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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Quartz nozzle for fixed head burners
    • QuarzdüsefürBrenner mit feststehendem Kopf
    • EP0725252A1
    • 1996-08-07
    • EP96101149.1
    • 1996-01-27
    • Alcatel NA Cable Systems Inc.
    • Marchionda, John P.Paisley II, Teddy B.
    • F23D14/58F23D14/32C03B37/029
    • C03B37/01205C03B23/043C03B37/01876F23D14/32F23D14/48F23D14/58F23D2211/00Y10S239/19
    • In a fixed head burner (13), which may be used in the manufacture of optical fibers and preforms for optical fibers, a machined quartz nozzle (10) is provided for insertion into a threaded aperture (14) of the fixed burner head (13), the quartz nozzle (10) being sized to provide sufficient space between the quartz nozzle (10) and the burner head (12) to allow for relative differences in thermal expansion and contraction to prevent stress fracture of the quartz nozzle (10). A seating surfaces (85) is machined on the quartz nozzle (10) for contact with a machined surface (90) of the burner head (12), and the quartz nozzle is held in place by a spring (18) placed behind the quartz nozzle (10), the spring (18) being held in place by a threaded end cap (24). The secure retention of the quartz nozzle (10) within an aperture (14) in the burner head (12) is further aided by the pneumatic pressure of gases applied to a rear surface (20) of the quartz nozzle (10). During exposure to high temperatures, erosion of the quartz nozzle (10) may occur, however, the erosion by-products do not contaminate a preform or an optical fiber being heated by the burner head (12).
    • 在可用于制造光纤和用于光纤的预成型件的固定头部燃烧器(13)中,设置加工的石英喷嘴(10),用于插入固定燃烧头(13)的螺纹孔(14) ),石英喷嘴(10)的尺寸设置成在石英喷嘴(10)和燃烧器头部(12)之间提供足够的空间,以允许热膨胀和收缩的相对差异,以防止石英喷嘴(10)的应力断裂。 在石英喷嘴(10)上加工座面(85),用于与燃烧器头部(12)的加工表面(90)接触,并且石英喷嘴通过放置在石英之后的弹簧(18)保持就位 喷嘴(10),弹簧(18)通过螺纹端盖(24)保持就位。 通过施加到石英喷嘴(10)的后表面(20)的气体的气动压力来进一步辅助将石英喷嘴(10)牢固地保持在燃烧器头部(12)内的孔(14)内。 在暴露于高温下,可能会发生石英喷嘴(10)的侵蚀,然而,侵蚀副产物不会污染由燃烧头(12)加热的预制件或光纤。