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    • 1. 发明公开
    • SEPARATION OF HYDROCARBONS AND WATER FROM MIXTURES THEREOF
    • TRENNUNG VON KOHLENWASSERSTOFFEN UND WASSER AUS DEREN VERMISCHUNGEN
    • EP0828555A4
    • 1998-10-07
    • EP96914791
    • 1996-05-22
    • ARTHUR RONALD WILLIAMCREELMAN ROBERT AUCHTERLONIE
    • ARTHUR RONALD WILLIAMCREELMAN ROBERT AUCHTERLONIE
    • B01D15/02C10M175/04B01J20/26B01D15/00
    • B01D15/02B01D2215/021C10M175/04
    • A method and an apparatus for separating hydrocarbon (particularly oil) and water components from mixtures thereof, involving passing the mixture through a filter mass such as a fluidised bed (20) in a vertically elongate housing (10) divided into three chambers (13, 14 and 15) by sieves (16a and 16b) with chamber (14) containing the fluidized bed. The fluidised bed contains granules (17) of polymer material, such as rubber, suspended in a body of water, which granules have been activated by exposure to a substance, such as alcohol or an alcohol based substance, rendering the granules hydrophilic whereby the mixture flowing through the housing from an inlet conduit (18) contacts the granules and a large proportion of the oil content is retained by the granules to be separated from the water content which in turn discharges from the housing through a discharge conduit (22).
    • 一种用于从混合物中分离碳氢化合物(特别是油)和水组分的方法和设备,包括使混合物在垂直细长的壳体(10)中通过诸如流化床(20)的过滤物质(20),该壳体被分成三个腔室 14和15)通过具有包含流化床的室(14)的筛(16a和16b)。 流化床包含悬浮在水体中的聚合物材料(例如橡胶)的颗粒(17),所述颗粒通过暴露于诸如醇或醇基物质的物质而被活化,使得颗粒具有亲水性,由此混合物 从入口导管(18)流过壳体接触颗粒,并且大部分油含量被颗粒保留以与水含量分离,水含量又通过排放导管(22)从壳体排出。