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    • 2. 发明公开
    • An apparatus for effecting mass and/or heat transfer
    • Vorrichtung zur Bewerkstelligung von Stoff- und / oderWärmeübertragung。
    • EP0525317A1
    • 1993-02-03
    • EP92108412.5
    • 1992-05-19
    • GAMBRO DIALYSATOREN GMBH & CO. KG
    • Antoni, RolandMayer, GeorgRaff, Manfred, Dr.Spranger, KurtVolm, Josef
    • B01D63/02
    • B01D63/021A61M1/16B01D63/02B01D63/022F28D7/0041F28F21/062F28F21/067F28F2275/025Y02A20/131
    • An apparatus is described for effecting mass and/or heat transfer, including a cylindrical open-ended housing (1) closed by two end caps (4) , each provided with an inlet (5) or an outlet (6) for a first fluid intended to flow through a bundle of hollow fibers (2) arranged within the housing (1) between two end walls (3) , at least one of said end caps being provided with an outlet (8) for a second fluid intended to be removed from the space outside the fibers (2), the inlets and/or outlets (5-8) provided in one and the same end cap being separated by the adjacent end wall (3).
      The apparatus described is characterized by a ring (15) arranged in the housing (1) and/or the end cap in such a way that a channel or channels (17) is/are provided, connecting said outlet (8) for the second fluid with the space outside the fibers (2).
      Preferably the apparatus according to the invention is intended for hemofiltration, hemodiafiltration or hemodialysis. It may, however, also be used for dialysis in general or filtration in general and for heat transfer or as an oxygenator.
    • 描述了用于实现质量和/或热传递的装置,包括由两个端盖(4)封闭的圆柱形开口端壳体(1),每个端盖具有用于第一流体的入口(5)或出口(6) 旨在流过在两个端壁(3)之间布置在壳体(1)内的一束中空纤维(2),所述端盖中的至少一个设置有用于要去除的第二流体的出口(8) 从纤维(2)外部的空间,设置在同一端盖中的入口和/或出口(5-8)被相邻的端壁(3)分开。 所描述的装置的特征在于设置在壳体(1)和/或端盖中的环(15),使得设置有通道或通道(17),连接所述出口(8)用于第二 具有纤维外部空间的流体(2)。 优选地,根据本发明的装置旨在用于血液滤过,血液透析过滤或血液透析。 然而,它一般也可用于透析或一般用于过滤,也可用作热传递或用作氧合器。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • A nipple intended to cooperate with multiple coupling components
    • Nippel bestimmt zum Zusammenwirken mit mehreren Kupplungsbestandteilen。
    • EP0442310A1
    • 1991-08-21
    • EP91101006.4
    • 1991-01-26
    • GAMBRO DIALYSATOREN GMBH & CO. KG
    • Mayer, Georg
    • F16L37/22F16L37/252A61M39/00
    • F16L25/009A61M39/10A61M2039/1033A61M2039/1083A61M2039/1088
    • Nipples (6) for use in coupling various secondary coupling components including so-called Hansen couplings are disclosed in which the nipple (6) includes a longitudinally extending cylinder (11) which includes an outer recess (7) on its outer surface which is adapted for engagement with a Hansen-type secondary coupling component (15) including a locking element (16) for engaging the outer recess (7), and in which the nipple (6) includes threads (16) located between the outer recess (7) and the outer end of the longitudinally extending cylinder (10), which are adapted for engagement with a secondary coupling component (15) including corresponding threads (14') thereon. The disclosed nipples (6) are intended to be used in order to couple dialyzer (1) or similar diffusion and/or filtration devices to different tube systems which can include coupling components which are intended for throw-away use and/or for multiple usage.
    • 公开了用于联接包括所谓的汉森联轴器的各种辅助联接部件的接头(6),其中,接头(6)包括纵向延伸的气缸(11),其在其外表面上包括外部凹部(7) 用于与包括用于接合外部凹部(7)的锁定元件(16)的Hansen型次级联接部件(15)接合,并且其中所述接头(6)包括位于所述外部凹部(7)之间的螺纹(16) 以及纵向延伸的气缸(10)的外端,其适于与其上包括相应的螺纹(14')的次级联接部件(15)接合。 公开的乳头(6)旨在用于将透析器(1)或类似的扩散和/或过滤装置耦合到不同的管系统,其可以包括旨在扔掉使用和/或多次使用的耦合部件 。