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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Method for acquiring data with an image sensor
    • 用图像传感器获取数据的方法
    • EP2579575A1
    • 2013-04-10
    • EP11184107.8
    • 2011-10-06
    • FEI Company
    • Janssen, BartVan Hoften, GeraldLuecken, Uwe
    • H04N5/32H04N5/374H04N5/357
    • H04N5/335H01L27/146H04N5/32H04N5/3575H04N5/374
    • The invention relates to a method of using a CMOS chip for direct charged particle counting. To avoid reset noise, it is known to use Correlative Double Sampling: for each signal value the pixel is sampled twice: once (204) directly after reset and once (206) after an integration time. The signal is then determined (208) by subtracting the reset value from the later acquired value, and the pixel is reset again (202). Typically the integration time is chosen sufficiently short that the chance that two particles impinge on one pixel is negligible, thereby enabling event counting.
      Although this technique removes reset noise and fixed pattern noise, it also lowers the image rate to half the frame rate, as a pixel needs to be sampled twice for one signal value.
      The invention proposes to reset the pixel only after a large number of read-outs. This is based on the insight that typically a large number of events, typically approximately 10, are needed to cause a full pixel. By either resetting after a large number of images, or when one pixel of the image shows a signal above a predetermined value (for example 0.8 x the full-well capacity), the image speed can be almost doubled when compared to the prior art method, using a reset after acquiring a signal.
    • 本发明涉及使用CMOS芯片进行直接带电粒子计数的方法。 为了避免复位噪声,已知使用相关双采样:对于每个信号值,像素被采样两次:在复位后直接一次(204),在积分时间后一次(206)。 然后通过从稍后获取的值中减去复位值来确定(208)信号,并且再次复位像素(202)。 通常选择的积分时间足够短,以至于两个粒子撞击一个像素的机会可以忽略不计,从而实现事件计数。 尽管此技术可消除复位噪声和固定模式噪声,但它也会将图像速率降低到帧速率的一半,因为对于一个信号值,像素需要采样两次。 本发明提出仅在大量读出之后重置像素。 这是基于以下认识:通常需要大量的事件(通常大约10次)来产生全像素。 通过在大量图像之后重置,或者当图像的一个像素显示高于预定值(例如0.8×全阱容量)的信号时,与现有技术方法相比,图像速度可以几乎加倍 ,在获取信号后使用复位。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Method for acquiring data with an image sensor
    • Verfahren zum Erfassen von Daten mit einem Bildsensor
    • EP2579578A1
    • 2013-04-10
    • EP12187329.3
    • 2012-10-05
    • FEI COMPANY
    • Janssen, BartVan Hoften, GeraldLuecken, Uwe
    • H04N5/32H04N5/374H04N5/357
    • H04N5/335H01L27/146H04N5/32H04N5/3575H04N5/374
    • The invention relates to a method of using a CMOS chip for direct charged particle counting. To avoid reset noise, it is known to use Correlative Double Sampling: for each signal value the pixel is sampled twice: once (204) directly after reset and once (206) after an integration time. The signal is then determined (208) by subtracting the reset value from the later acquired value, and the pixel is reset again (202). Typically the integration time is chosen sufficiently short that the chance that two particles impinge on one pixel is negligible, thereby enabling event counting.
      Although this technique removes reset noise and fixed pattern noise, it also lowers the image rate to half the frame rate, as a pixel needs to be sampled twice for one signal value.
      The invention proposes to reset the pixel only after a large number of read-outs. This is based on the insight that typically a large number of events, typically approximately 10, are needed to cause a full pixel. By either resetting after a large number of images, or when one pixel of the image shows a signal above a predetermined value (for example 0.8 x the full-well capacity), the image speed can be almost doubled when compared to the prior art method, using a reset after acquiring a signal.
    • 本发明涉及使用CMOS芯片进行直接带电粒子计数的方法。 为了避免复位噪声,已知使用相关双倍采样:对于每个信号值,像素被采样两次:复位后直接(204),积分时间后一次(206)。 然后通过从稍后获取的值中减去复位值来确定(208)信号,并且再次复位像素(202)。 通常,积分时间被选择得足够短,使得两个粒子撞击在一个像素上的可能性是可忽略的,从而使事件计数。 虽然这种技术消除了复位噪声和固定模式噪声,但是由于像素需要对一个信号值进行两次采样,所以它也将图像速率降低到帧速率的一半。 本发明提出仅在大量读出之后才复位像素。 这基于通常需要大量事件(通常约10个)来引起完整像素的洞察。 通过在大量图像之后复位,或者当图像的一个像素显示高于预定值(例如0.8×全阱容量)的信号时,与现有技术方法相比,图像速度可以几乎翻倍 在获取信号后使用复位。