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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Point to point network node beam steering
    • PUNKT祖-PUNKT-Netzwerkknotenstrahlsteuerung
    • EP3048665A1
    • 2016-07-27
    • EP15305071.1
    • 2015-01-23
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • Pivit, FlorianGimersky, Martin
    • H01Q1/12H01Q21/00H01Q1/18H01Q3/22H01Q21/06
    • H01Q21/065H01Q1/1242H01Q1/185H01Q3/22H01Q21/0043H01Q21/0075H04B7/0617
    • Aspects and embodiments described may provide a method of counteracting misalignment caused by movement of at least one node (20, 40) supporting a communication link in a point to point communication network, a computer program product and network node operable to perform that method. The method comprises: providing a substantially planar antenna array (200; 500) comprising a plurality of radiating elements (210; 510); arranging the radiating elements (210; 510) to be spaced apart in accordance with a pre-selected centre signal feed wavelength; arranging a signal feed line to feed a signal to the radiating elements (210; 510) such that, at said pre-selected wavelength, the antenna array beam direction is perpendicular to a surface of the substantially planar antenna array (200; 500);
      receiving an indication that misalignment caused by movement of at least one node (20, 40) supporting the communication link in a point to point communication network is occurring; and adjusting the centre signal feed wavelength in dependence upon said indication to steer the antenna array beam direction to counteract the movement of the at least one node (20, 40) supporting the communication link. Aspects recognise that it may be desirable to provide a point to point communication system with a mechanism which can operate to adjust a beam direction, at least at one end of a radio link, in a manner which allows for counteraction of normal occurrences of changes of antenna orientation. In other words, a mechanism which can counteract changes of antenna orientation with appropriate changes of beam direction. Such a mechanism may operate such that counteraction can occur in real time.
    • 所描述的方面和实施例可以提供一种抵消由点对点通信网络支持通信链路的至少一个节点(20,40)的移动引起的未对准的方法,可操作以执行该方法的计算机程序产品和网络节点。 该方法包括:提供包括多个辐射元件(210; 510)的基本上平面的天线阵列(200; 500); 根据预先选择的中心信号馈送波长将辐射元件(210; 510)布置成间隔开; 布置信号馈送线以将信号馈送到所述辐射元件(210; 510),使得在所述预选波长处,所述天线阵列波束方向垂直于所述基本上平面的天线阵列(200; 500)的表面; 接收指示发生在点对点通信网络中支持通信链路的至少一个节点(20,40)的移动引起的未对准的指示; 以及根据所述指示调整所述中心信号馈送波长,以引导所述天线阵列波束方向以抵消支持所述通信链路的所述至少一个节点(20,40)的移动。 方面认识到,可能希望提供一种具有机制的点对点通信系统,该机制可以以至少在无线电链路的一端调整波束方向,其方式允许对正常出现的变化进行抵消 天线方位。 换句话说,一种能够适应波束方向变化来抵消天线方位变化的机构。 这样的机制可以进行操作,使得反作用可以实时发生。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • A method of transmitting information, a method of receiving information, a relay station, and a node
    • 一种用于发送信息,接收信息,中继站和节点的方法,方法
    • EP2978143A1
    • 2016-01-27
    • EP14290213.9
    • 2014-07-22
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • Kucera, StepanPivit, FlorianMullany, Francis Joseph
    • H04B7/155
    • A method is provided of transmitting information associated with a relay station from the relay station via a signal, the method comprising: modulating by the relay station the information associated with the relay station onto the signal at a first frequency band or a second frequency band; and transmitting by the relay station the modulated signal; in which the signal carries data associated with a first node, the signal passing between the relay station and a second node connected to the relay station; the relay station communicating with the first node in the first frequency band and communicating with the second node in the second frequency band which is different to the first frequency band, in which the relay station receives the signal at one of the first frequency band and the second frequency band and converts the signal to the other of the first frequency band and second frequency band for transmission.
    • 提供的通过信号,该方法包括用来自中继站的中继站相关联的传输信息的方法,包括:由中继站调制与中继站到信号在第一频率带或第二频率频带 - 相关联的信息; 发送和由中继站的调制信号; 其中信号承载与第一节点,中继站和连接到所述中继站的第二个节点之间传递的信号相关联的数据; 中继站中的第一频带,并与在第二频率上的第二节点通信与第一节点通信的频带的所有这是为了在第一频带,其中,所述中继站处接收的第一频率的一个频带和该信号不同 第二频带和所述信号到另一个所述第一频带和第二频率的用于传动带转换。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Calibration of active antenna arrays for mobile telecommunications
    • 加拿大移动电信公司的天安门广场(Kalibrierung von aktiven Antennenanordnungenfürmobile Telekommunikation)
    • EP2372837A1
    • 2011-10-05
    • EP10360015.1
    • 2010-03-18
    • Alcatel Lucent
    • Pivit, FlorianHesselbart, Jan
    • H01Q3/26H01Q21/08
    • H01Q3/267
    • In order to calibrate in amplitude and phase the individual transceiver elements (4) of an active antenna array for a mobile telecommunications network, each transceiver element including a transmit and a receive path (8, 10) coupled to an antenna element (12), each transceiver element includes a comparator (100) for comparing phase and amplitude of transmitted or received signals with reference signals in order to adjust the characteristics of the antenna beam. In order to provide an accurate means of reference signal distribution, a feed arrangement distributes the reference signals and includes a waveguide (50) of a predetermined length which is terminated at one end (52) in order to set up a standing wave system along its length, and a plurality of coupling points (56) at predetermined points along the length of the waveguide, which are each coupled to a comparator of a respective transceiver element.
