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1. 发明授权

EP0804331B1 FOAMED STARCH COMPOSITIONS, ARTICLES AND METHODS 失效
标题翻译：泡沫强度的组合物，制品和方法
公开(公告)号：EP0804331B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-21
申请号：EP95931822.1
申请日：1995-09-12
申请人： E. KHASHOGGI INDUSTRIES, LLC
发明人： ANDERSEN, Per, Just , HODSON, Simon, K.
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B32B3/26 , C08J9/28 , C08L3/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C5/0245 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B29C33/04 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C67/202 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3623 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2105/0064 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B32B1/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2305/30 , B32B2305/70 , B32B2307/7246 , B32B2317/20 , B32B2439/70 , B65D43/162 , B65D65/466 , B65D2565/385 , C04B20/0048 , C04B26/285 , C04B40/006 , C08J9/0085 , C08J2303/00 , C08L3/00 , E05D1/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02A40/961 , Y02W90/11 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a starch-bound cellular matrix reinforced with substantially uniformly dispersed fibers and methods for manufacturing the articles. High strength articles that have adequate flexibility and toughness immediately or very shortly after being demolded without the need for subsequent conditioning are molded from compositions having a starch-based binder and fibers that are uniformly dispersed by means of a high yield stress fluid fraction within the starch-based composition. In a two-step mixing process, a preblended mixture is formed by gelating a portion of the starch-based binder or other thickening agent in water to form a liquid phase having high yield stress into which the fibers are substantially uniformly dispersed. At least some of the fibers preferably have an average length of at least about 2 mm and an aspect ratio of at least about 25:1. The remaining starch-based binder, water, and other desired admixtures, such as mold-release agents, inorganic fillers, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, integral coating or sealing materials, and dispersants, are added to the preblended mixture to form a moldable starch-based composition, which is molded between heated molds to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled foamed structural matrix. Such articles can replace articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic-based materials and have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.

2. 发明授权

EP0775173B1 STARCH-BOUND CELLULAR MATRIX 失效
标题翻译：基于强度细胞基质
公开(公告)号：EP0775173B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-23
申请号：EP95925645.4
申请日：1995-07-13
申请人： E. KHASHOGGI INDUSTRIES, LLC
发明人： ANDERSEN, Per, Just , HODSON, Simon, K.
IPC分类号： C08L89/06 , C08L101/00 , B27M3/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B01F3/1214 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/02 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B50/32 , B31B2105/0022 , B31D1/005 , B32B1/02 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/144 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2305/30 , B32B2305/70 , B32B2307/7246 , B32B2317/20 , B32B2439/70 , B65D5/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B7/527 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0032 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J9/0085 , C08J9/12 , C08J2303/00 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02A40/961 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249989 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/04 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/106 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/202 , C04B14/22 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/303 , C04B18/24 , C04B18/248 , C04B18/26 , C04B22/124 , C04B24/008 , C04B24/02 , C04B24/06 , C04B24/085 , C04B24/383 , C04B2103/408 , C04B14/386 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/46 , C04B24/34
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a particle packed, highly inorganically filled, cellular matrix are disclosed. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together a starch-based binder, a solvent, inorganic aggregates, and optimal admixtures, e.g., fibers, mold-releasing agents, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures have a predetermined viscosity and are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled cellular, structure matrix. The molded articles may be placed in a high humidity chamber to obtain the necessary flexibility for their intended use. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic materials. They have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.

3. 发明公开

EP1954645A2 CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITES HAVING WOOD-LIKE PROPERTIES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：与生产木相似特性和工艺的水泥组合物
公开(公告)号：EP1954645A2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-13
申请号：EP06846207.6
申请日：2006-11-01
申请人： E. KHASHOGGI INDUSTRIES, LLC
发明人： HODSON, Simon, K. , ANDERSEN, Per, Just
IPC分类号： C04B18/06 , E04C1/00
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/802 , Y02W30/97 , C04B14/202 , C04B18/26 , C04B22/16 , C04B24/2623 , C04B24/383 , C04B2103/54 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/305 , C04B18/241 , C04B24/26
摘要： A method of manufacturing a cementitious composite includes: (1) forming mixing an extrudable cementitious composition by first forming a fibrous mixture comprising fibers, water and a rheology modifying agent and then adding hydraulic cement; (2) extruding the extrudable cementitious composition into a green extrudate, wherein the green extrudate is characterized by being form-stable and retaining substantially a predefined cross-sectional shape; (3) removing a portion of the water by evaporation to reduce density and increase porosity; and (4) causing or allowing the hydraulic cement to hydrate to form the cementitious composite. Such a process yields a cementitious composite that is suitable for use as a wood substitute. The wood-like building products can be sawed, nailed and screwed like ordinary wood.

