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1. 发明公开

EP1086150A1 POLYMER PRODUCTS AND THEIR USES IN OIL 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物产品及其使用的油中
公开(公告)号：EP1086150A1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-28
申请号：EP99921021.4
申请日：1999-05-12
申请人： BP Chemicals Limited
发明人： HANDA, Sheetal , HODGSON, Philip Kenneth Gordon,Farley Cottage
IPC分类号： C08F8/12 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/44 , C10L1/22 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , C08F8/30 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/2468 , C08F8/14 , C08F120/14
摘要： An invention relating to a copolymer comprising structural units derived from monomers which are (A) at least one ethylenically unsatured alcohol, carboxylic acid or ester, with at least one of (B) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic ester with a polar group in the ester, and (C) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic amide, said copolymer being of molecular weight less than 20000.

2. 发明公开

EP0948584A1 FUEL COMPOSITION 失效
标题翻译：燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：EP0948584A1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-13
申请号：EP97911373.0
申请日：1997-11-11
申请人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
发明人： CLARK, Alisdair, Quentin
IPC分类号： C10L1
CPC分类号： C10L1/06 , C10L1/023
摘要： Unleaded aviation fuel compositions having a Motor Octane Number of at least 98, for use in piston driven aircraft comprising triptane and at least one other saturated liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 5 to 10 carbon atoms. The compositions preferably contain triptane, iso-pentane and either one or any combination of iso-octane, toluene and methyl tertiary butyl ether.

3. 发明公开

EP0912815A1 USE OF OIL AND GAS FIELD CHEMICALS 失效
标题翻译： VERWENDUNG VONÖL-UND GASFELDCHEMIKALIEN
公开(公告)号：EP0912815A1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-06
申请号：EP97931901.0
申请日：1997-07-11
申请人： BP Chemicals Limited , BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED
发明人： COLLINS, Ian Ralph , GOODWIN, Stephen Paul , STEWART, Nevin John , MORGAN, James Charles
IPC分类号： C09K8
CPC分类号： C09K8/885 , C09K8/58 , C09K8/72
摘要： A method of recovering or increasing the recovery of oil and/or gas from an underground formation involving injecting into the formation, preferably in the form of an aqueous solution, at least one mono alkyl ether of polyethylene glycol in which the alkyl group has 3-5 carbons and the polyethylene glycol contains 3-6 ethylene oxy units e.g. butyl ether of triethylene glycol. Especially preferred are mixtures comprising that and at least one mono alkyl ether of mono or di ethylene glycol e.g. a mixture of butyl triglycol ether, butyl tetraglycol ether, butyl pentaglycol ether and butyl diglycol ether. The method of the invention may be applied to well stimulation treatments such as water blocking, sand consolidation, sandstone acidising and methods of increasing the recovery of oil such as tertiary oil recovery.
摘要翻译：回收或增加地下地层中油和/或气的回收的方法，包括向地层注入，优选以水溶液的形式，至少一种聚乙二醇的单烷基醚，其中烷基具有3- 5个碳原子，聚乙二醇含3-6个乙烯氧基单元，三甘醇的丁基醚。特别优选的是包含该单体和至少一种单或二乙二醇的单烷基醚的混合物，丁基三甘醇醚，丁基四甘醇醚，丁基五甘醇醚和丁基二甘醇醚的混合物。本发明的方法可以应用于诸如防水，砂土固结，砂岩酸化的井刺激处理和增加油回收率的方法，如三次采油。

4. 发明公开

EP0881203A1 Catalyst and process for hydrogenation to form 1,4-butane diol 失效
标题翻译： Katalysator und Verfahren zur Hydrierung zu 1,4-Butandiol
公开(公告)号：EP0881203A1
公开(公告)日：1998-12-02
申请号：EP97303664.3
申请日：1997-05-30
申请人： THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY
发明人： Pedersen, S. Erik , Attig, Thomas G. , Frye, John G. , Budge, John R.
IPC分类号： C07C29/17 , C07C29/149 , C07C31/20 , C07D307/08 , B01J23/656
CPC分类号： C07C29/177 , C07C31/207
摘要： A process for the production of 1,4-butanediol comprises catalytically hydrogenating a hydrogenatable precursor therefor in contact with hydrogen-containing gas and a hydrogenation catalyst comprising at least one noble metal of Group VIII of the Periodic Table and at least one of rhenium, tungsten and molybdenum deposited on a carbon support, wherein the carbon support has been contacted with an oxidizing agent selected from the group consisting of nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, ammonium persulfate and perchloric acid prior to the deposition of the metals. The above oxidized carbon support is also provided.
摘要翻译：用于生产1,4-丁二醇的方法包括催化氢化与含氢气体接触的可氢化前体和包含至少一种元素周期表第VIII族贵金属的氢化催化剂和至少一种铼钨和沉积在碳载体上的钼，其中在沉积金属之前，碳载体已经与选自硝酸，过氧化氢，次氯酸钠，过硫酸铵和高氯酸的氧化剂接触。还提供了上述氧化碳载体。

