to produce alkaline metal vapor and to form a photoelectric surface (11) in a predetermined area of the inner wall of the enclosure (2). The alkali source (27) is separated from the insulating tube (9) by separating members (21', 23', 26). The alkaline metal vapor produced when the electron tube (1) is fabricated does not deposit on the insulating tube (9) because of the presence of the separating members (21', 23', 26). The withstanding voltage between the enclosure (2) and the APD (15) does not lower, and deterioration of the efficiency of entrance of electrons into the APD (15) because of the adverse effect on the electric field inside the electron tube (1) in prevented.

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