    • 为了在幅度和相位上校准用于移动电信网络的有源天线阵列的各个收发器元件(4),每个收发器元件包括耦合到天线元件(12)的发射和接收路径(8,10) 每个收发器元件包括用于将发射或接收信号的相位和幅度与参考信号进行比较的比较器(100),以便调整天线波束的特性。 为了提供准确的参考信号分配装置,馈送装置分配参考信号并且包括一端预定长度的波导(50),该波导(50)在一端(52)处终止,以便建立一个驻波系统 长度,以及沿着波导长度的预定点处的多个耦合点(56),它们各自耦合到相应的收发器元件的比较器。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Stripline crossover
    • Streifenleiterübergang
    • EP2869395A1
    • 2015-05-06
    • EP13290270.1
    • 2013-11-05
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • Pivit, Florian
    • H01P3/08
    • H01P5/028H01P3/087H01P3/088
    • A suspended stripline crossover structure comprising first and second suspended striplines (32, 34) extending in different directions and disposed between first and second ground planes (36, 38), and a cross over region (30) in which the first and second suspended striplines cross over, but are spaced apart, the cross over region including a ground plane structure (40), which defines a third ground plane (42) disposed between the first and second suspended striplines, and which is electrically coupled to the first and second ground planes by capacitive couplings, in the form of leg extension portions (43-46) of the ground plane structure having flat portions (48, 50) engaging dielectric films (56) located on the first and second ground planes, such that at a frequency of operation, the capacitive couplings provide low impedance connections between the third ground plane and the first and second ground planes.
    • 一种悬挂带状线交叉结构,包括沿不同方向延伸并设置在第一和第二接地平面(36,38)之间的第一和第二悬挂带状线(32,34),以及交叉区域(30),其中第一和第二悬挂带状线 交叉,但是间隔开,交叉区域包括接地平面结构(40),其限定设置在第一和第二悬挂带状线之间的第三接地平面(42),并且电耦合到第一和第二接地 通过电容耦合的平面,具有接地平面结构的腿部延伸部分(43-46)的形式,其具有接合位于第一和第二接地平面上的介电膜(56)的平坦部分(48,50),使得在频率 电容耦合在第三接地平面与第一和第二接地平面之间提供低阻抗连接。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Resonant assembly
    • Resonatoranordnung
    • EP2814112A1
    • 2014-12-17
    • EP13305800.8
    • 2013-06-13
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • Doumanis, EfstratiosPivit, Florian
    • H01P1/213H01P7/04H01P1/205
    • H01P1/2053H01P7/04
    • A resonator assembly, comprises: a resonator having a first resonance post coaxially surrounded by a conductive enclosure defining a cavity. The first resonance post is operable to filter a signal at a first frequency. The resonator further comprises a second resonance post located within the cavity. The second resonance post is operable to filter a signal at a second frequency. The resonator comprises a signal coupling configured to couple the signal to a resonator output. Through this approach it is possible to provide an adaptable single device which implements more than one independent resonances within the same cavity volume, allowing to build significantly smaller cavity filters, which avoids the need to provide separate devices, one for each frequency by allowing for independent coupling of each resonant frequency from said cavity. This is particular convenient in resonant assemblies used in RF front ends which will often be required to receive signals at two different frequencies, one for uplink and one for downlink.
    • 一种谐振器组件,包括:谐振器,具有由限定空腔的导电外壳同轴地包围的第一谐振柱。 第一谐振柱可操作以以第一频率滤波信号。 谐振器还包括位于空腔内的第二共振柱。 第二共振柱可操作以以第二频率对信号进行滤波。 谐振器包括被配置为将信号耦合到谐振器输出的信号耦合。 通过这种方法,可以提供一种可适应的单一装置,其在相同的腔体积内实现多于一个的独立谐振,允许构建显着更小的腔体滤波器,这避免了提供单独的装置,每个频率通过允许独立的 耦合来自所述腔的每个谐振频率。 这在RF前端中使用的谐振组件中特别方便,这通常需要以两个不同的频率接收信号,一个用于上行链路,一个用于下行链路。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Resonant assembly
    • 共振组装
    • EP2814111A1
    • 2014-12-17
    • EP13305802.4
    • 2013-06-13
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • Doumanis, EfstratiosPivit, Florian
    • H01P1/205H01P7/04
    • A resonator assembly is disclosed. The resonator assembly comprises a resonator having a first resonance post coaxially surrounded by a conductive enclosure defining a cavity, the first resonance post being operable to filter a signal at a first frequency and a second resonance post located within the cavity, the second resonance post being operable to filter a signal at a second frequency. Through this approach it is possible to provide a single device which implements more than one independent resonance within the same cavity volume, allowing to build significantly smaller cavity filters, which avoids the need to provide separate devices, one for each frequency.
    • 公开了一种谐振器组件。 该谐振器组件包括谐振器,该谐振器具有由限定腔的导电外壳同轴环绕的第一谐振柱,第一谐振柱可操作以过滤位于腔内的第一频率的信号和第二谐振柱,第二谐振柱为 可操作以过滤第二频率的信号。 通过这种方法,可以提供在同一腔体内实现多于一个独立谐振的单个器件,从而可以构建明显更小的腔体滤波器,从而避免需要提供单独的器件,每个频率一个。