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1. 发明公开

EP1303860A4 PROCESSES FOR IMMOBILIZING RADIOACTIVE AND HAZARDOUS WASTES 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR IMMOBILISIERUNG RADIOAKTIVER UNDSCHÄDLICHERABFÄLLE
公开(公告)号：EP1303860A4
公开(公告)日：2005-06-22
申请号：EP01946237
申请日：2001-06-12
申请人： GEOMATRIX SOLUTIONS INC
发明人： GRIBETZ ARTHUR , CHEKHMIR ANATOLY
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , B09B3/00 , C04B18/04 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/04 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/28 , G21F9/30
CPC分类号： G21F9/305 , B09B3/0041 , C04B18/0463 , G21F9/162 , G21F9/302 , Y02W30/91
摘要： The present invention utilizes one or more processes to immobilize a waste that contains one or more of radionuclides, hazardous elements, hazardous compounds, and/or other compounds present in the waste. Each of the processes create a barrier against leachingt and diffusion of the wastes. The first barrier is created by integrating the waste with an immobilizing mineral (100). The second barrier is a layer of non-radioactive or non-hazardous material (200) that covers the first barrier. The second barrier may be created by using an overgrowth procedure or by sintering. The third barrier is created by a rock or glass matrix (300) that surrounds the first and/or second barriers. The fourth barrier is created by ensuring that the rock or glass has the same or similar composition as the indigenous rock (400) at the disposal site. The resultant rock or glass matrix is in equilibrium with the groundwater or local hydrothermal solutions that are saturated with components of the indigenous rock of the disposal area.
摘要翻译：本发明利用一种或多种方法来固定含有一种或多种放射性核素，危险元素，危险化合物和/或废物中存在的其它化合物的废物。每个过程都会产生阻碍废物浸出和扩散的障碍。第一个障碍是通过将废物与固定矿物相结合而形成的。第二个屏障是覆盖第一个屏障的一层非放射性或非危险材料。可以使用过度生长程序或通过烧结来产生第二阻挡层。第三个障碍是围绕第一和/或第二屏障的岩石或玻璃基质产生的。第四个障碍是通过确保岩石或玻璃与处置场所的本土岩石具有相同或相似的组成而产生的。所得到的岩石或玻璃基质与地下水或当地的热液溶液处于平衡状态，这些地热水溶液被处理区域的本土岩石的成分饱和。

2. 发明公开

EP2004561A4 PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR THE IMMOBILIZATION OF HIGH ALKALINE RADIOACTIVE AND HAZARDOUS WASTES IN SILICATE-BASED GLASSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和组合物碱性偏高的放射性在石英基玻璃固定化和危险废物
公开(公告)号：EP2004561A4
公开(公告)日：2011-11-09
申请号：EP07861266
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： GEOMATRIX SOLUTIONS INC
发明人： CHEKHMIR ANATOLY , GRIBETZ ARTHUR
IPC分类号： C03C3/064 , C03C3/091 , G21F9/16
CPC分类号： C03C3/091 , B09B3/005 , C03C1/002 , C03C3/064 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/305

3. 发明公开

EP1722867A1 PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR IMMOBILIZATION WASTES IN BOROSILICATE GLASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和组合物废弃物在硼硅玻璃固定化
公开(公告)号：EP1722867A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-22
申请号：EP05738009.9
申请日：2005-02-23
申请人： Geomatrix Solutions, Inc.
发明人： CHEKHMIR, Anatoly , GRIBETZ, Arthur
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , C03C3/064 , C03C3/118 , G21F1/06 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/28 , G21F9/30
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , B09B3/005 , C03C3/064 , C03C3/068 , C03C14/00 , C03C2214/14 , G21F9/305
摘要： The present invention provides processes to immobilize radioactive and/or hazardous waste in a borosilicate glass, the waste containing one or more radionuclides, hazardous elements, hazardous compounds, and/or other compounds. The invention also provides borosilicate glass compositions for use in immobilizing radioactive and/or hazardous waste.

4. 发明公开

EP1722867A4 PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR IMMOBILIZATION WASTES IN BOROSILICATE GLASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和组合物废弃物在硼硅玻璃固定化
公开(公告)号：EP1722867A4
公开(公告)日：2010-12-15
申请号：EP05738009
申请日：2005-02-23
申请人： GEOMATRIX SOLUTIONS INC
发明人： CHEKHMIR ANATOLY , GRIBETZ ARTHUR
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , C03C3/064 , C03C3/068 , C03C3/118 , C03C14/00 , G21F1/06 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/28 , G21F9/30
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , B09B3/005 , C03C3/064 , C03C3/068 , C03C14/00 , C03C2214/14 , G21F9/305

