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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Aldehyde dehydrogenase
    • 乙醛脱氢酶
    • EP0922759A3
    • 2000-01-19
    • EP98122223.5
    • 1998-11-23
    • F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG
    • Hoshino, TatsuoMiyazaki, TaroSugisawa, Teruhide
    • C12N9/02C12P7/60
    • C12N9/0008C12P7/60
    • A new aldehyde dehydrogenase having the physico-chemical properties:-molecular weight: 150,000 ± 6,000 or 230,000 ± 9,000; substrate specificity:active on aldehyde compounds; cofactors:pyrroloquinoline quinone and heme c ; optimum pH: 7.0-8.5; and inhibitors: Co 2+ , Cu 2+ , Fe 2+ , Ni 2+ , Zn 2+ , monoiodoacetate and EDTA, is derived from a microorganism belonging to the genus Gluconobacter . Said aldehyde dehydrogenase can be produced by cultivating a microorganism of the genus Gluconobacter which is capable of producing an aldehyde dehydrogenase having the above properties, in an aqueous nutrient medium under aerobic conditions, disrupting the cells of the microorganism and isolating and purifying the aldehyde dehydrogenase from the cell-free extract of the disrupted cells of the microorganism. 2-Keto-L-gulonic acid (2-KGA) can be produced from L-sorbosone by contacting L-sorbosone with (i) the aldehyde dehydrogenase in the presence of an electron acceptor, (ii) a Gluconobacter microorganism capable of producing the aldehyde dehydrogenase in an aqueous medium under aerobic conditions or (iii) a cell-free extract of said microorganism, and in each case isolating the resulting 2-KGA from the reaction mixture.
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
    • 醛脱氢酶
    • EP0790301A2
    • 1997-08-20
    • EP97102079.7
    • 1997-02-10
    • F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG
    • Hoshino, TatsuoSugisawa, Teruhide
    • C12N9/02C12P7/60C12N1/20
    • C12N9/0008C12P7/60Y10S435/822
    • A new aldehyde dehydrogenase having the physico-chemical properties:- molecular weight: 91,000 ± 5,000; substrate specificity:active on aldehyde compounds; inhibition: by Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , Ni 2+ and EDTA; optimum pH: 6.0-8.5; optimum temperature: 20-40°C; and stimulator: Ca 2+ and PQQ, is derived from a microorganism belonging to the genus Gluconobacter . Said aldehyde dehydrogenase can be produced by cultivating a microorganism of the genus Gluconobacter which is capable of producing an aldehyde dehydrogenase having the above properties, in an aqueous nutrient medium under aerobic conditions, disrupting the cells of the microorganism and isolating and purifying the aldehyde dehydrogenase from the cell-free extract of the disrupted cells of the microorganism. 2-Keto-L-gulonic acid (2-KGA) can be produced from L-sorbosone by contacting L-sorbosone with (i) the aldehyde dehydrogenase in the presence of an electron acceptor, (ii) a Gluconobacter microorganism capable of producing the aldehyde dehydrogenase in an aqueous medium under aerobic conditions or (iii) a cell-free extract of said microorganism, and in each case isolating the resulting 2-KGA from the reaction mixture.
    • 具有物理化学性质的新型醛脱氢酶: - 分子量:91,000 +/- 5,000; 底物特异性:对醛化合物有活性; 通过Cu 2+,Zn 2+,Ni 2+和EDTA抑制: 最适pH:6.0-8.5; 最适温度:20-40℃; 和刺激剂Ca 2+和PQQ来源于属于葡糖杆菌属的微生物。 所述醛脱氢酶可以通过在有氧条件下在水性营养培养基中培养能够产生具有上述性质的醛脱氢酶的葡糖杆菌属微生物,破坏微生物细胞并从其中分离和纯化醛脱氢酶 微生物破坏细胞的无细胞提取物。 2-酮-L-古洛糖酸(2-KGA)可以由L-山梨糖酮通过在电子受体的存在下将L-山梨醇与(i)醛脱氢酶接触,(ii)能产生 醛脱氢酶在有氧条件下在水性介质中或(iii)所述微生物的无细胞提取物,并且在每种情况下从反应混合物中分离得到的2-KGA。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Enzym und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
    • Enzym und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung。
    • EP0248400A2
    • 1987-12-09
    • EP87107960.4
    • 1987-06-02
    • F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG
    • Fujiwara, AkikoHoshino, TatsuoSugisawa, Teruhide
    • C12N9/04C12P19/02
    • C12N9/0006C12P19/02Y10S435/822
    • Die erfindungsgemässe neue L-Sorbose-Dehydrogenase katalysiert die Oxidation von L-Sorbose zu L-Sorboson, dem Vorläufer der 2-Keto-L-gulonsäure, die ihrerseits ein wichtiges Zwischenprodukt bei der Herstellung von Vitamin C ist.
      Die erfindungsgemässe Herstellung der neuen L-Sorbose-­Dehydrogenase erfolgt durch Kultivieren eines zur Gattung Gluconobacter gehörenden Mikroorganismus oder einer Mutante davon, die zur Herstellung der neuen L-Sorbose-Dehydrogenase in Zellmaterial befähigt sind, Zertrümmern des Zellmate­rials, Isolieren der L-Sorbose-Dehydrogenase aus zellfreiem Extrakt des zertrümmerten Zellmaterials, vorzugsweise aus der Membranfraktion des Zellmaterials, sowie Reinigen der L-Sorbose-Dehydrogenase.
    • 根据本发明的新型L-山梨糖 - 脱氢酶催化L-山梨糖氧化为L-山梨糖醇,其是2-酮-L-古洛糖酸的前体,其又是制备维生素C的重要中间体。 ...根据本发明制备新型L-山梨糖脱氢酶的方法通过培养属于葡糖杆菌属的微生物或该微生物的突变体进行,其能够产生新的L - 脱水山梨醇 - 脱氢酶,分解细胞材料,从破碎细胞材料的无细胞提取物中分离L-山梨糖 - 脱氢酶,优选从细胞材料的膜部分中纯化L-山梨糖 - 脱氢酶, 山梨糖脱氢酶。