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    • 9. 发明公开
    • A semiconductor field effect transistor using single crystalline silicon carbide as a gate insulating layer
    • Halbleiterfeldeffekttransistor mit einer Gitterisolierungsschicht aus monokristallinem Siliziumcarbid。
    • EP0291951A2
    • 1988-11-23
    • EP88107958.6
    • 1988-05-18
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • Ito, Takashi
    • H01L29/64H01L29/267H01L29/78H01L29/62
    • H01L29/432H01L29/267
    • An insulating gate field effect transistor (IGFET) having a gate insulating layer comprising a single crystalline silicon carbide (SiC) film (2) epitaxially grown on a surface of a single crystalline silicon substrate (1) by a vapor phase epitaxial growth method. Using a single crystalline SiC film (2) as the gate insulating layer, the thickness and size of the gate insulating layer can be reduced, compared with those having SiO₂ amorphous film, because of its high dielectric constant and high breakdown voltage. So, compared with the MOS FET having an SiO₂ gate insulating layer of the same thickness and the same size, the invented IGFET can be made as large as twice in transconductance. Or if the same channel current is required, the size of the invented IGFET can be made as small as one half of that of the MOS FET. This enables the invented IGFET to operate at a high speed as much as twice of that of the MOS FET having SiO₂ gate insulating layer.
    • 一种绝缘栅场效应晶体管(IGFET),其具有通过气相外延生长法在单晶硅衬底(1)的表面上外延生长的单晶碳化硅(SiC)膜(2)的栅极绝缘层。 由于其高介电常数和高的击穿电压,使用单晶SiC膜(2)作为栅极绝缘层,与具有SiO 2非晶膜的那些相比,可以减小栅极绝缘层的厚度和尺寸。 因此,与具有相同厚度和相同尺寸的SiO 2栅极绝缘层的MOS FET相比,本发明的IGFET可以制造为跨导体的两倍大。 或者如果需要相同的通道电流,则本发明的IGFET的尺寸可以被制成小至MOS FET的一半的尺寸。 这使得本发明的IGFET能够以具有SiO 2栅极绝缘层的MOS FET的高达两倍的速度工作。