5. 发明公开

EP0705790A1 Oxygen permeable mixed conductor membranes 失效转让
标题翻译： Sauerstoffdurchlässige，zusammengesetzte，leitende Membranen
公开(公告)号：EP0705790A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-10
申请号：EP95306690.9
申请日：1995-09-21
申请人： THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY
发明人： Cable, Thomas L. , Mazanec, Terry J.
IPC分类号： C01B13/02 , C04B35/01 , C01G53/00 , C01G51/00 , B01D71/02
CPC分类号： B01D67/0083 , B01D53/228 , B01D53/326 , B01D67/0041 , B01D67/0046 , B01D71/022 , B01D71/024 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/26 , B01J8/009 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00132 , C01B3/386 , C01B13/0255 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2210/0046 , C01B2210/0062 , C01B2210/0079 , C01G51/006 , C01G51/68 , C01G53/006 , C01G53/68 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/80 , C04B35/01
摘要： The present invention relates to novel solid state mixed conductor membranes and their use for separating oxygen from oxygen-containing feeds at elevated temperatures. The membranes comprise a multicomponent metallic oxide of substantially cubic perovskite structure, stable in air over the temperature range of 25-950°C, having no connected through porosity wherein the membrane is of a composition represented by the formula [A 1-x A' x ][Co 1-y-z B y B' z ]O 3-δ , where A ≡ Ca, Sr, Ba, and mixtures thereof; A' ≡ La, Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Th, U, and mixtures thereof; B ≡ Fe, Mn, Cr, V, Ti, and mixtures thereof; B' ≡ Cu, Ni, and mixtures thereof; ∼0.0001 ≦ x ≦ ∼0.1; ∼0.002 ≦ y
摘要翻译：本发明涉及新型固态混合导体膜及其在高温下从含氧原料中分离氧的用途。膜包括基本上立方体的钙钛矿结构的多组分金属氧化物，在空气中在25-950℃的温度范围内是稳定的，没有通过孔隙连接，其中膜是由式ÄA1-xA'xÜÄCo1-y表示的组成 -ZBYB'ZÜO3-δ，其中A IDENTICAL Ca，Sr，Ba及其混合物; A，B，Y，Ce，Pr，Nd，Pm，Sm，Eu，Gd，Tb，Dy，Ho，Er，Tm，Yb，Lu，Th，U及其混合物; B标识Fe，Mn，Cr，V，Ti及其混合物; B'识别Cu，Ni及其混合物; 类似0.0001

6. 发明授权

EP0474424B1 Membranes 失效
标题翻译：膜
公开(公告)号：EP0474424B1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-20
申请号：EP91307853.1
申请日：1991-08-28
申请人： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.
发明人： Bromhead, Jilliam , Clint, John Howard , Lear, Anthony Martin , Oliver, Lee Frank , Tennison, Stephen Robert
IPC分类号： B01D71/02 , B01D53/22 , C01B3/50 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0067 , B01D67/0004 , B01D67/0025 , B01D69/04 , B01D69/088 , B01D71/021 , B01D2323/08 , C01B3/503 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/048 , C04B38/0022 , C04B2111/00801 , C04B35/52

7. 发明公开

EP0673675A3 Solid multi-component membranes for reactions 失效
标题翻译：用于反应的固体多组分膜
公开(公告)号：EP0673675A3
公开(公告)日：1995-12-06
申请号：EP95201914.9
申请日：1990-05-24
申请人： THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY
发明人： Cable, Thomas L. , Frye, John G., Jr. , Mazanec, Terry J.
IPC分类号： B01D71/02 , H01M8/12 , C01B3/36 , C07C11/00 , B01D53/22 , C01C3/02
CPC分类号： B01J35/002 , B01D53/326 , B01D67/0044 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/022 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/08 , B01D2325/26 , B01J8/009 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/2475 , B01J35/065 , B01J2208/00044 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00336 , B01J2208/00345 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00628 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00126 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/386 , C01B13/0255 , C01B13/0288 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2210/0003 , C01B2210/0012 , C01B2210/0071 , C01B2210/0075 , C01C3/0216 , C01C3/0225 , C01C3/0233 , C01G45/1264 , C01G49/0018 , C01G51/68 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , C25B3/02 , C25B5/00 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/1246 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Solid membranes comprising an intimate, gas-impervious, multi-phase mixture of an electronically-conductive material and an oxygen ion-conductive material and/or a mixed metal oxide of a perovskite structure are described. Electrochemical reactor cells and reactors are also described for transporting oxygen from any oxygen-containing gas to any gas that consumes oxygen. The reactor cells generally comprise first and second zones separated by the solid membrane. The reactor cell may further comprise a catalyst in the first zone. Processes described which may be conducted with the disclosed reactor cells and reactors include, for example, the partial oxidation of methane to produce unsaturated compounds or synthesis gas, the partial oxidation of ethane, extraction of oxygen from oxidized gases, ammoxidation of methane, etc. The extraction of oxygen from oxidized gases may be used for flue or exhaust gas clean-up.
摘要翻译：描述了包含电子导电材料和氧离子导电材料和/或钙钛矿结构的混合金属氧化物的紧密，不透气，多相混合物的固体膜。还描述了电化学反应器电池和反应器用于将氧气从任何含氧气体输送到任何消耗氧气的气体。反应器电池通常包括由固体膜分隔的第一和第二区域。反应器电池还可以在第一区域中包含催化剂。所描述的可以用所公开的反应器电池和反应器进行的方法包括例如甲烷的部分氧化以生产不饱和化合物或合成气，乙烷的部分氧化，氧化气体中氧的提取，甲烷的氨氧化等从氧化气体中提取氧气可用于烟道气或废气净化。

