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1. 发明公开

EP2630707A1 FUNKENSTRECKE MIT MEHREREN IN REIHE GESCHALTENEN, IN STAPELANORDNUNG BEFINDLICHEN EINZELFUNKENSTRECKEN 有权转让
标题翻译：与多个无线链路IN系列GESCHALTENEN，在堆叠布置LOCATED星星之火GAPS
公开(公告)号：EP2630707A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-28
申请号：EP11771124.2
申请日：2011-10-17
申请人： Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co. KG
发明人： KRAUSS, Bernhard , WAFFLER, Michael , EHRHARDT, Arnd , SCHREITER, Stefanie , BEIER, Steffen
IPC分类号： H01T4/16
CPC分类号： H01T4/16
摘要： The invention relates to a spark gap having a plurality of series-connected individual spark gaps which are in a stack arrangement, are separated from one another by dielectric discs (14) and are provided with a spring contact (13), wherein the individual spark gaps have annular or disc-type electrodes (12), and furthermore having control elements (11) for influencing the voltage distribution over the stack arrangement. According to the invention, the annular or disc-type electrodes (12) which are required to form one of the respective individual spark gaps are each inserted into one insulation body (19) and are held centred by it. The respective dielectric discs (14) are located between the insulation bodies (19), and are fixed by them. A recess is provided in the insulation body (19) in order to hold and centre the electrodes (12), and its shape is complementary to the contour of the respective electrode (12), with the recess having sprung centring projections (10) or centring tabs, which are at least partially flexible, on the internal circumference side.

2. 发明公开

EP2606542A1 ANORDNUNG ZUR ZÜNDUNG VON FUNKENSTRECKEN 有权转让
标题翻译：安排烧成火花隙
公开(公告)号：EP2606542A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-26
申请号：EP11748299.2
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co. KG
发明人： HIERL, Stephan , WAFFLER, Michael , STRANGFELD, Uwe , EHRHARDT, Arnd , SCHREITER, Stefanie
IPC分类号： H01T2/02
CPC分类号： H01T2/02
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for igniting spark gaps with a trigger electrode T which is located on or in one of the main electrodes H2 and is insulated with respect to this main electrode H2, wherein the trigger electrode T is electrically connected to one of the other main electrodes H1 by means of at least one voltage-switching or voltage-monitoring element and there is an air gap between the trigger electrode T and the other main electrode H1. According to the invention, the trigger electrode T forms a sandwich structure with an insulation section I and a layer which is composed of a material M with a lower conductivity than the material of one of the main electrodes, wherein this sandwich structure represents a layered dielectric with the order of a first partial capacitor C
I with the dielectric of the insulation section I and a second partial capacitor C
M with the material M as dielectric.

3. 发明公开

EP2074686A1 FUNKENSTRECKENANORDNUNG FÜR HÖHERE BEMESSUNGSSPANNUNGEN 有权转让
标题翻译： FUNKENSTRECKENANORDNUNGFÜRHÖHEREBEMESSUNGSSPANNUNGEN
公开(公告)号：EP2074686A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-01
申请号：EP08831279.8
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： DEHN + SÖHNE GMBH + CO KG
发明人： EHRHARDT, Arnd , WAFFLER, Michael , HIERL, Stephan , RIEL, Werner
IPC分类号： H01T4/16
CPC分类号： H01T4/16
摘要： The invention relates to a spark gap arrangement for higher rated voltages in which at least two opposite spark gaps comprising electrodes are serially connected and at least one of the spark gaps is introduced actively, i.e., may be triggered, for use as a network arrester that can conduct lightening currents. According to the invention, the spark gaps are located in a pressure-resistant capsule with at least one pressure compensation opening. Also, an insert that bridges the distance between the main electrodes of the passive spark gaps, consisting of a low-impendence material, is provided. Said low impendence material is extremely non-linear in relation to the decreasing residual voltage in the event of a current load.
摘要翻译：用于较高额定电压的火花隙装置技术领域本发明涉及一种用于较高额定电压的火花隙装置，其中包括电极的至少两个相对的火花隙串联连接并且主动引入至少一个火花隙，即可以触发，以用作网络避雷器，可以产生轻微的电流。根据本发明，火花隙位于具有至少一个压力补偿开口的耐压容器中。此外，还提供了一个桥接由低阻抗材料组成的无源火花隙主电极之间的距离的插件。所述低阻抗材料相对于在电流负载情况下递减的剩余电压是非常非线性的。

