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    • 2. 发明授权
    • IMPACT ENERGY ABSORPTION MECHANISM FOR RECLINE-LOCKING APPARATUSES
    • 压力能吸收机制为设备用于锁定靠背可调
    • EP0651957B1
    • 1998-06-17
    • EP93916250.9
    • 1993-08-02
    • KOITO INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    • KIGUCHI, Shigeru, 4094-10,Akuwa-Cho
    • A47C1/024B60N2/10B60N2/44B60N2/24B60N2/42
    • B60N2/242B60N2/10B60N2/4214B60N2/4228B60N2/42709B60N2/42745
    • This invention relates to a recline-locking apparatus for a passenger's seat in which shoulder harness (12) is provided on a seat back (1) for a vehicle, a ship or an aircraft. In a base frame (5), a pair of left and right spreaders (6) are formed each of which is provided with a front support (6a) extending substantially horizontally between front and rear beams (3, 4), and a rear support (6b) projecting from the rear portion of the front support (6a) so as to be inclined in the rearward upward direction, a seat back frame (2) being supported pivotably at its lower end portion on the rear support (6b) of the spreader (6), a bearing being formed on the portion of the seat back frame (2) which is on the upper side of a pivotably supported portion thereof with respect to the rear support (6b) of the spreader (6), and which is on the side of the base frame (5), an arm (13) being fixed to the rear end portion of the front support (6a) of the spreader (6), a guide bore (14) opposed to the bearing formed on the seat back frame (2) being made in the upper portion of the arm (13), a buffer structure (16) being formed in the guide bore (14), a lower end portion (15b) of a lock bar (15) fixed pivotably at its upper end portion to the bearing (2b) of the seat back frame (2) being fitted firmly in the guide bore (14) via the buffer structure (16) so that the lower end portion (15b) of the lock bar (15) can be moved slidingly in the axial direction in the guide bore (14) in the arm (13) in accordance with a reclining movement of the seat back frame (2), an impact load of not lower than a predetermined level imparted to the seat back (1) due to the loss of mechanical energy occurring when the buffer structure (16) is deformed or buckled being damped and absorbed.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • LEG STRUCTURE FOR A SEAT FOR ABSORBING IMPACT ENERGY
    • 阶的座椅框架,以吸收冲击能量
    • EP0538490B1
    • 1996-12-27
    • EP92909848.1
    • 1992-05-01
    • KOITO INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    • SIMPSON, Leslie, James 5 Clifton RoadBAYLISS, Brian, S.
    • B60N2/42
    • B60N2/4221B60N2/4249B60N2/42709
    • A leg structure for constituting a seat by mounting a seat bottom (4) and a seat back (5) on a base frame (3) spanning between front and rear beams (1, 2) in which a diagonal member (8) is caused to extend from the front beam (1) supported by a front leg (6) rearwardly of the lower portion of the seat with a rear leg (9) supporting the rear beam (2) being supportedly fixed substantially to an intermediate position of the diagonal member (8), and in which the lower ends of the front leg (6) and diagonal member (8) are fixed, respectively, to floor side rails via metal fixtures. According to this leg structure, impact energy exerted on the seat can be attenuated by virtue of the material characteristics of the diagonal member (8) itself, i.e. plastic deformation by changing the manner in which the diagonal member (8) and leg portions (6, 9) that constitute the leg structure are coupled together without the addition of particular shock absorbing devices and members, thereby making it possible to improve the safety of the seat, as well as the safety of passengers by reducing the deformation of the seat after shocks having been absorbed. This leg structure can be used as a leg structure for passenger seat mounted on airplanes, automobiles, trains and so forth.
