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    • 1. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR STARTING A SUBMERGED ARC WELDING PROCESS AND WELDING APPARATUS
    • VERFAHREN ZUM STARTEN EINES UNTERPULVER-SCHWEISSVERFAHRENS UND SCHWEISSVORRICHTUNG
    • EP2914398A1
    • 2015-09-09
    • EP12780743.6
    • 2012-11-02
    • ESAB AB
    • RAUDSEPP, HannesANDERSSON, MartinJOHANSSON, TomasLJUNGKVIST, Rikard
    • B23K9/18B23K9/067B23K9/073
    • B23K9/188B23K9/067B23K9/073B23K9/0732B23K9/186
    • A method comprising an arc ignition phase (IP), an arc-stabilizing phase (AP) and a stable arc phase (SP). The arc stabilizing phase comprises an initial sub-phase (IS) comprising the step of feeding at least one hot wire (4, 12) at constant feed speed and a main sub-phase (MS) comprising the steps of feeding said hot wire at constant feed speed and feeding at least one cold wire (22) at constant feed speed. The stable arc phase comprises the steps of continuously adjusting the feed speed of the hot wire and continuously adjusting the feed speed of the cold wire. The invention also relates to a welding apparatus (1) for carrying out the method. The welding apparatus comprises a hot wire feeding means (150), a contact means (2), a cold wire feeding means (35) and a control unit (31). The control unit is adapted to control said hot wire feeding means to feed the hot wire at a constant feed speed during the initial sub-phase, feed the hot wire at a constant feed speed during the main sub-phase and to continuously during the stable arc phase adjust the feed speed of the hot wire. The control unit is adapted to control said cold wire feeding means to feed the cold wire at a constant feed speed during the main sub-phase and continuously during the stable arc phase adjust the cold wire feed speed.
    • 一种包括电弧点火相(IP),电弧稳定相(AP)和稳定电弧相(SP)的方法。 电弧稳定阶段包括初始子相(IS),其包括以恒定进料速度供给至少一个热丝(4,12)和主亚相(MS)的步骤,包括以下步骤:将所述热丝进料 进给速度恒定,并以恒定进给速度供给至少一根冷丝(22)。 稳定的电弧阶段包括连续调整热丝进给速度并连续调节冷丝进给速度的步骤。 本发明还涉及一种用于实施该方法的焊接装置(1)。 焊接装置包括热丝进给装置(150),接触装置(2),冷丝进给装置(35)和控制单元(31)。 控制单元适于控制所述热丝供给装置,以在初始子阶段期间以恒定的进给速度供给热丝,在主子阶段期间以恒定的进给速度供给热丝,并且在稳定期间连续 电弧相位调整热丝的进给速度。 控制单元适于控制所述冷丝进给装置,以在主副相中以恒定的进给速度供给冷丝,并且在稳定的电弧相位期间连续地调节冷丝进给速度。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • ARC WELDING METHOD AND ARC WELDING ARRANGEMENT WITH FIRST AND SECOND ELECTRODES
    • LICHTBOGENSCHWEISSVERFAHREN UND LICHTBOGENSCHWEISSANORDNUNG MIT ERSTER UND ZWEITER ELEKTRODE
    • EP2938453A1
    • 2015-11-04
    • EP13814956.2
    • 2013-12-20
    • ESAB AB
    • RAUDSEPP, HannesKIISKINEN, Vesa
    • B23K9/00B23K9/12B23K9/173B23K9/18
    • B23K9/095B23K9/0017B23K9/1006B23K9/1068B23K9/1081B23K9/121B23K9/123B23K9/1735B23K9/188
    • The present application relates to an electric arc welding method to be used with an arc welding arrangement (1) comprising a first power source, a first electrode (2) connected to said first power source, and a second electrode (7), said first electrode (2) being adapted to generate a weld pool (28) via a first electric arc present within a first arc region (31) and said second electrode (7) being adapted to generate said weld pool via a second electric arc present within a second arc region. The first electrode (2) is operated at welding parameters adapted to maintain said first arc ignited. The second electrode (7) is operated at welding parameters adapted to ensure that excess energy from at least said first electrode (2) is required to maintain said second arc ignited. The method comprises the step of feeding said second electrode (7) so that it is allowed to consume excess energy from said first electrode (2) to maintain said second arc ignited. The invention also relates to an arc welding arrangement (1) for carrying out the method.