5. 发明授权

EP1303860B1 PROCESSES FOR IMMOBILIZING RADIOACTIVE AND HAZARDOUS WASTES 有权
标题翻译：方法固定化放射性废物和有害的
公开(公告)号：EP1303860B1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-26
申请号：EP01946237.3
申请日：2001-06-12
申请人： Geomatrix Solutions, Inc.
发明人： GRIBETZ, Arthur , CHEKHMIR, Anatoly
IPC分类号： G21F9/00 , G21F9/04 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/28 , G21F9/30
CPC分类号： G21F9/305 , B09B3/0041 , C04B18/0463 , G21F9/162 , G21F9/302 , Y02W30/91
摘要： The present invention utilizes one or more processes to immobilize a waste that contains one or more of radionuclides, hazardous elements, hazardous compounds, and/or other compounds present in the waste. Each of the processes create a barrier against leachingt and diffusion of the wastes. The first barrier is created by integrating the waste with an immobilizing mineral (100). The second barrier is a layer of non-radioactive or non-hazardous material (200) that covers the first barrier. The second barrier may be created by using an overgrowth procedure or by sintering. The third barrier is created by a rock or glass matrix (300) that surrounds the first and/or second barriers. The fourth barrier is created by ensuring that the rock or glass has the same or similar composition as the indigenous rock (400) at the disposal site. The resultant rock or glass matrix is in equilibrium with the groundwater or local hydrothermal solutions that are saturated with components of the indigenous rock of the disposal area.

6. 发明公开

EP2004561A2 PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR THE IMMOBILIZATION OF HIGH ALKALINE RADIOACTIVE AND HAZARDOUS WASTES IN SILICATE-BASED GLASSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和组合物碱性偏高的放射性在石英基玻璃固定化和危险废物
公开(公告)号：EP2004561A2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-24
申请号：EP07861266.0
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： Geomatrix Solutions, Inc.
发明人： CHEKHMIR, Anatoly , GRIBETZ, Arthur
IPC分类号： C03C3/064 , C03C3/091 , G21F9/16
CPC分类号： C03C3/091 , B09B3/005 , C03C1/002 , C03C3/064 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/305
摘要： The present invention provides processes to immobilize high alkaline radioactive and/or hazardous waste in a silicate-based glass, the waste containing one or more of radionuclides, hazardous elements, hazardous compounds, and/or other compounds. The invention also provides silicate-based glass compositions for use in immobilizing radioactive and/or hazardous waste.

7. 发明公开

EP1984925A2 PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR THE IMMOBILIZATION OF RADIOACTIVE AND HAZARDOUS WASTES IN BOROSILICATE GLASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和组合物的放射性废物固定和有害物质，硼硅玻璃
公开(公告)号：EP1984925A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-29
申请号：EP07870932.6
申请日：2007-01-18
申请人： Geomatrix Solutions, Inc.
发明人： CHEKHMIR, Anatoly , GRIBETZ, Arthur
IPC分类号： G21F9/16 , C03C3/089 , C03C3/078 , C03B3/00
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , C03C3/072 , C03C3/074
摘要： The present invention provides processes to immobilize radioactive and/or hazardous waste in a borosilicate glass, the waste containing one or more of radionuclides, hazardous elements, hazardous compounds, and/or other compounds. The invention also provides borosilicate glass compositions for use in immobilizing radioactive and/or hazardous waste.

8. 发明公开

EP1303860A1 PROCESSES FOR IMMOBILIZING RADIOACTIVE AND HAZARDOUS WASTES 有权
标题翻译：方法固定化放射性废物和有害的
公开(公告)号：EP1303860A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-23
申请号：EP01946237.3
申请日：2001-06-12
申请人： Geomatrix Solutions, Inc.
发明人： GRIBETZ, Arthur , CHEKHMIR, Anatoly
IPC分类号： G21F9/00 , G21F9/04 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/28 , G21F9/30
CPC分类号： G21F9/305 , B09B3/0041 , C04B18/0463 , G21F9/162 , G21F9/302 , Y02W30/91
摘要： The present invention utilizes one or more processes to immobilize a waste that contains one or more of radionuclides, hazardous elements, hazardous compounds, and/or other compounds present in the waste. Each of the processes create a barrier against leachingt and diffusion of the wastes. The first barrier is created by integrating the waste with an immobilizing mineral (100). The second barrier is a layer of non-radioactive or non-hazardous material (200) that covers the first barrier. The second barrier may be created by using an overgrowth procedure or by sintering. The third barrier is created by a rock or glass matrix (300) that surrounds the first and/or second barriers. The fourth barrier is created by ensuring that the rock or glass has the same or similar composition as the indigenous rock (400) at the disposal site. The resultant rock or glass matrix is in equilibrium with the groundwater or local hydrothermal solutions that are saturated with components of the indigenous rock of the disposal area.

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