4. 发明公开

EP1966860A1 GEKAPSELTE, DRUCKFEST AUSGEFÜHRTE, NICHT HERMETISCH DICHTE, ROTATIONSSYMMETRISCHE HOCHLEISTUNGSFUNKENSTRECKE 有权
标题翻译：封装压力执行，而不是密封严密，旋转对称的高性能射频LINK
公开(公告)号：EP1966860A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-10
申请号：EP07847654.6
申请日：2007-12-03
申请人： DEHN + SÖHNE GMBH + CO KG
发明人： EHRHARDT, Arnd , WAFFLER, Michael , HIERL, Stephan
IPC分类号： H01T4/10
CPC分类号： H01T4/10
摘要： The invention relates to an encapsulated, pressure-proof, non-hermetically sealed, rotationally symmetrical high-power spark gap comprising two main electrodes positioned opposite one another at a distance, a cylindrical metallic outer housing, a gas or plasma cool-off chamber surrounded by the outer housing and connection contacts for the main electrodes, which contacts are preferably arranged on the front face. The cool-off chamber consists of a coaxial cup-shaped arrangement with an interposed meandering cooling channel. One of the main electrodes is configured as a hollow-cylindrical expulsion electrode the lateral openings of which extend into the cool-off chamber. The cooling channel comprises a plurality of independent vent openings or communicates with such openings. The invention is characterized in that a first vent opening communicates directly with the base of the arc channel, said vent opening being configured by a threaded section or a bore of one of the connection contacts. The other vent openings are located in zones where cooled gases are present which have been cooled by deviation and heat-exchanging contact with the cup-shaped arrangement. The cross-sectional area of the lateral openings of the expulsion electrode is larger than the cross-sectional area of the arc formation chamber, thereby reducing electrode consumption.

5. 发明授权

EP1419565B1 GEKAPSELTER, NETZFOLGESTROM BEGRENZENDER ÜBERSPANNUNGSABLEITER AUF FUNKENSTRECKENBASIS 有权
标题翻译：封闭的动力冲击电流限制浪涌无线电链路母
公开(公告)号：EP1419565B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-02
申请号：EP02767402.7
申请日：2002-08-17
申请人： DEHN + SÖHNE GMBH + CO KG
发明人： EHRHARDT, Arnd , ZAHLMANN, Peter , WAFFLER, Michael , HIERL, Stefan
IPC分类号： H01T4/04 , H01T1/10
CPC分类号： H01T1/10 , H01T4/04
摘要： The invention relates to an encapsulated secondary-current-limiting voltage surge diverter based on a spark gap, for low-voltage applications, comprising two main electrodes and with insulating pieces which release gas on temperature loading, whereby one of the main electrodes is at least part of the capsule and/or the spark gap housing. According to the invention, the capsule or the spark gap housing has an essentially elongated parallelepiped form, with an arc chamber and at least two separate expansion chambers embodied in the parallelepiped, such as to extend over the total height of the parallelepiped. The expansion chambers are connected to the arc chamber by means of channels and the arc chamber and the expansion chambers run essentially parallel to each other. The arc chamber is defined in the head region by one of the main electrodes and an insulating piece and, in the opposing base region, is formed by an arc extending piece, electrically connected to the other main electrode. The channels run laterally from the arc extending piece to the expansion chambers. In at least one channel and/or one expansion chamber, further insulating pieces or insulating sections may be provided, which on arcing and temperature rise give off gas to produce a back pressure.

6. 发明授权

EP1846996B1 STECKBARE GERÄTEKOMBINATION ZUM SCHUTZ VOR ÜBERSPANNUNGEN 有权
标题翻译：塞装置结合，阻止过电压
公开(公告)号：EP1846996B1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-11
申请号：EP06700837.5
申请日：2006-01-03
申请人： DEHN + SÖHNE GMBH + CO KG
发明人： ZAHLMANN, Peter , BROCKE, Ralph , ZÄUNER, Edmund , STROBL, Martin , WAFFLER, Michael , LUDEWIG, Sascha , WITTMANN, Georg , HIERL, Stefan , GAECK, Florian , KRAUSS, Bernhard , EHRLER, Jens
IPC分类号： H01T4/06
CPC分类号： H01T4/06
摘要： The invention relates to a plug-in combination of appliances for protecting against overvoltages, said combination of appliances comprising: a socket-type lower part and at least one plug-in module, which can both receive overvoltage protection elements; contact elements and contact counter elements that are respectively arranged in the lower part and in the plug-in module; and complementary guide rails or guide grooves for inserting or pushing-on and fixing the respective plug-in module. According to the invention, functionally separated, mechanical catch or snap-in elements act between the respective plug-in module and the socket-type lower part independently of the forces which hold together the contact elements and the contact counter elements in a positively fixed and/or non-positively fixed manner when the plug-in module is in use. The catch or snap-in function can be cancelled without any mechanical auxiliary means when the respective plug-in module is to be replaced.