    • 本发明涉及一种电弧焊接方法,该电弧焊接方法包括:第一电源,连接到所述第一电源的第一电极和第二电极;以及第二电极, 电极(2)适于通过存在于第一电弧区域(31)内的第一电弧产生焊池(28),并且所述第二电极(7)适于通过存在于第一电弧区域 第二弧区域。 第一电极(2)在适于维持所述第一电弧点火的焊接参数下操作。 第二电极(7)在适于确保需要来自至少所述第一电极(2)的多余能量以维持所述第二电弧点燃的焊接参数下操作。 该方法包括进给所述第二电极(7)使得允许从所述第一电极(2)消耗多余能量以维持所述第二电弧点燃的步骤。 本发明还涉及一种用于实施该方法的电弧焊装置(1)。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SUBMERGED ARC WELDING
    • 方法及系统粉末焊接
    • EP2885106A1
    • 2015-06-24
    • EP12748169.5
    • 2012-08-14
    • ESAB AB
    • RAUDSEPP, HannesANDERSSON, MartinJOHANSSON, TomasLJUNGKVIST, Rikard
    • B23K9/18B23K9/12
    • B23K9/188B23K9/121B23K9/124
    • The invention relates to a method for submerged arc welding comprising the steps of guiding a first hot wire (4; 4a, 4b) towards a work piece and guiding a cold wire (22; 22a, 22b) at a variable feed speed. The method further comprises the steps of continuously measuring, during a welding phase, at least a first active welding parameter related to at least said first hot wire (4; 4a, 4b) adjusting the cold wire (22; 22a, 22b) feed speed in dependence on at least first active welding parameter variations, to maintain high welding stability and high weld quality. The invention also relates to a system (9) for carrying out the method. The system (9) comprises hot wire feeding means (150) for feeding a first hot wire (4; 4a, 4b) towards a work piece and cold wire feeding means (35) for feeding a cold wire (22; 22a, 22b) at a variable cold wire (22; 22a, 22b) feed speed and a control unit (31) for controlling the second wire feeding means (35). The system (9) also comprises measuring means (27) adapted to continuously measure at least a first active welding parameter related to said first hot wire (4; 4a, 4b). The control unit (31) determines target values for the cold wire (22; 22a, 22b) feed speed, each target value corresponding to a first active welding parameter value and controls said second wire feeding means (35) to adjust said cold wire (22; 22a, 22b) feed speed to said target values.
    • 6. 发明公开
    • CONTACT TIP FOR USE IN GAS METAL-ARC WELDING
    • KONTAKTSPITZE ZUR VERWENDUNG BEIM GAS-METALL-LICHTBOGENSCHWEISSEN
    • EP2794172A1
    • 2014-10-29
    • EP11878327.3
    • 2011-12-20
    • ESAB AB
    • RAUDSEPP, Hannes
    • B23K9/12
    • B23K9/28B23K9/123B23K9/173B23K9/26
    • A contact tip (1) for gas metal-arc welding comprising: - A body (3) of a metal material with a tubular base portion (4) and two or more fingers (5a, 5b) extending in the axial direction from a front end of the base portion; - At least one wire-feed conduit (7) extending axially through the body, in which a welding wire is to be received and fed; - slots (10a, 10b) arranged between the fingers in order to space these apart, and - A spring means (11) surrounding the fingers and exerting a radially acting spring force on the fingers of such strength that the fingers, when cool, are kept spaced apart, such that no pressure will be exerted on the casing surface of a welding wire introduced in the wire-feed conduit, and when heated to a temperature above the softening temperature of the metal material, are compressed by the spring force radially inward in order to exert pressure on the casing surface of a welding wire received in the wire-feed conduit.
    • 一种用于气体金属电弧焊接的接触尖端(1),包括:具有管状基部(4)的金属材料的主体(3)和从轴向方向从前端延伸的两个或更多个指状物(5a,5b) 的基部; 至少一个电线馈送导管(7),其轴向延伸通过本体,其中焊丝将被接收和馈送; 布置在指状物之间的狭槽(10a,10b),以便使它们分开;以及弹簧装置(11),其围绕指状物并且在手指上施加径向作用的弹簧力,使得手指在冷却时保持间隔 使得不会对引入导线管的焊丝的外壳表面施加压力,当被加热到高于金属材料的软化温度的温度时,由弹簧力​​沿径向向内按顺序压缩 对接收在送丝管道中的焊丝的套管表面施加压力。