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81. 发明授权

EP0613489B1 CARBON BLACKS AND THEIR USE IN RUBBER APPLICATIONS 失效
标题翻译：俄语和它们在橡胶。
公开(公告)号：EP0613489B1
公开(公告)日：1995-10-25
申请号：EP92924230.3
申请日：1992-11-03
申请人： CABOT CORPORATION
发明人： BUSH, Ted, W.
IPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C08K3/04 , C08L21/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C08K3/04 , C08L21/00
摘要： Carbon blacks having an I2No of 48-58 mg/g; a CTAB of 45-55 m2/g; A Tint of 65-75 %; a CDBP of 90-100 cc/100 g; and a DBP of 122-132 cc/100 g particularly well suited for use in the production of rubber compositions having reduced extrusion shrinkage properties. Also disclosed are rubber compositions containing the carbon blacks.

82. 发明授权

EP0494068B1 Method and apparatus for producing carbon black 失效
标题翻译：用于生产碳黑的方法和装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0494068B1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-26
申请号：EP92100003.0
申请日：1992-01-02
申请人： Degussa Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Kühner, Gerhard, dr. , Vogel, Karl, Dr. , Rodriguez, Juan D. , Clement, Charles D.
IPC分类号： C09C1/50
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C01P2006/19

83. 发明授权

EP0513189B1 CARBON BLACK EXHIBITNG SUPERIOR TREADWEAR/HYSTERESIS PERFORMANCE 失效
标题翻译：碳黑色显示高级运动服/滞后性能
公开(公告)号：EP0513189B1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-19
申请号：EP91904305.9
申请日：1991-02-06
申请人： CABOT CORPORATION
发明人： GREEN, Martin, C.
IPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C08K3/04 , C08L21/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C08K3/04 , C08L21/00
摘要： Superior treadwear/hysteresis carbon blacks having a CTAB of about 90-98 m2/g, an N¿2?SA of about 92-102 m?2¿/g, an I¿2? No. of 90-98 m?2¿/g, a DBP of about 126-136 cc/100g, a CDBP of about 102-110 cc/100g, and a Tint of about 104-112. Also disclosed are rubber compositions containing the carbon blacks which exhibit superior treadwear/hysteresis performance properties.
摘要翻译：具有约90-98m 2 / g的CTAB，约92-102m 2 / g的N 2 SA，以及约2〜约10m 2 / g的优异的胎面/滞后炭黑。 90-98μm2 / g的DBP，约126-136cc / 100g的DBP，约102-110cc / 100g的CDBP和约104-112的Tint。还公开了含有炭黑的橡胶组合物，所述炭黑表现出优异的胎面/滞后性能。

84. 发明公开

EP0523436A3 Temperaturvariabler Rohrbündel-Wärmeaustauscher für konstante Mengenverhältnisse der Austauschgase und Wärmeaustauschverfahren 失效
标题翻译：可变温度管换热器，换热器与恒温换热器之间的恒定体积比
公开(公告)号：EP0523436A3
公开(公告)日：1993-05-26
申请号：EP92110943.5
申请日：1992-06-29
申请人： Degussa Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Heumüller, Richard , Meuser, Reinhold, Dr. , Thiel, Otto
IPC分类号： F28F27/00 , C09C1/50
CPC分类号： F28F27/02 , C09C1/50 , F28D2021/0077
摘要： Es wird ein Rohrbündel-Wärmeaustauscher (1) zur Beheizung eines Gases niedriger Temperatur mittels eines Gases hoher Temperatur bei vorgegebenem Mengenverhältnis beider Gase auf variable Temperaturen zwischen dem Auslegungsmaximum und einem darunter liegenden Wert vorgestellt, der zwischen Zu- und Abfuhrstutzen (2,6) für das zu beheizende Gas im unteren Heizgas-anströmseitigen Gehäusebereich mindestens einen zusätzlichen Zufuhrstutzen (3,4,5) für das Gas niedriger Temperatur hat und mit einer Einrichtung (11) zur Mengenbemessung verbunden ist.
摘要翻译：提供了一种管壳式热交换器，用于在高温下通过气体加热低温气体，给定两种气体之间的规定体积比与设计最大值和低于后者的值之间的可变温度。对于在低温下的气体，在热气体入口侧的壳体的下部区域中用于待加热气体的进料和排出连接之间的至少一个额外的进料连接，并且连接到用于流量计的装置。