8. 发明授权

EP0456347B1 Lubricating oil additives, their preparation and use 有权转让
标题翻译：润滑油添加剂，其制备及其用途。
公开(公告)号：EP0456347B1
公开(公告)日：1995-02-15
申请号：EP91302770.2
申请日：1991-03-28
申请人： BP CHEMICALS (ADDITIVES) LIMITED
发明人： Carlisle, William Daniel, BP Chemicals Limited
IPC分类号： C10M133/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/52 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/16 , C08F8/00 , C08F10/00 , C07D207/404
CPC分类号： C07D207/412 , C07D303/16 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/16 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106

9. 发明公开

EP0618008A1 Treated pillared clays and alkylation process using same 失效
标题翻译： Behandelte，verbrücktenTone und Alkylierungsverfahren unter Verwendung dieser Tone。
公开(公告)号：EP0618008A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-05
申请号：EP94302336.6
申请日：1994-03-31
申请人： BP AMERICA INC.
发明人： Kliewer, Wayne R. , Salem, George F.
IPC分类号： B01J29/02 , C10G29/20 , C07C2/58 , B01J21/16
CPC分类号： B01J29/049 , B01J20/12
摘要： This invention relates to a treated pillared clay made by the process comprising the steps of:

(A) contacting at least one clay with an effective amount of at least one ammonium ion source to exchange sodium and/or calcium ions in said clay for ammonium ions to provide an ammonium-containing clay, said clay comprising metal oxides and hydroxides and having a lamellar structure with lamellar layers and interlamellar spaces disposed between the lamellar layers and exchangeable sodium and/or calcium ions occupying said interlamellar spaces;
(B) contacting said ammonium-containing clay with an effective amount of at least one source of fluorine to replace at least part of the hydroxyl groups in said clay with fluorine to provide a fluorine- and ammonium-containing clay;
(C) contacting said fluorine- and ammonium-containing clay with an effective amount of at least one pillaring agent to form a fluorine-containing pillared clay; and
(D) contacting said fluorine-containing pillared clay with an effective amount of at least one inorganic acid to impregnate and/or incorporate at least part of said acid on said clay.

This invention also relates to a process for making the foregoing treated pillared clays. This invention also relates to the use of these treated pillared clays as alkylation catalysts.
摘要翻译：处理的柱状粘土（I）是有限的。通过（i）使粘土（II）与NH 4 +离子源接触以交换Na和/或Ca离子，（ii）使交换的粘土与氟源接触以取代OH gps。在粘土中，（iii）使粘土与支撑剂接触以获得氟。柱状粘土和（iv）与无机酸接触以至少将其部分浸渍和/或掺入到粘土上。粘土公司由制造商进一步要求保护。

10. 发明公开

EP0577279A1 Process for the conversion of polymers 失效转让
标题翻译：聚合物转化过程
公开(公告)号：EP0577279A1
公开(公告)日：1994-01-05
申请号：EP93304554.4
申请日：1993-06-11
申请人： BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED
发明人： Atkins, Martin Philip , Kidd, David Arthur
IPC分类号： C10G1/10
CPC分类号： C10G1/10
摘要： This invention relates to a method of cracking polymers, especially waste hydrocarbon polymers to produce products of lower molecular weight. The process comprises feeding the polymer into a processing chamber or circular-cross section which chamber also has a bed of particulate material maintained in suspension and in toroidal shape by a hot gas introduced into said chamber so that the polymer intermingles with the particulate materials of the bed and is cracked into products of lower molecular weight. The invention is useful for converting polymeric wastes into products of commercial value such as eg waxes, lubricants and monomeric olefins at the same time reducing environmental pollution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种裂解聚合物，尤其是废烃聚合物以产生较低分子量产物的方法。该方法包括将聚合物进料到处理室或圆形横截面，该室也具有保持悬浮的颗粒材料床并且通过引入所述室的热气体形成环形形状，使得聚合物与颗粒材料的颗粒材料混合床并被分解成较低分子量的产物。本发明可用于将聚合物废物转化为具有商业价值的产品，例如蜡，润滑剂和单体烯烃，同时减少环境污染。

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