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    • 82. 发明公开
    • METAL-MEDIATED VISCOSITY REDUCTION OF FLUIDS GELLED WITH VISCOELASTIC SURFACTANTS
    • METALLVERMITTELTEVISKOSITÄTSVERRINGERUNGVON MIT VISKOELASTISCHEN TENSIDEN GELIERTEN FLUIDEN
    • EP1805276A1
    • 2007-07-11
    • EP05757419.6
    • 2005-06-07
    • Baker Hughes Incorporated
    • CREWS, James, B.
    • C09K8/04
    • B01D17/047C09K8/52C09K8/68C09K2208/26C09K2208/30F17D1/17Y10S507/921
    • Fluids viscosified with viscoelastic surfactants (VESs) may have their viscosities reduced (gels broken) by the direct or indirect action of a composition that contains at least one metal ion source and optionally at least one second source. An optional second source may be a chelating agent where at least one reducing agent source may be additionally optionally used. Another optional component with the metal ion source includes a second, different metal ion source. The breaking composition is believed to directly attack the VES itself, possibly by disaggregating or otherwise attacking the micellar structure of the VES-gelled fluid, and/or possibly by changing the chemical structure of the VES to give two or more products.
    • 用粘弹性表面活性剂(VES)增稠的流体可以通过包含至少一种金属离子源和任选的至少一种第二来源的组合物的直接或间接作用使其粘度降低(凝胶破裂)。 任选的第二来源可以是其中可以另外任选使用至少一种还原剂源的螯合剂。 具有金属离子源的另一选择性组分包括第二种不同的金属离子源。 相信断裂组合物可能直接攻击VES本身,可能是通过解散或以其他方式攻击VES凝胶化流体的胶束结构,和/或可能通过改变VES的化学结构以给出两种或多种产品。