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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Releasable fastener system
    • 可松开的紧固件系统
    • EP1426628A1
    • 2004-06-09
    • EP03025322.3
    • 2003-11-03
    • General Motors Corporation
    • Johnson, Nancy L.Browne, Alan L.Barvosa-Carter, WilliamMomoda, Leslie A.Stanford, Thomas B.
    • F16B1/00F16B5/07
    • A44B18/0003A41D2300/326A44B18/0007A44B18/0096A44D2203/00B64C33/02C08L2201/12F16B1/0014F16B5/07F16B2001/0028F16B2001/0035F16F2224/045
    • A releasable fastener system (10) comprises a male portion (12) and a female portion (14). The male portion (12) comprises a support (16) and at least one protrusion element (18) fixedly attached to the support. The female portion (14) comprises a support (20) and at least two parallel actuator strips (22,24) projecting from a surface of the support. The at least two parallel actuator strips (22,24) are spaced apart to form an opening equal to or less than a lateral dimension of the protrusion element (18). Each one of the at least two parallel actuator strips comprise a flexible strip and a piezoelectric material disposed on portions of the actuator strip. An activation device is coupled to the at least two actuator strips, the activation device being operable to selectively provide an activation signal to the piezoelectric material. In this manner, the shape of the actuator strips can be changed to provide a mechanical engagement of a frictional engagement of the male and female portions.
    • 可松开的紧固件系统(10)包括凸形部分(12)和凹形部分(14)。 阳部分(12)包括支撑件(16)和固定连接到支撑件的至少一个突出元件(18)。 阴部分(14)包括支撑件(20)和从支撑件的表面突出的至少两个平行致动器条(22,24)。 所述至少两个平行致动器条带(22,24)被间隔开以形成等于或小于突出元件(18)的横向尺寸的开口。 至少两个平行致动器条中的每一个包括柔性条和设置在致动器条的部分上的压电材料。 激活装置联接到至少两个致动条,激活装置可操作以选择性地向压电材料提供激活信号。 以这种方式,可以改变致动条的形状,以提供阳部分和阴部分的摩擦接合的机械接合。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Releasable fastener system
    • LösbareBefestigungsvorrichtung
    • EP1424023A2
    • 2004-06-02
    • EP03026259.6
    • 2003-11-14
    • General Motors Corporation
    • Stanford, Thomas B., Jr.Browne, Alan L.Johnson, Nancy L.Momoda, Leslie A.Barvosa-Carter, WilliamPowell, Bob R., Jr.
    • A44B18/00
    • F16B1/0014A41D2300/326A44B18/0003A44B18/0096A44D2203/00C08L2201/12F16B5/07F16B2001/0028F16B2001/0035F16F2224/045Y10T24/27Y10T24/2783Y10T428/24017
    • A releasable fastener system (10) comprises a loop portion (12) and a hook portion (14). The loop portion (12) includes a support (16) and a loop material (18) disposed on one side thereof. The hook portion (14) generally includes a support (20) and a plurality of closely spaced upstanding hook elements (22) extending from one side thereof, wherein the plurality of hook elements (22) comprises or incorporates a shape memory alloy fiber. When the hook portion (14) and loop portion (12) are pressed together they interlock to form a releasable engagement. The resulting joint created by the engagement is relatively resistant to shear and pull forces and weak in peel strength forces. Introducing a thermal activation signal (24) to the plurality of hook elements (22) causes a change in shape orientation, flexural modulus property, or a combination thereof that effectively reduces the shear and/or pull off forces in the releasable engagement. In this manner, disengagement of the releasable fastener system provides separation of the hook portion from the loop portion under controlled conditions. Also disclosed herein are processes for operating the releasable fastener system.
    • 可释放的紧固件系统(10)包括环部分(12)和钩部分(14)。 环路部分(12)包括一个支撑件(16)和设置在其一侧的环形材料(18)。 钩部分(14)通常包括支撑件(20)和从其一侧延伸的多个紧密间隔的直立钩形元件(22),其中多个钩形元件(22)包括或结合形状记忆合金纤维。 当钩部(14)和环部(12)被压在一起时,它们互锁以形成可释放的接合。 通过接合产生的所得接头相对于剪切力和拉力相对地抵抗,并且剥离强度力弱。 向多个钩元件(22)引入热激活信号(24)导致形状取向,挠曲模量特性或其组合的改变,其有效地减少了可释放接合中的剪切力和/或拉拔力。 以这种方式,可释放的紧固件系统的脱离提供了在受控条件下钩部分与环部分的分离。 本文还公开了用于操作可释放紧固件系统的方法。