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    • 4. 发明授权
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROL OF LOOP ALIGNMENT IN ADAPTIVE FEED FORWARD AMPLIFIERS
    • 系统和方法,用于控制自适应前向耦合放大器循环对齐
    • EP1756940B1
    • 2013-12-18
    • EP05713403.3
    • 2005-02-14
    • Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
    • BRAITHWAITE, Richard, Neil
    • H03F1/00H03F1/32
    • H03F1/3235
    • A fast search algorithm for loop alignment of a feed forward amplifier is disclosed. The algorithm controls a processor that adjusts, digitally, the gain and phase of the loop alignment based on power measurements at the input and output of cancellation combiners, to find the optimal setting. A "non-collinear descent" algorithm is used to search, iteratively, for the minimum within an error surface. For loop alignment, the error surface is defined by the set of measurement points comprising the alignment settings and the associated cancellation residuals. For the case of first loop alignment, the cancellation residual is measured using the ratio of two power detectors located at the input and after the cancellation (error) combiner. For second loop alignment, cancellation is estimated using the residual pilot power detected at the output of the amplifier. The preferred alignment method uses three successive measurements to estimate the gradient direction with respect to gain and phase shifter settings. The actual descent direction is selected to be close to the gradient direction without being collinear with the most recent alignment adjustments. Quantization of the descent direction simplifies the implementation as well as the enforcement of the non-collinearity constraint on successive alignment settings. Two different step size selection approaches are disclosed, however, any standard step size selection approach may be employed.
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Forty-five degree dual broad band base station antenna
    • DualeFünfundvierzig-Grad-Breitband-Basisstationsantenne
    • EP2541676A2
    • 2013-01-02
    • EP12173565.8
    • 2012-06-26
    • Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
    • Teillet, AnthonyKan, Hing
    • H01Q1/24H01Q5/00H01Q19/10H01Q21/06
    • H01Q1/246H01Q5/42H01Q19/104H01Q21/061
    • The present invention relates to a multiband antenna specifically adapted for use with a Base Station Antenna ("BSA"). The present invention provides narrow azimuth or horizontal beamwidth ("HBW") having 45 degrees and operational over four frequency bands. The composite antenna topology and associated circuitry described in embodiments achieves reduced antenna installation requirements and allows for ease of network deployment or reconfiguration at reduced cost. Embodiments employ an array of low band radiating elements and two sets of high band radiating elements. The first set is co-located within an array of low band radiating elements. The second set of is offset and outside the low band radiating elements. An RF feed network energizes the first and second set of high band radiating elements to compensate for interference between the high and low band elements.
    • 本发明涉及一种专用于与基站天线(“BSA”)一起使用的多频带天线。 本发明提供具有45度并且在四个频带上操作的窄方位角或水平波束宽度(“HBW”)。 实施例中描述的复合天线拓扑和相关电路实现了降低的天线安装要求,并且允许以更低的成本容易地进行网络部署或重新配置。 实施例采用低频辐射元件阵列和两组高频带辐射元件。 第一组位于低频辐射元件阵列内。 第二组偏移并在低频辐射元件之外。 RF馈电网络激励第一和第二组高频辐射元件以补偿高频带元件和低频带元件之间的干扰。