85. 发明公开

EP0506043A2 Burner for generating soot and furnace to deposit soot by using the same 失效
标题翻译： Brenner zur Russerzeugung und Ofen mit einem derartigen Brenner zur Russablagerung。
公开(公告)号：EP0506043A2
公开(公告)日：1992-09-30
申请号：EP92105205.6
申请日：1992-03-26
申请人： NISSHIN STEEL CO., LTD. , Chugai Ro Co., Ltd.
发明人： Adachi, Takakatsu , Matsumura, Hitoshi , Akiyama, Tetsuo
IPC分类号： F23D14/32 , C09C1/50 , C21D9/56
CPC分类号： F23D14/30 , C09C1/50 , C21D6/004 , C21D9/56 , F23D14/32 , F23D2900/21007 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P20/124
摘要： Prior to annealing of cold rolled stainless steel strip, soot is deposited on the surface of the stainless steel strip (2) by a soot generating burner (1), and thereby the heat absorption efficiency of the stainless steel strip (2) in the annealing furnace (4) is increased to enhance the heat treatment capability in the annealing furnace (4). This soot generating burner (1) forms a flame by injecting a premixed gas at low air ratio of fuel gas and pure oxygen or high oxygen enriched air from the nozzle (12) opening, and an air injection port (20) for injecting air for guiding the flame is formed on the outer circumference of the nozzle (12) opening. By this guide air, the flame is guided to form, so to speak, an air curtain, and it is therefore possible to direct the flame efficiently to the surface of the stainless steel strip (2), thereby preventing the soot from depositing near the nozzle (12) opening.
摘要翻译：在冷轧不锈钢带退火之前，烟灰通过烟灰发生燃烧器（1）沉积在不锈钢带（2）的表面上，从而在退火中不锈钢带（2）的吸热效率炉（4）被增加以提高退火炉（4）中的热处理能力。这种烟灰发生燃烧器（1）通过从喷嘴（12）开口以低空气比的燃料气体和纯氧气或高富氧空气注入预混合气体而形成火焰;以及空气喷射口（20），用于向引导火焰形成在喷嘴（12）开口的外周上。通过该引导件的空气，引导火焰形成一个空气幕，因此可以有效地将火焰引导到不锈钢带（2）的表面，从而防止烟尘附近沉积喷嘴（12）打开。

86. 发明授权

EP0136629B1 Novel carbon blacks and method and apparatus for their production 失效
标题翻译：新型碳黑及其生产方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0136629B1
公开(公告)日：1992-07-29
申请号：EP84111248.5
申请日：1984-09-20
申请人： Degussa Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Gravley, Mark Lee , Henderson, Eulas Webb
IPC分类号： C09C1/50
CPC分类号： C09C1/50

87. 发明公开

EP0494068A2 Method and apparatus for producing carbon black 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Russherstellung。
公开(公告)号：EP0494068A2
公开(公告)日：1992-07-08
申请号：EP92100003.0
申请日：1992-01-02
申请人： Degussa Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Kühner, Gerhard, dr. , Vogel, Karl, Dr. , Rodriguez, Juan D. , Clement, Charles D.
IPC分类号： C09C1/50
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C01P2006/19
摘要： A reactor and method for producing carbon black which involves arranging the combustion fuel conduits in a circumferential arrangement within the forward wall of the combustion chamber and providing an impact surface on the opposite side of the combustion chamber. The impact surface forms part of a forward wall of a constricting section which has a tapering passageway with a large opening in fluid communication with the combustion chamber and a smaller opening downstream. A throat passageway or restricting ring is provided at the downstream end of the tapering passageway and the throat passageway opens into an expansion chamber which, in turn, opens into a quenching chamber. Carbon black feedstock is injected into either the tapering passageway, the throat section, or both. The injection of the feedstock is achieved through the use of an axially extending lance and/or one or more radially extending injectors. Combustion oxidant is input through the same apertures formed in the forward wall of the combustion section. The resultant combustion products are impacted against the impact surface so as to create a highly turbulent flow of combustion gases which passes through the tapering passageway, throat passageway, expansion chamber, and quenching chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产炭黑的反应器和方法，其包括将燃烧燃料管道周向布置在燃烧室的前壁内并且在燃烧室的相对侧上提供冲击表面。冲击表面形成收缩部分的前壁的一部分，其具有与燃烧室流体连通的大开口的锥形通道和下游较小的开口。喉道通道或限制环设置在锥形通道的下游端，并且喉部通道通向膨胀室，该膨胀室又进入淬火室。将炭黑原料注入锥形通道，喉部或两者中。通过使用轴向延伸的喷枪和/或一个或多个径向延伸的喷射器来实现原料的注入。燃烧氧化剂通过形成在燃烧部分的前壁中的相同的孔输入。所产生的燃烧产物冲击冲击表面，以产生高度紊流的燃烧气体，其通过锥形通道，喉道，膨胀室和淬火室。

88. 发明授权

EP0228058B1 High-quality coloring carbon black and process for its production 失效
标题翻译：高品质彩色碳黑及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：EP0228058B1
公开(公告)日：1991-09-11
申请号：EP86117815.0
申请日：1986-12-19
申请人： MITSUBISHI KASEI CORPORATION
发明人： Yoshimura, Shushichi , Ishizu, Makoto , Kobayashi, Hiromu , Yamazaki, Hozo
IPC分类号： C09C1/50
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/60