4. 发明授权

EP0686082B1 Inorganically filled moulded articles and methods for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：无机填充形状及其制备物品和方法
公开(公告)号：EP0686082B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-04
申请号：EP94910770.0
申请日：1994-02-17
申请人： E. KHASHOGGI INDUSTRIES, LLC
发明人： ANDERSEN, Per, Just , HODSON, Simon, K.
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B28B21/00 , B32B13/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/61 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/003 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B50/32 , B31B2105/00 , B31B2105/0022 , B31B2110/10 , B31B2110/20 , B31D1/005 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B65D43/162 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/0048 , C04B24/00 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B2111/00017 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/34 , C08J5/18 , C08J2323/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , E05Y2900/602 , C04B16/04 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0052 , C04B20/0076 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/0014 , C04B40/005 , C04B40/0082 , C04B40/0089 , C04B40/0092 , C04B2103/0091 , C04B2103/10 , C04B2103/408 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/04
摘要： Compositions, methods and systems for manufacturing arcticles, including containers and packaging materials, from hydraulically settable and inorganically filled materials are disclosed. Suitable compositions are prepared by mixing together a hydraulically settable binder or organic binder, water, and appropriate additives, such as aggregates, fibers, and rheology-modifying agents, which impart predetermined properties so that an article formed therefrom has the desired performance criteria. The desired article can be molded from the mixture using a variety of moding processes including: die pressing, injection modling, blow molding, jiggering, wet sheet molding, and dry sheet molding. The sheet forming processes require the mixture to first be fashioned into a sheet, such as by the use of an extruder (12) or rollers, after which the sheet is formed, it is hardened. Printed indicya and a coating can then the applied.

5. 发明公开

EP1265957A1 THERMOPLASTIC STARCH COMPOSITIONS INCORPORATING A PARTICULATE FILLER COMPONENT 有权
标题翻译：强度的热塑性组合物具有结合颗粒填料
公开(公告)号：EP1265957A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-18
申请号：EP00978389.5
申请日：2000-11-03
申请人： E. KHASHOGGI INDUSTRIES, LLC
发明人： ANDERSEN, Per, Just , HODSON, Simon, K. , SCHMIDT, Harold
IPC分类号： C08L3/02 , C08L67/00
CPC分类号： C08L3/02 , Y10T428/26
摘要： Thermoplastic starch compositions that include a particulate filler, e.g. an inorganic filler component, and optional fibrous component. The compositions include a thermoplastic phase comprising a thermoplastic starch melt that contains, at a minimum, starch blended with an appropriate plasticizing agent under conditions in order for the starch to form a thermoplastic melt. The thermoplastic phase may also include one or more additional thermoplastic polymers and other optional reactants, liquids or cross-linking agents to improve the water-resistance, strength, and/or other mechanical properties of the thermoplastic melt, particularly upon solidification. The inorganic filler component may affect the mechanical properties but will mainly be added to reduce the cost of the thermoplastic starch compositions by displacing a significant portion of the more expensive starch or starch/polymer melt. Fibers may optionally be included in order to improve the mechanical properties of the thermoplastic starch compositions. The thermoplastic starch compositions may be shaped into a wide variety of useful article, such as sheets, films, containers, and packaging materials. Because the thermoplastic starch compositions will typically include a thermoplastic phase that is biodegradable, and because the other components will either constitute a naturally occurring mineral and optionally a natural fiber, the overall composition will typically be more environmentally friendly compared to conventional thermoplastic materials.

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