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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Electric motor
    • Elektrischer电机。
    • EP0050456A1
    • 1982-04-28
    • EP81304702.4
    • 1981-10-09
    • FUMITO KOMATSUWatanuki, Takao
    • Fumito, Komatsu
    • H02K19/04
    • H02K21/02
    • An AC synchronous motor has a permanent-magnet rotor (10) and a stator (14) and a commutator (18a, b) rotatable in union with the rotor. One or more rectifiers (22) are incorporated in the rotating commutator to interconnect the commutator sliders (18a, b). This provides simple starting means and smaller motors. It can be applied also to three-phase motors giving a unified pole conversion circuit rather than the conventional 3- stage conversion means for switching the stator poles.
    • 交流同步电动机具有永久磁铁转子(10)和定子(14)和与转子并联的可转动的换向器(18a,b)。 一个或多个整流器(22)结合在旋转换向器中以互连换向器滑块(18a,b)。 这提供了简单的启动手段和较小的电机。 它也可以应用于给出统一的极点转换电路的三相电动机,而不是用于切换定子极的常规三级转换装置。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Electric motor
    • 电动马达
    • EP0049986A1
    • 1982-04-21
    • EP81304599.4
    • 1981-10-05
    • SANKYO SEIKI MFG. CO. LTD.Watanuki, TakaoKomatsu, Fumito
    • Komatsu, Fumito
    • H02K7/118H02K11/00
    • H02K21/02H02K11/23
    • A synchronous motor comprising a permanent-magnet rotor (18) and a stator (12) which, at start-up, uses rectifiers (48,52) for supplying the stator coil (10) with rectified current and a commutator (26) comprising a rotary member (22) and fixed elements (28,30,32), the rotary member (22) being axially displaceable (70) under the action of a centrifugal mechanism against a spring to disengage it from the fixed elements (28,30,32) when the rotor approaches synchronous speed and thereby connect the stator coil (10) directly with the AC supply (44).
    • 一种包括永磁转子(18)和定子(12)的同步电动机,所述永磁转子(18)和定子在启动时使用用于向定子线圈(10)供应整流电流的整流器(48,52)和换向器(26),所述换向器 一个旋转件(22)和固定件(28,30,32),旋转件(22)在离心机构的作用下可以轴向移动(70),克服弹簧使其与固定件(28,30)脱开 ,32),当转子接近同步速度并由此将定子线圈(10)直接连接到交流电源(44)时。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Magnetic-pole cores for electrorotary machines
    • Magnetpolkernefürrotierende Elektromaschinen。
    • EP0160522A2
    • 1985-11-06
    • EP85302916.3
    • 1985-04-25
    • Komatsu, FumitoWatanuki, Takao
    • Komatsu, Fumito
    • H02K1/08
    • H02K21/145H02K21/227H02K29/08H02K29/14H02K2201/12
    • A magnetic-pole core for an electrorotary machine, such as a DC or AC motor, has pole sections (17) which extend over the side of a coil (4) from base sections (10,11). Each pole section (17) has two sub-sections or pole pieces (20 and 21) and one of these pole pieces (20) has an extended section (22) which extends circumferentially of the coil. This structure prevents the formation of a start-up dead-point by enabling the centre of the magnetic poles of the armature (which include the pole core) to deviate circumferentially from the centre of the poles, or the mid-point between poles, of a field magnet around the armature. The core also permits uniform rotation. There may also be a third pole piece (3) between the first and second pole pieces (21,22) and all the pole pieces may be integral with the base section (10,11) from which they extend.
    • 用于诸如DC或AC电动机的电动机的磁极铁芯具有从基部(10,11)在线圈(4)侧延伸的极部(17)。 每个极部分(17)具有两个子部分或极片(20和21),并且这些极片(20)中的一个具有沿线圈的圆周延伸的延伸部分(22)。 这种结构通过使电枢(其包括磁极铁芯)的磁极的中心从磁极的中心或磁极之间的中点偏离而防止形成起动死点, 电枢周围的磁场磁体。 核心也允许均匀旋转。 在第一和第二极靴(21,22)之间还可以具有第三极靴(3),并且所有的极靴可以与它们延伸的基部(10,11)成一体。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • 4-Pole electric motor
    • 四点电动机
    • EP0076694A3
    • 1984-07-11
    • EP82305291
    • 1982-10-05
    • Komatsu, FumitoWatanuki, Takao
    • Komatsu, Fumito
    • H02K25/00H02K29/00H02K07/118
    • H02K29/08H02K23/00H02K25/00
    • A 4-pole armature (12) is accommodated within a 4-pole permanent-magnet ring 10, either the ring or armature serving as the rotor. The core (16) of the armature is cross-shaped, and two opposite members of the core have windings (18) applied to them with opposite winding directions. The cross-shaped core (16) is provided on at least one, and possibly both, opposite pair of core ends with back-up core elements (20) extending in the rotational direction of the armature or in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the ring. A commutator (22, 24, 26) or the like device for converting armature polarity is provided which alternates the direction of electric current for the armature every 90° rotation of the rotor.
    • 4极电枢配有4极永磁环,环或电枢用作转子。 电枢的铁芯是十字形的,直线方向上的一组芯体的两个构件具有沿着相反绕组方向施加在每个构件上的绕组,并且十字形铁芯设置在四个芯端部的每个绕组处,具有可分离的背面 - 在电枢的旋转方向上或在与环的旋转方向相反的方向上延伸的芯。 提供一种用于转换电枢极性的装置,每转动90°旋转电枢的电流方向。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • 4-Pole electric motor
    • Vierpoliger elektrischer电机。
    • EP0076694A2
    • 1983-04-13
    • EP82305291.5
    • 1982-10-05
    • Komatsu, FumitoWatanuki, Takao
    • Komatsu, Fumito
    • H02K25/00H02K29/00H02K7/118
    • H02K29/08H02K23/00H02K25/00
    • A 4-pole armature (12) is accommodated within a 4-pole permanent-magnet ring 10, either the ring or armature serving as the rotor. The core (16) of the armature is cross-shaped, and two opposite members of the core have windings (18) applied to them with opposite winding directions. The cross-shaped core (16) is provided on at least one, and possibly both, opposite pair of core ends with back-up core elements (20) extending in the rotational direction of the armature or in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the ring. A commutator (22, 24, 26) or the like device for converting armature polarity is provided which alternates the direction of electric current for the armature every 90° rotation of the rotor.
    • 4极电枢配有4极永磁环,环或电枢用作转子。 电枢的铁芯是十字形的,直线方向上的一组芯体的两个构件具有沿着相反绕组方向施加在每个构件上的绕组,并且十字形铁芯设置在四个芯端部的每个绕组处,具有可分离的背面 - 在电枢的旋转方向上或在与环的旋转方向相反的方向上延伸的芯。 提供一种用于转换电枢极性的装置,每转动90°旋转电枢的电流方向。