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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Large-effective-area inverse dispersion compensating fiber, and transmission line incorporating the same
    • Kompensations-Glasfaser mitterverser Dispersion und hoher effektiverFläche
    • EP1486805A1
    • 2004-12-15
    • EP04003795.4
    • 2004-02-19
    • FITEL USA CORPORATION (a Delaware Corporation)
    • Kalish, DavidPeckham, David W.Lingle, Robert Jr.Sun, Yi
    • G02B6/16G02B6/22
    • G02B6/02009G02B6/02261G02B6/03611G02B6/03688
    • An inverse dispersion fiber (10) having a large effective area and a transmission system that incorporates the fiber for providing dispersion and dispersion slope compensation in a transmission fiber (3). The large-effective-area inverse dispersion optical fiber (IDF) (10) has a negative dispersion and a negative dispersion slope. The effective area, A eff , of the IDF (10) preferably is greater than approximately 31 micrometers squared (µm 2 ) at a transmission wavelength of approximately 1550 nm. The large-effective-area IDF (10) is suitable for use with super-large-effective-area (SLA) transmission fiber (3) for compensating dispersion in the SLA transmission fiber while reducing nonlinear effects between wavelength channels and cabling loss, which is especially advantageous in transoceanic and longhaul terrestrial systems. These nonlinear effects are inversely related to the effective area of the fiber (i.e., nonlinearities ~ 1/A eff ). Thus, an increase in the effective area of the fiber translates into a decrease in nonlinear interactions, which increases bandwidth capabilities and limits signal degradation. Furthermore, the large-effective-area IDF (10) of the present invention has very desirable transmission properties. The present invention also provides a transmission system (1) comprising at least one of the large-effective-area IDF optical fibers (10) of the present invention. Furthermore, A eff can be made large without having to increase the ratio, R a , of the diameter of the core to the diameter of the trench region (52).
    • 具有大的有效面积的反向色散光纤(10)和包含用于在传输光纤(3)中提供色散和色散斜率补偿的光纤的传输系统。 大面积反向色散光纤(IDF)(10)具有负色散和负色散斜率。 在约1550nm的透射波长下,IDF(10)的有效面积Aeff优选大于约31微米平方(μm2)。 大面积IDF(10)适用于超大面积(SLA)传输光纤(3),用于补偿SLA传输光纤中的色散,同时减少波长信道之间的非线性效应和布线损耗, 在跨洋和长途陆地系统中特别有利。 这些非线性效应与光纤的有效面积(即,非线性< 1 / Aeff)成反比。 因此,纤维的有效面积的增加转化为非线性相互作用的降低,这增加了带宽能力并限制了信号衰减。 此外,本发明的大型有效区域IDF(10)具有非常理想的传输特性。 本发明还提供了包括本发明的大面积有效区域IDF光纤(10)中的至少一个的传输系统(1)。 此外,可以使Aeff变大,而不必增加芯的直径与沟槽区域(52)的直径的比Ra。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Super-large-effective-area (SLA) optical fiber and communication system incorporating the same
    • Optische Faser mitübergrossereffektiverFlächeund damit ausgestattetes Kommunikationssystem
    • EP1477831A1
    • 2004-11-17
    • EP04001946.5
    • 2004-01-29
    • FITEL USA CORPORATION (a Delaware Corporation)
    • Sun, YiPeckham, David W.Wu, Fengqing
    • G02B6/16G02B6/22
    • G02B6/03666G02B6/02014G02B6/02019G02B6/02266G02B6/0228G02B6/0281G02B6/03611G02B6/03627G02B6/0365
    • A super-large-effective-area (SLA) optical fiber (10) that is suitable for communicating over a wide wavelength range and that, because of its large effective area, suppresses nonlinear effects that typically result from interaction between signal channels. The effective area, A eff , of the SLA fiber (10) of the present invention preferably is equal to or greater than approximately 80 µm 2 at a wavelength window around 1310 nm. Thus, the SLA fiber (10) of the present invention has a very large effective area and a very low cutoff wavelength. In accordance with the present invention, a variety of SLA fibers are provided that all have very large effective areas and desirable transmission properties. The large effective areas of the SLA fibers of the present invention enable nonlinear effects to be suppressed, as well as Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in analog transmission. The large effective areas also enable attenuation to be reduced. The result of suppressing nonlinear effects and reducing attenuation enable signals to be transmitted over long distances and over a broad bandwidth.
    • 适用于在宽波长范围内进行通信的超大功率有效面积(SLA)光纤(10),并且由于其大的有效面积抑制了通常由信号通道之间的相互作用引起的非线性效应。 本发明的SLA纤维(10)的有效面积Aeff优选在约1310nm的波长窗口处等于或大于约80μm2。 因此,本发明的SLA纤维(10)具有非常大的有效面积和非常低的截止波长。 根据本发明,提供了各种具有非常大的有效面积和期望的传输特性的SLA纤维。 本发明的SLA纤维的大的有效面积使得能够抑制非线性效应以及模拟传输中的受激布里渊散射。 大的有效面积也可以减少衰减。 抑制非线性效应和减少衰减的结果使得信号能够在长距离和宽带宽上传输。