89. 发明公开

EP0412265A1 Process and apparatus for producing carbon black 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Russ。
公开(公告)号：EP0412265A1
公开(公告)日：1991-02-13
申请号：EP90111909.9
申请日：1990-06-22
申请人： MITSUBISHI KASEI CORPORATION
发明人： Sakaue, Akinori, c/o Mitusbishi Kasei Corporation , Shushichi, Yoshimura, c/o Mitusbishi Kasei Corp. , Kanamaru, Shinichi, c/o Mitusbishi Kasei Corp. , Karatsu, Masanori, c/o Mitusbishi Kasei Corp.
IPC分类号： C09C1/50
CPC分类号： C09C1/50
摘要： A process for producing carbon black by a reaction conducted in a first reaction zone in which by a high temperature combustion gas-generating system, an oxygen-containing gas and a fuel are mixed and burned to form a high temperature combustion gas stream, a second reaction zone having a throat in which a hydrocarbon feedstock is mixed to the high temperature combustion gas stream thus obtained, to form carbon black and a third reaction zone located down stream and continuous from the second reaction zone, in which quenching water is sprayed to terminate the reaction, which comprises:

(i) introducing into the first reaction zone said high temperature combustion gas stream in the from of two types of high temperature combustion gas streams i.e. a stream in the direction of the reactor axis (axial stream) and a stream in the tangential direction (tangential stream), and letting the two gas stream meet each other to form a composite stream of the high temperature combustion gas; and
(ii) in the second reaction zone, introducing the hydrocarbon feedstock to the composite stream of the high temperature combustion gas for reaction.
摘要翻译：在通过高温燃烧气体发生系统，含氧气体和燃料混合并燃烧以形成高温燃烧气体流的第一反应区中进行的反应生产炭黑的方法，第二具有喉部的反应区，其中将烃原料混合到由此获得的高温燃烧气体流中，以形成炭黑和位于下游并与第二反应区连续的第三反应区，其中骤冷水被喷射以终止所述反应包括：（i）将所述高温燃烧气流引入所述第一反应区，所述两种类型的高温燃烧气体流即反应器轴线方向的流（轴流）和流沿切线方向（切向流），并使两个气流彼此相遇以形成高温燃烧气体的复合流; 和（ii）在第二反应区中，将烃原料引入到用于反应的高温燃烧气体的复合流中。

90. 发明公开

EP0384080A3 Reactor and method for production of carbon black with broad particle size distribution 失效
标题翻译：用于生产具有广泛颗粒尺寸分布的炭黑的反应器和方法
公开(公告)号：EP0384080A3
公开(公告)日：1990-12-27
申请号：EP89313024.5
申请日：1989-12-13
申请人： COLUMBIAN CHEMICALS COMPANY
发明人： Jones, William Ross, Jr. , Taylor, Rodney, L.
IPC分类号： C09C1/50
CPC分类号： C09C1/50
摘要： A reactor (10) and method for producing carbon black in an axial flow carbon black reactor results in carbon black with a relatively broad particle size distribution and a heterogeneity index of greater than 1.55 and less than or equal to about 2.0. The reactor includes a combustion chamber (30), a choke, and an exit chamber (54), wherein the ratio of the cross-sectional flow area of the combustion chamber to the cross-sectional flow area of the choke is less than or equal to about 6.9, and the ratio of the cross-sectional flow area of the exit chamber to the cross-sectional flow area of the choke is less than or equal to about 3.5. The cross-sectional flow area of the choke section is preferably greater than about 50 square inches. The linear velocity of the reaction mixture through the reactor is controlled so that the linear velocity of the reaction mixture through the reactor is less than 1200 feet per second and preferably less than 1000 feet per second. The axial flow allows for the introduction of greater amounts of feedstock hydrocarbon into the flow of hot gas, resulting in a higher yield of broad particle size distribution of carbon black.
摘要翻译：反应器（10）和轴流式炭黑反应器中生产碳黑的方法产生具有相对宽的粒度分布和大于1.55且小于或等于约2.0的异质性指数的炭黑。所述反应器包括燃烧室（30），扼流圈和出口室（54），其中所述燃烧室的横截面积面积与所述扼流器的横截面流动面积的比率小于或等于至约6.9，并且出口室的横截面积面积与扼流圈的横截面积面积的比率小于或等于约3.5。扼流部分的横截面积面积优选地大于约50平方英寸。控制通过反应器的反应混合物的线速度使反应混合物通过反应器的线速度小于每秒1200英尺，优选小于1000英尺/秒。轴向流动允许在热气流中引入更多量的原料烃，导致炭黑的宽粒度分布的较高产率。

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