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    • 1. 发明公开
    • KAPAZITIVER SENSOR ZUR ERFASSUNG DER BEWEGUNG EINES OBJEKTS
    • KAPAZITIVER传感器ZUR ERFASSUNG DER BEWEGUNG EINES OBJEKTS
    • EP2861938A1
    • 2015-04-22
    • EP13729320.5
    • 2013-06-12
    • Behr-Hella Thermocontrol GmbH
    • MARQUAS, KarstenSTEINKAMP, MichaelSCHLÜTER, Dirk
    • G01D5/241
    • G01L1/142G01D5/2417G06F3/0338H01G5/013H01G5/0136H03K17/975
    • The capacitive sensor for detecting the movement of an object, particularly for detecting the actuation of a key of an operating unit, is furnished with a first electrode (30; 32) and a second electrode (34; 36) which is provided for connection or mechanical coupling to or arrangement on the object, the distance of which second electrode from the first electrode changes (30; 32) when the object moves. The two electrodes (30, 34; 32, 36) form a first capacitor (26; 28) with a volume (40) between the electrodes (30, 34; 32, 36), the size of which changes when the object moves. An evaluation unit (38), which is connected to the two electrodes (30, 34; 32, 36) and determines a change of capacitance between the two electrodes (30, 34; 32, 36) resulting from a change of their spacing and volume, is further provided. A deformable, non-gaseous first dielectric (42) is arranged between the two electrodes (30, 34; 32, 36). The first dielectric (42) defines at least one gas volume (44) or, together with at least one of the two electrodes (30, 34; 32, 36) defines a gas volume (44) that is filled by a gaseous second dielectric, wherein at least a part of the second dielectric escapes from the gas volume (44) and from the volume (40) between the two electrodes when the two electrodes (30, 34; 32, 36) approach one another, and, when the two electrodes (30, 34; 32, 36) approach one another, the portion of the volume (40) between the two electrodes (30, 34; 32, 36) occupied by the first dielectric (42) increases and the portion of the volume (40) between the two electrodes (30, 34; 32, 36) occupied by the second dielectric decreases. (Figure 1)
    • 用于检测物体的运动的电容传感器,特别是用于检测操作单元的键的致动的装置,具有第一电极(30; 32)和第二电极(34; 36) 当对象移动时,第二电极与第一电极的距离发生变化(30; 32)。 两个电极(30,34; 32,36)在电极(30,34; 32,36)之间形成具有体积(40)的第一电容器(26; 28),其尺寸在物体移动时变化。 评估单元(38),其连接到所述两个电极(30,34; 32,36)并且确定由于它们的间隔的改变而导致的两个电极(30,34; 32,36)之间的电容变化,以及 体积,进一步提供。 在两个电极(30,34; 32,36)之间布置有可变形的非气态第一电介质(42)。 第一电介质(42)限定至少一个气体体积(44),或者与两个电极(30,34; 32,36)中的至少一个限定气体体积(44),其被气态第二电介质 ,其中当所述两个电极(30,34; 32,36)彼此接近时,所述第二电介质的至少一部分从所述气体体积(44)和所述两个电极之间的体积(40)逸出,并且当 两个电极(30,34; 32,36)彼此接近,由第一电介质(42)占据的两个电极(30,34,32,36)之间的体积(40)的部分增加,并且部分 由第二电介质占据的两个电极(30,34; 32,36)之间的体积(40)减小。