    • 4. 发明公开
    • TELEVISION RECEIVER SUPPORTING STRUCTURE OF ARM REST
    • 电视接收机支持ARM REST的结构
    • EP0423349A4
    • 1991-09-04
    • EP90903226
    • 1990-02-14
    • KOITO INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    • KANDA, YASUSHI 23-5, NAKAZATO 4-CHOME
    • A47C7/72B60N2/75B64D11/00B64D11/06B60R11/02H04N5/64
    • B64D11/00153B60N2/468B64D11/0627B64D11/0646F16C11/106
    • A support mechanism (9) is formed at the upper part of the front end of a recess (2) formed at the front part of an arm rest (1) of the seat of an airplane, vehicle, etc. and is pivotally supported so that it can freely come into and out of the recess (2) with a hinge mechanism (6) formed at its fixed end as the center of rotation, and a television receiver (4) is fitted to the tip of this mechanism (9) freely rotatably back and forth and to the right and left. A hole (13) is bored in the rotary shaft (8) of the hinge mechanism (6) so as to penetrate through it in the circumferential direction and to expand from the center towards the open end, and the tip of a lock pin (14) is removably fitted into the hole (13) in such a manner that the hole (13) meshes with the tip of the lock pin (14) at a rotating position of about 180 DEG relative to the opening of the recess (2). An impact absorption mechanism (19) is added to the hinge mechanism (6). A semi-spherical ball bearing (11) through which an axial side guide groove (28) facing in a predetermined direction passes is formed at the upper part of a support pole (27) of the support mechanism (9) and a ball shaft (10a) is idly fitted from below into the ball bearing (11) to cause the support shaft (10) to project above the upper part of the axial side guide groove (28). At least one boss (10b) which is formed to project in the circumferential direction of the ball shaft (10a) is fitted into a boss side guide groove (29) formed on the inner surface of the support pole (27) and a holder (31) is internally fixed so as to push up the ball shaft (10a) fitted idly into the ball bearing (11) from inside and below the support shaft (27).
    • 支撑机构(9)形成在形成在飞机,车辆等的座椅的扶手(1)的前部的凹部(2)的前端的上部,并且被枢转地支撑 它可以通过形成在其固定端作为旋转中心的铰链机构(6)自由地进出凹部(2),并且电视接收器(4)装配到该机构(9)的末端, 可自由旋转的来回左右。 在铰链机构(6)的旋转轴(8)中钻孔(13),以便在圆周方向上穿过它,并且从中心朝向开口端膨胀,并且锁定销( 14)可以以相对于凹部(2)的开口大约180度的旋转位置与所述锁定销(14)的前端啮合的方式可移除地装配到所述孔(13)中, 。 将冲击吸收机构(19)添加到铰链机构(6)。 在支撑机构(9)的支撑杆(27)的上部形成有以预定方向面向轴向侧引导槽(28)穿过的半球形滚珠轴承(11)和球轴( 10a)从下方空闲地装配到滚珠轴承(11)中,以使支撑轴(10)突出在轴向侧引导槽(28)的上部之上。 形成为在球轴(10a)的圆周方向上突出的至少一个凸台(10b)被装配到形成在支撑杆(27)的内表面上的凸台侧引导槽(29)和支架 31)内部固定,以便从支撑轴(27)的内部和下方向上推动装配到滚珠轴承(11)中的球轴(10a)。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • LIGHTING DEVICE
    • 照明装置
    • EP2320127A1
    • 2011-05-11
    • EP09802915.0
    • 2009-07-27
    • Nichia CorporationKoito Industries, Ltd
    • KATO MasaruWATANABE Kazunori
    • F21S8/08F21V5/00F21V5/04F21V13/02F21Y101/02
    • F21V5/04F21S2/00F21S4/20F21S8/08F21V5/007F21V5/08F21W2131/103F21Y2103/10F21Y2115/10
    • A lighting apparatus (1) is configured to include: an elongated flat substrate (2); a plurality of semiconductor light sources (3) arranged on the flat substrate in a longitudinal direction of the flat substrate; and a lens plate (4) disposed to face the semiconductor light sources, wherein the lens plate includes a lens-light-incident surface facing the semiconductor light sources and includes a lens-light-emitting surface, a first lens section (5) is formed on one of the lens-light-incident surface and the lens-light-emitting surface and distributing the light emitted by the semiconductor light source in the longitudinal direction, a second lens section (9) is formed on the other one of the lens-light-incident surface and the lens-light-emitting surface for distributing the light emitted by the semiconductor light sources in a width direction, and the first lens section has a curvature surface unit including two or more convex section curvature surfaces having different curvature radii and formed adjacent in the longitudinal direction, each convex section's curvature surface is disposed inside a facing area facing an area corresponding to a width of each semiconductor light source in the longitudinal direction.
    • 照明设备(1)被配置为包括:细长的平坦基板(2); 多个半导体光源(3),其沿扁平基板的长度方向排列在扁平基板上; 以及与所述半导体光源对置配置的透镜板,所述透镜板具有与所述半导体光源相对的透镜光入射面,并具有透镜出射面,第一透镜部, 形成在所述透镜光入射面和所述透镜光出射面中的一个上,并且将由所述半导体光源发射的光沿纵向分布,在所述透镜中的另一个上形成第二透镜部分(9) 所述第一透镜部具有曲率面部,该曲率面部具有曲率半径不同的两个以上的凸部曲率面 并且在纵向方向上相邻形成,每个凸部的曲率表面设置在面对与每个半导体光源的宽度对应的区域的面对区域内, itudinal方向。