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    • 1. 发明公开
    • An apparatus for effecting mass and/or heat transfer
    • Vorrichtung zur Bewerkstelligung von Stoff- und / oderWärmeübertragung。
    • EP0525317A1
    • 1993-02-03
    • EP92108412.5
    • 1992-05-19
    • GAMBRO DIALYSATOREN GMBH & CO. KG
    • Antoni, RolandMayer, GeorgRaff, Manfred, Dr.Spranger, KurtVolm, Josef
    • B01D63/02
    • B01D63/021A61M1/16B01D63/02B01D63/022F28D7/0041F28F21/062F28F21/067F28F2275/025Y02A20/131
    • An apparatus is described for effecting mass and/or heat transfer, including a cylindrical open-ended housing (1) closed by two end caps (4) , each provided with an inlet (5) or an outlet (6) for a first fluid intended to flow through a bundle of hollow fibers (2) arranged within the housing (1) between two end walls (3) , at least one of said end caps being provided with an outlet (8) for a second fluid intended to be removed from the space outside the fibers (2), the inlets and/or outlets (5-8) provided in one and the same end cap being separated by the adjacent end wall (3).
      The apparatus described is characterized by a ring (15) arranged in the housing (1) and/or the end cap in such a way that a channel or channels (17) is/are provided, connecting said outlet (8) for the second fluid with the space outside the fibers (2).
      Preferably the apparatus according to the invention is intended for hemofiltration, hemodiafiltration or hemodialysis. It may, however, also be used for dialysis in general or filtration in general and for heat transfer or as an oxygenator.
    • 描述了用于实现质量和/或热传递的装置,包括由两个端盖(4)封闭的圆柱形开口端壳体(1),每个端盖具有用于第一流体的入口(5)或出口(6) 旨在流过在两个端壁(3)之间布置在壳体(1)内的一束中空纤维(2),所述端盖中的至少一个设置有用于要去除的第二流体的出口(8) 从纤维(2)外部的空间,设置在同一端盖中的入口和/或出口(5-8)被相邻的端壁(3)分开。 所描述的装置的特征在于设置在壳体(1)和/或端盖中的环(15),使得设置有通道或通道(17),连接所述出口(8)用于第二 具有纤维外部空间的流体(2)。 优选地,根据本发明的装置旨在用于血液滤过,血液透析过滤或血液透析。 然而,它一般也可用于透析或一般用于过滤,也可用作热传递或用作氧合器。