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    • 3. 发明公开
    • A METHOD FOR PRODUCING A BACK-CONTACT BACK-JUNCTION SILICON SOLAR CELL
    • 工艺生产具有背接触和后部连接硅太阳能电池
    • EP2633559A2
    • 2013-09-04
    • EP11773300.6
    • 2011-10-25
    • Institutt For Energiteknikk
    • MANGERSNES, KristerFOSS, Sean, Erik
    • H01L31/0224
    • H01L31/022425C23C14/046H01L31/022441Y02E10/50
    • A device including a surface layer of a selected material in a predetermined pattern on a substrate surface. A groove or ridge arranged in the substrate surface includes a bottom or top face, respectively, and at least one side face sloping relative to the bottom or top face. The surface layer is deposited on a part of the substrate including the groove or ridge by vacuum chamber sputtering the selected material from a sputtering source while moving the substrate past the sputtering source in a direction substantially perpendicular to a sputtering main lobe direction and with a normal to the substrate surface substantially in a predefined angle with the main lobe direction. By uniformly etching away surface layer material deposited on the substrate by the sputtering until freeing a substantial part of the side face, the predetermined pattern becomes defined substantially by the bottom face or the top face.
    • 一种装置,包括在表面上的基板以规定的图案中选择的材料的表面层。 在基板表面设置有槽或脊包括一个底部或顶面,分别与至少一个侧面倾斜相对于底部或顶面。 表面层被沉积在包括通过真空室中的槽或脊的同时移动经过溅射源基板的方向基本上垂直于溅射主瓣方向和与正常从溅射源溅射所选材料的基板的一部分 于基板表面基本与主波瓣方向上的预定的角度。 通过均匀地蚀刻掉,通过溅射沉积在基片上,直至释放的侧面的主要部分的表面层材料,该预定图案变得由底面或顶面基本上限定。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • CONTINUOUSLY-OPERATED METAL HYDRIDE HYDROGEN COMPRESSOR, AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME
    • KONTINUIERLICH BETREIBBARER METALLHYDRIDWASSERSTOFFKOMPRESSOR SOWIE BETRIEBSVERFAHRENDAFÜR
    • EP2391846A1
    • 2011-12-07
    • EP10736089.3
    • 2010-01-29
    • Institutt For Energiteknikk
    • YARTYS, Volodymyr, A.LOTOTSKYY, MykhayloMÆHLEN, Jan, PetterHALLDÓRS, HallmarVIK, ArildSTRANDM Asbjørn
    • F17C11/00
    • F17C11/005Y02E60/321
    • A continuously operated metal hydride hydrogen compressor, is disclosed, in which heating / cooling of a metal hydride is provided for by a heat pumping system. The compressor comprises two or more compression modules, each of which comprising a metal hydride container with metal hydride bed thermally coupled to a heating or cooling side of a heat pumping system comprising a heating side, cooling side and heat sink side. The metal hydride containers are also connected to a gas-distributing system comprising pipelines for input of low-pressure hydrogen and output of high-pressure hydrogen, gas collectors, check valves and connecting pipelines. In use the compressor acts as a reversible heat pumping system where the heating and cooling sides periodically operate alternatively as a heater and as a cooler. Thereby, the metal hydride bed can be heated to a higher temperature promoting high pressure hydrogen desorption therefrom, or cooled to a lower-temperature promoting low pressure hydrogen absorption therein, by the same heating / cooling side of the heat-pumping system, while excessive heat is permanently removed from the heat sink side at a medium temperature level.
    • 公开了一种连续操作的金属氢化物氢压缩机,其中通过热泵系统提供金属氢化物的加热/冷却。 压缩机包括两个或多个压缩模块,每个压缩模块包括具有金属氢化物床的金属氢化物容器,金属氢化物床热耦合到包括加热侧,冷却侧和散热器侧的热泵系统的加热或冷却侧。 金属氢化物容器也连接到气体分配系统,该气体分配系统包括用于输入低压氢气和输出高压氢气,气体收集器,止回阀和连接管道的管线。 在使用中,压缩机用作可逆热泵系统,其中加热和冷却侧周期性地作为加热器和冷却器操作。 由此,可以通过同一个加热/冷却侧的热泵系统将金属氢化物床加热至较高的温度,从而促进其中的高压氢解吸或冷却至低温促进低压氢吸收,同时过量 在中等温度水平下,热量从散热器侧被永久地移除。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • ALUMINA AND CARBONATE PRODUCTION METHOD FROM AL-RICH MATERIALS WITH INTEGRATED CO2 UTILIZATION
    • 工艺用于从AL-丰富的材料氧化铝和碳酸盐具有集成CO2 USE
    • EP3148935A1
    • 2017-04-05
    • EP15761748.1
    • 2015-03-11
    • Nordic Mining ASAInstitutt For Energiteknikk
    • ARANDA, AsunciónMASTIN, Johann
    • C01F7/22C01D7/00C22B3/10C22B3/28
    • C01F7/22C01B32/60C01D7/16C01D7/26C01F5/24C01F7/306C01F7/56C01F11/18C01G49/0009C01G49/06Y02P20/142Y02P20/152
    • A process for alumina and carbonate production from aluminium rich materials with integrated CO2 utilization, comprising: comminuting and leaching Al-rich materials in concentrated HCI; separating unreacted material from metal chloride solution; separating Al3+ from solution by crystallization of AlCl3.6H2O; calcination of AlCl3.6H2O with HCl recovery; precipitation of metal carbonates from CO2; regeneration of HCl and extractive amines; the Al3+ separation the facilitated by increasing HCl concentration; the calcination being performed in two steps, one in the range 400 and 600° C. to generate a HCl-rich gas and one above 600° C. to produce Al2O3; for precipitating metal carbonates, mixing the metal chloride solution with an organic solution containing a selected amine and contacting the mixture with a CO2-containing gas, thereby also extracting HCl by formation of an ammonium chloride salt complex; processing thermally or chemically the organic solution to regenerate the amine for recirculation.
    • 一种用于氧化铝和碳酸酯的制造从富铝材料具有集成CO2利用率,方法包括:粉碎和在浓HCl浸出富Al的材料; 分离金属氯化物溶液的未反应的材料; 从由AlCl3.6H2O的结晶溶液中分离的Al 3+; AlCl3.6H2O用HCl恢复的煅烧; 从CO2金属碳酸盐沉淀; HCl和采掘cardamines的再生; 所述Al 3+分离由增加的HCl浓度提供便利; 煅烧正在执行在两个步骤,一个在范围400和600℃下,以产生富含HCl气体和一种以上600℃以产生氧化铝; 用于沉淀金属的碳酸盐,在有机溶液中的金属氯化物溶液与混合含有选择的胺,并用含CO 2的气体接触的混合物,所以由此通过形成氯化铵盐络合物中提取盐酸; 热加工或化学的有机溶液以再生胺用于再循环。