7. 发明授权

EP2097957B1 FUNKENSTRECKENANORDNUNG MIT MINDESTENS ZWEI ELEKTRODEN 有权
标题翻译：与至少两个电极RADIO连杆配置
公开(公告)号：EP2097957B1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-07
申请号：EP08869228.0
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co. KG
发明人： EHRHARDT, Arnd , STRANGFELD, Uwe , WAFFLER, Michael , HIERL, Stephan
IPC分类号： H01T4/10
CPC分类号： H01T4/10

8. 发明授权

EP1961088B1 GEKAPSELTE, DRUCKFEST AUSGEFÜHRTE, NICHT HERMETISCH DICHTE HOCHLEISTUNGSFUNKENSTRECKE 有权
标题翻译：封装压力执行不密封密度高性能无线电LINK
公开(公告)号：EP1961088B1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-26
申请号：EP07847653.8
申请日：2007-12-03
申请人： DEHN + SÖHNE GMBH + CO KG
发明人： EHRHARDT, Arnd , WAFFLER, Michael , HIERL, Stephan , STRANGFELD, Uwe
IPC分类号： H01T4/10
CPC分类号： H01T4/10
摘要： The invention relates to an encapsulated, pressure-proof, non-hermetically sealed high-power spark gap comprising two main electrodes positioned opposite one another at a distance, a metallic outer housing, a gas or plasma cool-off chamber surrounded by the outer housing and connection contacts for the main electrodes, which contacts are preferably arranged on the front face. The invention is characterized in that the arc formation and expansion chamber extends between the main electrodes and is divided up in a transverse direction, means for connecting the compartments in a pressure-dependent manner being arranged in the divided up section.

9. 发明公开

EP2443708A1 GEHÄUSEANORDNUNG FÜR MEHRPOLIGE ÜBERSPANNUNGSSCHUTZGERÄTE 有权转让
标题翻译：外壳布置了用多浪涌保护器件
公开(公告)号：EP2443708A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-25
申请号：EP11722418.8
申请日：2011-05-27
申请人： Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co. KG
发明人： HIERL, Stephan , WAFFLER, Michael , STRANGFELD, Uwe
IPC分类号： H01T4/06 , H01T4/14
CPC分类号： H01T4/06 , H01T4/14
摘要： The invention relates to a housing assembly for multi-pole surge protection devices, comprising a base part (1), which receives individual modules (2) provided with electrical outside connections, wherein at least one individual module (2) comprises a horn gap and each individual module (2) consists of insulating material half shells, which encapsulate the respective spark gap, and at least the individual module (2) comprising the horn gap comprises a cooling space for electric arc-related gases between the insulating material half shells. Moreover, a shrouding cover (8) is present, which encloses the individual modules (2) and, on the assembly side, is positively and/or non-positively connected to the base part (1), wherein the shrouding cover (8) comprises windows (10) for a function display of the individual modules (2) in the upper cover face. According to the invention, first insulating material partitions (14), which extend from the bottom upward, are designed in the base part (1) and connected thereto, wherein said partitions delimit respective chambers for the individual modules. Second insulating material partitions (15), which extend in the direction of the base part (1), are designed in the shrouding cover (8) and connected thereto, the locations and positions of said partitions being complementary to the first insulating material partitions (14) so as to form the chambers.

10. 发明授权

EP1338064B1 KOMPAKTANORDNUNG FÜR MEHRPOLIGE STOSSSTROMFESTE ÜBERSPANNUNGSABLEITER SOWIE GEKAPAELTER ÜBERSPANNUNGSABLEITER HIERFÜR 有权
标题翻译：多极PUSH电源浪涌安排紧凑固定GEKAPAELTER激增本
公开(公告)号：EP1338064B1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-28
申请号：EP01990442.4
申请日：2001-11-27
申请人： DEHN + SÖHNE GMBH + CO KG
发明人： WITTMANN, Georg , ZÄUNER, Edmund , ZAHLMANN, Peter , EHRHARDT, Arnd , KRAUSS, Bernhard , WAFFLER, Michael , HIERL, Stefan
IPC分类号： H01T4/06
CPC分类号： H01T4/06
摘要： The invention relates to a compact arrangement for multipole, surge-protected surge arresters, comprising internally wired, encapsulated series gaps which are arranged essentially in parallel in a housing. Said series gaps have opposite-lying, projecting contact surfaces which are connected to outer terminals and inner contact bars or bridges. The arrangement also comprises an electronic control or trigger circuit which is located on a wiring support. The housing is provided with dividing walls and has a trough shape, the resulting housing chambers accommodating the series gaps and the terminals. An insulating plate with openings into which spring contact elements are introduced is provided on the housing trough which opens upwards. Located above said insulating plate is the wiring. The spring contact elements create the electrical connection between contact points on the underside of the wiring support and the cover of one of the series gaps, respectively. The invention also relates to an encapsulated surge protector, comprising a series gap arrangement with two metallic main electrodes lying coaxially to each other and at least partially overlapping each other and having connections in opposite directions. Said main electrodes form an arc chamber in conjunction with at least one insulation part. According to the invention, at least one of the main electrodes has an inner expansion chamber and a trigger electrode extending preferably radially or axially rotationally symmetrically is provided at least in the area of an outer insulation part.

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